Rust入门实战 编写Minecraft启动器#4下载资源

首发于Enaium的个人博客

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首先我们需要添加几个依赖。

model = { path = "../model" }
parse = { path = "../parse" }
reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["blocking", "json"] }
file-hashing = { version = "0.1" }
sha1 = { version = "0.10" }

reqwest用于发送请求，file-hashing用于计算文件的hash，sha1用于计算sha1。

之后我们需要添加下载的trait。

pub trait Download {
   
    fn download(&self, game_dir: &Path) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>;
}

接着我们需要使用Client::builder()来创建一个Client，因为默认的get方法会用有个超时时间，而我们需要设置超时时间为无限。

pub fn get<T: reqwest::IntoUrl>(url: T) -> reqwest::Result<reqwest::blocking::Response> {
   
    reqwest::blocking::Client::builder()
        .timeout(None)
        .build()?
        .get(url)
        .send()
}

最后我们需要创建一个计算文件hash的函数。

pub fn sha1<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> {
   
    let mut hasher = Sha1::new();
    file_hashing::get_hash_file(path, &mut hasher)
}

之后需要出创建asset.rs、library.rs、version.rs文件，分别对应下载资源、下载库、下载游戏版本。

asset.rs

use std::{
   fs, path::Path};

use model::asset::*;
use parse::Parse;

use crate::{
   get, Download};

impl Download for AssetIndex {
   
    fn download(&self, game_dir: &Path) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
   
        println!("Downloading asset index:{}", self.id);

        let indexes_dir = &game_dir.join("assets").join("indexes");

        if !indexes_dir.exists() {
   
            std::fs::create_dir_all(indexes_dir)?;
        }

        let path = &indexes_dir.join(&format!("{}.json", self.id));

        std::fs::File::create(path)?;

        let url = &self.url;
        let text = &get(url)?.text()?;

        std::fs::write(path, text)?;

        let index = Index::parse(text)?;

        let objects_dir = &game_dir.join("assets").joi