Android 高手进阶教程(十四)之----Android Location的使用！！

大家好，今天说说Location , Location 在Android 开发中还是经常用到的，比如 通过经纬度获取天气，根据Location 获取所在地区详细Address （比如Google Map 开发).等。而在Android 中通过LocationManager 来获取Location .通常获取Location 有GPS 获取，WIFI 获取。

我今天做一个简单的小Demo ,来教大家如何获取Location ,从而获取经纬度。下一节将教大家通过Location 来获取Address .

首先第一步:

创建一个Android 工程命名为LocationDemo .

第二步：修改main.xml 代码如下:

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3. android:orientation="vertical"
4. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
5. android:layout_height="fill_parent"
6. >
7. <TextView
8. android:id="@+id/longitude"
9. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
10. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
11. android:text="longitude:"
12. />
13. <TextView
14. android:id="@+id/latitude"
15. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
16. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
17. android:text="latitude:"
18. />
19. </LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:id="@+id/longitude" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="longitude:" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/latitude" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="latitude:" /> </LinearLayout>

第三步:修改LocationDemo.java ，代码如下:

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1. package com.android.tutor;
2. import android.app.Activity;
3. import android.content.Context;
4. import android.location.Location;
5. import android.location.LocationManager;
6. import android.os.Bundle;
7. import android.widget.TextView;
8. public class LocationDemo extends Activity {
10. private TextView longitude;
11. private TextView latitude;
12. @Override
13. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
14. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
15. setContentView(R.layout.main);
17. longitude = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.longitude);
18. latitude = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.latitude);
20. Location mLocation = getLocation(this);
22. longitude.setText("Longitude: " + mLocation.getLongitude());
23. latitude.setText("Latitude: " + mLocation.getLatitude());
24. }
26. //Get the Location by GPS or WIFI
27. public Location getLocation(Context context) {
28. LocationManager locMan = (LocationManager) context
29. .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
30. Location location = locMan
31. .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
32. if (location == null) {
33. location = locMan
34. .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
35. }
36. return location;
37. }
38. }

package com.android.tutor; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.location.Location; import android.location.LocationManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TextView; public class LocationDemo extends Activity { private TextView longitude; private TextView latitude; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); longitude = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.longitude); latitude = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.latitude); Location mLocation = getLocation(this); longitude.setText("Longitude: " + mLocation.getLongitude()); latitude.setText("Latitude: " + mLocation.getLatitude()); } //Get the Location by GPS or WIFI public Location getLocation(Context context) { LocationManager locMan = (LocationManager) context .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE); Location location = locMan .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER); if (location == null) { location = locMan .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER); } return location; } }

第四步：增加权限，修改AndroidManifest.xml 代码如下（第16行为所增行）：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3. package="com.android.tutor"
4. android:versionCode="1"
5. android:versionName="1.0">
6. <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
7. <activity android:name=".LocationDemo"
8. android:label="@string/app_name">
9. <intent-filter>
10. <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
11. <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
12. </intent-filter>
13. </activity>
14. </application>
15. <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
16. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
17. </manifest>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.android.tutor" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".LocationDemo" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/> </manifest>

第五步:运行LocationDemo 工程，所得效果如下(真机深圳测试):