目录
- 安装git
- 创建ssh key、配置git
- 提交本地项目到GitHub
一、安装Git
MAC 上安装Git主要有两种方式
首先查看电脑是否安装Git，终端输入：
git
安装过则会输出：
-
WMBdeMacBook-Pro:~ WENBO$ git
-
usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c name=value]
-
[--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
-
[-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
-
[--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--
namespace=<name>]
-
<command> [<args>]
-
-
These are common Git commands used
in various situations:
-
-
start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
-
clone Clone a repository
into a
new directory
-
init Create an empty Git repository
or reinitialize an existing one
-
-
work
on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
-
add Add file contents
to the index
-
mv Move
or rename a file, a directory,
or a symlink
-
reset Reset current HEAD
to the specified state
-
rm Remove files
from the working tree
and
from the index
-
-
examine the history
and state (see also: git help revisions)
-
bisect Use
binary search
to find the commit that introduced a bug
-
grep Print lines matching a pattern
-
log Show commit logs
-
show Show various types
of objects
-
status Show the working tree status
-
-
grow, mark
and tweak your common history
-
branch List, create,
or delete branches
-
checkout Switch branches
or restore working tree files
-
commit Record changes
to the repository
-
diff Show changes between commits, commit
and working tree, etc
-
merge
Join two
or more development histories together
-
rebase Reapply commits
on top
of another base tip
-
tag Create, list, delete
or verify a tag
object signed
with GPG
-
-
collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
-
fetch Download objects
and refs
from another repository
-
pull Fetch
from
and integrate
with another repository
or a local branch
-
push Update remote refs along
with associated objects
-
-
'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some
-
concept guides. See
'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'
-
to read about a specific subcommand
or concept.
1、通过homebrew安装Git
- 1、未安装homebrew，需安装homebrew
-
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/
install/
master/
install)
"
-
- 2、安装git
brew install git
2、通过Xcode安装
直接从AppStore安装Xcode，Xcode集成了Git，不过默认没有安装，你需要运行Xcode，选择菜单“Xcode”->“Preferences”，在弹出窗口中找到“Downloads”，选择“Command Line Tools”，点“Install”就可以完成安装了。
二、创建ssh key、配置git
- 1、设置username和email（github每次commit都会记录他们）
-
git config --
global user.name
"wenbo"
-
git config --
global user.email
"1050794513@qq.com"
- 2、通过终端命令创建ssh key
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "1050794513@qq.com"
1050794513@qq.com是我的邮件名，回车会有以下输出
-
Last login: Sat Jan
6
14:
12:
16
on ttys000
-
WMBdeMacBook-Pro:~ WENBO$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C
"1050794513@qq.com"
-
Generating
public/
private rsa
key pair.
-
Enter file
in which
to save the
key (/Users/WENBO/.ssh/id_rsa):
-
/Users/WENBO/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
-
Overwrite (y/n)? n
-
WMBdeMacBook-Pro:~ WENBO$
由于这里我原来已经创建过，这里我选n，没有创建过的，会要求确认路径和输入密码，我们这使用默认的一路回车就行。成功的话会在~/下生成.ssh文件夹，进去，打开id_rsa.pub，复制里面的key。
终端查看.ssh/id_rsa.pub文件
open .ssh/id_rsa.pub
回车后，就会新弹出一个终端，然后复制里面的key。
或者用cat命令查看
cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
- 3、登录GitHub（默认你已经注册了GitHub账号），添加ssh key，点击Settings，如图
<p><img alt="" class="has" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQtaW1hZ2VzLmppYW5zaHUuaW8vdXBsb2FkX2ltYWdlcy8zMDcyMjE0LTJjMmYxMTIwZmI2MzJjMzIucG5nP2ltYWdlTW9ncjIvYXV0by1vcmllbnQvc3RyaXAlN0NpbWFnZVZpZXcyLzIvdy8xMDAwL2Zvcm1hdC93ZWJw"></p> <p> </p> 点击New SSH key，如图 <p><img alt="" class="has" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQtaW1hZ2VzLmppYW5zaHUuaW8vdXBsb2FkX2ltYWdlcy8zMDcyMjE0LWIwYmI0YjUwOWIyNDM5NzAucG5nP2ltYWdlTW9ncjIvYXV0by1vcmllbnQvc3RyaXAlN0NpbWFnZVZpZXcyLzIvdy8xMDAwL2Zvcm1hdC93ZWJw"></p> <p> </p> 添加key，如图 <p><img alt="" class="has" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQtaW1hZ2VzLmppYW5zaHUuaW8vdXBsb2FkX2ltYWdlcy8zMDcyMjE0LWE1NzE2NTQxNjE0NmZiYTIucG5nP2ltYWdlTW9ncjIvYXV0by1vcmllbnQvc3RyaXAlN0NpbWFnZVZpZXcyLzIvdy8xMDAwL2Zvcm1hdC93ZWJw"></p> <p> </p> </li> <li>4、链接验证</li>
ssh -T git@github.com
终端输出结果
-
Last login: Sat Jan
6
14:
42:
55
on ttys000
-
WMBdeMacBook-Pro:~ WENBO$ ssh -T git@github.com
-
Hi wenmobo! You
've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
-
WMBdeMacBook-Pro:~ WENBO$
说明已经链接成功。
三、提交本地项目到GitHub
- 1、在GitHub上新创建一个 repository或者Start a Project，如图：
<p><img alt="" class="has" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQtaW1hZ2VzLmppYW5zaHUuaW8vdXBsb2FkX2ltYWdlcy8zMDcyMjE0LWUzYzE5OTM2YThkMThjMWYucG5nP2ltYWdlTW9ncjIvYXV0by1vcmllbnQvc3RyaXAlN0NpbWFnZVZpZXcyLzIvdy8xMDAwL2Zvcm1hdC93ZWJw"></p> <p> </p> </li> <li>2、填写项目信息，如下图所示： <p><img alt="" class="has" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQtaW1hZ2VzLmppYW5zaHUuaW8vdXBsb2FkX2ltYWdlcy8zMDcyMjE0LWM4NDc2YjExOTAwOGY3NGMucG5nP2ltYWdlTW9ncjIvYXV0by1vcmllbnQvc3RyaXAlN0NpbWFnZVZpZXcyLzIvdy8xMDAwL2Zvcm1hdC93ZWJw"></p> <p>点击<strong>Create repository</strong>,就创好一个工程了。</p> </li> <li> <p>3、Clone工程到本地，首先复制ssh 地址</p> <p><img alt="" class="has" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQtaW1hZ2VzLmppYW5zaHUuaW8vdXBsb2FkX2ltYWdlcy8zMDcyMjE0LTU3MjQ4ZTIxMzJiMjA4NWQucG5nP2ltYWdlTW9ncjIvYXV0by1vcmllbnQvc3RyaXAlN0NpbWFnZVZpZXcyLzIvdy8xMDAwL2Zvcm1hdC93ZWJw"></p> <p>打开终端，这里只是测试，我想把工程克隆在桌面，首先在终端中切换路径到桌面，输入以下命令：</p> </li>
cd /Users/WENBO/Desktop/
然后克隆项目,终端输入
git clone git@github.com:wenmobo/LearnGit.git
git@github.com:wenmobo/LearnGit.git是刚刚复制的ssh路径。
终端完整输出如下：
-
Last login: Sat Jan 6 15:17:17 on ttys000
-
WMBdeMacBook-Pro:~ WENBO$
cd /Users/WENBO/Desktop/
-
WMBdeMacBook-Pro:Desktop WENBO$ git
clone git@github.com:wenmobo/LearnGit.git
-
Cloning into
'LearnGit'...
-
remote: Counting objects: 5,
done.
-
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4),
done.
-
remote: Total 5 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
-
Receiving objects: 100% (5/5), 5.2
这时，工程已经被克隆到桌面了，如下图：
- 4、在Xcode中新创建一个工程，保存的路径为刚刚克隆下来的LearnGit文件夹下，如下图所示：
<p><img alt="" class="has" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQtaW1hZ2VzLmppYW5zaHUuaW8vdXBsb2FkX2ltYWdlcy8zMDcyMjE0LWZmMTc5YTc4YTE4YThmNTQucG5nP2ltYWdlTW9ncjIvYXV0by1vcmllbnQvc3RyaXAlN0NpbWFnZVZpZXcyLzIvdy80MzIvZm9ybWF0L3dlYnA"></p> <p> </p> </li> <li>5、提交修改，首先切换到<strong>LearnGit</strong>文件路径：</li>
cd /Users/WENBO/Desktop/LearnGit
然后输入：
-
//文件添加到仓库（.代表提交所有文件）
-
git
add .
-
//把文件提交到仓库
-
git commit -m
"First Commit"
-
//上传到github
-
git push
终端完整输出如下：
-
Last login: Sat Jan 6 15:49:54 on ttys000
-
WMBdeMacBook-Pro:~ WENBO$ cd /Users/WENBO/Desktop/LearnGit
-
WMBdeMacBook-Pro:LearnGit WENBO$ git add .
-
WMBdeMacBook-Pro:LearnGit WENBO$ git
commit -m
"First Commit"
-
[
master ae3bbe9]
First
Commit
-
11 files
changed,
649 insertions(+)
-
create
mode
100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
-
create
mode
100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata
-
create
mode
100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/AppDelegate.h
-
create
mode
100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/AppDelegate.m
-
create
mode
100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json
-
create
mode
100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard
-
create
mode
100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard
-
create
mode
100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/Info.plist
-
create
mode
100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/ViewController.h
-
create
mode
100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/ViewController.m
-
create
mode
100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/main.m
-
WMBdeMacBook-Pro:LearnGit WENBO$ git push
-
Warning: Permanently added the RSA host
key
for IP address
'192.30.255.112'
to the
list
of known hosts.
-
Counting objects:
20, done.
-
Delta compression
using up
to
4 threads.
-
Compressing objects:
100% (
18/
18), done.
-
Writing objects:
100% (
20/
20),
6.80 KiB |
0
bytes/s, done.
-
Total
20 (delta
2), reused
0 (delta
0)
-
remote: Resolving deltas:
100% (
2/
2), done.
-
To github.com:wenmobo/LearnGit.git
-
1000218..ae3bbe9
master ->
master
-
WMBdeMacBook-Pro:LearnGit WENBO$
查看GitHub上的项目，LearnGit已经上传成功啦，如下图所示：
参考文章
1、Git教程
2、【Github教程】史上最全github使用方法：github入门到精通
3、GotGitHub
转载出处：https://www.jianshu.com/p/7edb6b838a2e
作者：WenBo丨星空灬
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