Android自定义action与permission!!!

大家好，今天给大家简单分享一下Android中自定义action与permission. 我们在实际开发中,经常会用到系统的功能，比如打电话功能只要如以下简单代码:

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1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");
2. Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
3. startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx"); Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri); startActivity(it);

并且在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加如下权限:

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1. <uses-permission id="android .permission.CALL_PHONE" />

<uses-permission id="android .permission.CALL_PHONE" />

下面我将实例给大家分享一下自定义action与permission.实例有两个Android工程Demo,与Demo2. Demo工程有两个Activity一个是主Activity,另一个是ViewActivity,这个Activity我们给自定义了android.tutor.action.VIEW的action以及com.tutor.permission.VIEW的permission。

另一个Demo2的主Activity去调用Demo里的ViewActivity,代码如下:

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1. Intent mIntent = new Intent();
2. mIntent.setAction("android.tutor.action.VIEW");
3. startActivity(mIntent);

Intent mIntent = new Intent(); mIntent.setAction("android.tutor.action.VIEW"); startActivity(mIntent);

并且要在AndroidMainfest.xml添加以下权限:

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1. <uses-permission android:name="com.tutor.permission.VIEW"></uses-permission>

<uses-permission android:name="com.tutor.permission.VIEW"></uses-permission>

下面是具体步骤如下:

第一步:新建第一个Android工程Demo.目录结构如下:

第二步:新建名为ViewActivity的Activity，代码如下:

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1. package com.tutor.demo;
2. import android.app.Activity;
3. import android.os.Bundle;
4. import android.widget.TextView;
5. public class ViewActivity extends Activity {
6. @Override
7. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
8. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
10. TextView mTextView = new TextView(this);
11. mTextView.setText("我是自定义action并且加了权限的Activity.");
12. setContentView(mTextView);
13. }
14. }

package com.tutor.demo; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TextView; public class ViewActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); TextView mTextView = new TextView(this); mTextView.setText("我是自定义action并且加了权限的Activity."); setContentView(mTextView); } }

第三步:在AndroidMainfest.xml中定义action与permission,代码如下:

第6,7,20行代码定义了permission,第18-21行定义了action.第28行是同一个android工程访问ViewActivity也要申请权限.

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3. package="com.tutor.demo"
4. android:versionCode="1"
5. android:versionName="1.0">
6. <permission android:protectionLevel="normal" android:name="com.tutor.permission.VIEW">
7. 　　 </permission>
9. <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
10. <activity android:name=".Demo"
11. android:label="@string/app_name">
12. <intent-filter>
13. <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
14. <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
15. </intent-filter>
16. </activity>
18. <activity android:name=".ViewActivity"
19. android:label="自定义action与permission"
20. android:permission="com.tutor.permission.VIEW"
21. >
22. <intent-filter>
23. <action android:name="android.tutor.action.VIEW" />
24. <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
25. </intent-filter>
26. </activity>
27. </application>
28. <uses-permission android:name="com.tutor.permission.VIEW"></uses-permission>
29. </manifest>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.tutor.demo" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <permission android:protectionLevel="normal" android:name="com.tutor.permission.VIEW"> 　　 </permission> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".Demo" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".ViewActivity" android:label="自定义action与permission" android:permission="com.tutor.permission.VIEW" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.tutor.action.VIEW" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> <uses-permission android:name="com.tutor.permission.VIEW"></uses-permission> </manifest>

第四步:修改主Activity,Demo.java代码如下(在onCreate()里去跳转到ViewActivity,也需要申请权限的如上面的第28行代码):

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1. package com.tutor.demo;
2. import com.tutor.demo.R;
3. import android.app.Activity;
4. import android.content.Intent;
5. import android.os.Bundle;
6. public class Demo extends Activity {
8. @Override
9. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
10. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
11. setContentView(R.layout.main);
12. //跳转ViewActivity
13. Intent mIntent = new Intent();
14. mIntent.setAction("android.tutor.action.VIEW");
15. startActivity(mIntent);
16. }
17. }

package com.tutor.demo; import com.tutor.demo.R; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; public class Demo extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); //跳转ViewActivity Intent mIntent = new Intent(); mIntent.setAction("android.tutor.action.VIEW"); startActivity(mIntent); } }

第五步:运行Demo工程，效果如下图:

上面是同一个Android工程里访问ViewActivity的情形，下面我们新建一个Demo2的android工程，去调用ViewActivity.

Demo2.java代码如下:

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1. package com.tutor.demo2;
2. import com.tutor.demo2.R;
3. import android.app.Activity;
4. import android.content.Intent;
5. import android.os.Bundle;
6. public class Demo2 extends Activity {
7. @Override
8. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
9. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
10. setContentView(R.layout.main);
11. //访问应用demo里的ViewActivity
12. Intent mIntent = new Intent();
13. mIntent.setAction("android.tutor.action.VIEW");
14. startActivity(mIntent);
15. }
16. }

package com.tutor.demo2; import com.tutor.demo2.R; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; public class Demo2 extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); //访问应用demo里的ViewActivity Intent mIntent = new Intent(); mIntent.setAction("android.tutor.action.VIEW"); startActivity(mIntent); } }

在Demo2工程里的AndroidMainifest.xml中申请权限，不加权限程序会报错,代码如下:

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3. package="com.tutor.demo2"
4. android:versionCode="1"
5. android:versionName="1.0">
6. <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
7. <activity android:name=".Demo2"
8. android:label="@string/app_name">
9. <intent-filter>
10. <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
11. <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
12. </intent-filter>
13. </activity>
14. </application>
15. <uses-permission android:name="com.tutor.permission.VIEW"></uses-permission>
16. </manifest>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.tutor.demo2" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".Demo2" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> <uses-permission android:name="com.tutor.permission.VIEW"></uses-permission> </manifest>

运行之效果如下图所示:

一样的效果，呵呵，ok，今天就先讲到这里。