Exchanger

Exchanger可以在两个线程之间交换数据，只能是2个线程，他不支持更多的线程之间互换数据。

当线程A调用Exchange对象的exchange()方法后，他会陷入阻塞状态，直到线程B也调用了exchange()方法，然后以线程安全的方式交换数据，之后线程A和B继续运行

package cn.itcast.heima2;


import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;


public class ExchangerTest {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Exchanger<List<Integer>> exchanger = new Exchanger<List<Integer>>();
new Consumer(exchanger).start();
new Producer(exchanger).start();
}


}


class Producer extends Thread {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
Exchanger<List<Integer>> exchanger = null;
public Producer(Exchanger<List<Integer>> exchanger) {
super();
this.exchanger = exchanger;
}
@Override
public void run() {
Random rand = new Random();
//for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
list.clear();
list.add(rand.nextInt(10000));
list.add(rand.nextInt(10000));
list.add(rand.nextInt(10000));
list.add(rand.nextInt(10000));
list.add(rand.nextInt(10000));
try {
System.out.println("Producer exchange before list="+list);
list = exchanger.exchange(list);
System.out.println("Producer exchange after list="+list);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
//}
}
}


class Consumer extends Thread {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
Exchanger<List<Integer>> exchanger = null;
public Consumer(Exchanger<List<Integer>> exchanger) {
super();
this.exchanger = exchanger;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
try {
System.out.println("Consumer exchange before list="+list);
list = exchanger.exchange(list);
System.out.println("Consumer exchange after list="+list);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.print(list.get(0)+", ");
System.out.print(list.get(1)+", ");
System.out.print(list.get(2)+", ");
System.out.print(list.get(3)+", ");
System.out.println(list.get(4)+", ");
}
//}
}

运行结果 

Consumer exchange before list=[]
Producer exchange before list=[5830, 3777, 8496, 6945, 6548]
Producer exchange after list=[]
Consumer exchange after list=[5830, 3777, 8496, 6945, 6548]
5830, 3777, 8496, 6945, 6548,