C# 下载功能

 

 转载地址：http://blog.csdn.net/codeshark/archive/2008/05/23/2473664.aspx

 

方式一：TransmitFile实现下载。将指定的文件直接写入 HTTP 响应输出流，而不在内存中缓冲该文件。

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1. protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
2.      ...{  
3.         /**//* 
4.           微软为Response对象提供了一个新的方法TransmitFile来解决使用Response.BinaryWrite下载超过400mb的文件时导致Aspnet_wp.exe进程回收而无法成功下载的问题。 
5.     代码如下： 
6.     */  
7.          Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed";  
8.          Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=CodeShark.zip");  
9.          string filename = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/CodeShark.zip");  
10.          Response.TransmitFile(filename);  
11.      }  

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) ...{ /**//* 微软为Response对象提供了一个新的方法TransmitFile来解决使用Response.BinaryWrite下载超过400mb的文件时导致Aspnet_wp.exe进程回收而无法成功下载的问题。 代码如下： */ Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=CodeShark.zip"); string filename = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/CodeShark.zip"); Response.TransmitFile(filename); }

方式二： WriteFile实现下载，将指定的文件直接写入 HTTP 响应输出流。注意：对大型文件使用此方法时，调用此方法可能导致异常。可以使用此方法的文件大小取决于 Web 服务器的硬件配置。

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1. protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
2.     ...{  
3.         string fileName = "CodeShark.zip";//客户端保存的文件名   
4.     string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/CodeShark.doc");//路径   
5.     FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);  
6.         Response.Clear();  
7.         Response.ClearContent();  
8.         Response.ClearHeaders();  
9.         Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);  
10.         Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString());  
11.         Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");  
12.         Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";  
13.         Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");  
14.         Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName);  
15.         Response.Flush();  
16.         Response.End();  
17.     }  

protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) ...{ string fileName = "CodeShark.zip";//客户端保存的文件名 string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/CodeShark.doc");//路径 FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath); Response.Clear(); Response.ClearContent(); Response.ClearHeaders(); Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName); Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString()); Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary"); Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName); Response.Flush(); Response.End(); }

方式三：WriteFile分块下载

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1. protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
2.     ...{  
3.         string fileName = "CodeShark.zip";//客户端保存的文件名   
4.     string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/CodeShark.zip");//路径   
5.    System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);  
6.         if (fileInfo.Exists == true)  
7.         ...{  
8.             const long ChunkSize = 102400;//100K 每次读取文件，只读取100Ｋ，这样可以缓解服务器的压力   
9.       byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];  
10.             Response.Clear();  
11.             System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);  
12.             long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//获取下载的文件总大小   
13.       Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";  
14.             Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));  
15.             while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)  
16.             ...{  
17.                 int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小   
18.         Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);  
19.                 Response.Flush();  
20.                 dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;  
21.             }  
22.             Response.Close();  
23.         }  
24.     }  

protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) ...{ string fileName = "CodeShark.zip";//客户端保存的文件名 string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/CodeShark.zip");//路径 System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath); if (fileInfo.Exists == true) ...{ const long ChunkSize = 102400;//100K 每次读取文件，只读取100Ｋ，这样可以缓解服务器的压力 byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize]; Response.Clear(); System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath); long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//获取下载的文件总大小 Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName)); while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected) ...{ int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小 Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead); Response.Flush(); dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead; } Response.Close(); } }

方式四：流方式下载

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1. protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
2.     ...{  
3.         string fileName = "CodeShark.zip";//客户端保存的文件名   
4.     string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/CodeShark.zip");//路径   
5.     //以字符流的形式下载文件   
6.     FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);  
7.         byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];  
8.         fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);  
9.         fs.Close();  
10.         Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";  
11.         //通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开   
12.     Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;   filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));  
13.         Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);  
14.         Response.Flush();  
15.         Response.End();  
16.     }