Java中的HashMap, Hashtable,TreeMap, LinkedHashMap

stackoverflow

实例说明：

HashMap

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Map<String,String> hashmap = new HashMap<String,String>();
        hashmap.put("name","range");
        hashmap.put("age","25");
        hashmap.put("sex","female");
        hashmap.put("nationality","PR China");
        hashmap.put("education","MD");
        hashmap.put(null,null);
        hashmap.put(null,"test");
        hashmap.put("test",null);
        Set<Map.Entry<String,String>> entryset = hashmap.entrySet();
        for(Map.Entry<String,String> each : entryset){
            System.out.println(each.getKey()+":"+each.getValue());
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

null:test
education:MD
nationality:PR China
test:null
sex:female
name:range
age:25

TreeMap

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Map<String,String> hashmap = new TreeMap<String,String>();
        hashmap.put("name","range");
        hashmap.put("age","25");
        hashmap.put("sex","female");
        hashmap.put("nationality","PR China");
        hashmap.put("education","MD");
//        hashmap.put(null,null);
//        hashmap.put(null,"test");
        hashmap.put("test",null);
        Set<Map.Entry<String,String>> entryset = hashmap.entrySet();
        for(Map.Entry<String,String> each : entryset){
            System.out.println(each.getKey()+":"+each.getValue());
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

age:25
education:MD
name:range
nationality:PR China
sex:female
test:null

LinkedHashMap

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Map<String,String> hashmap = new LinkedHashMap<String,String>();
        hashmap.put("name","range");
        hashmap.put("age","25");
        hashmap.put("sex","female");
        hashmap.put("nationality","PR China");
        hashmap.put("education","MD");
        hashmap.put(null,null);
        hashmap.put(null,"test");
        hashmap.put("test",null);
        Set<Map.Entry<String,String>> entryset = hashmap.entrySet();
        for(Map.Entry<String,String> each : entryset){
            System.out.println(each.getKey()+":"+each.getValue());
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

name:range
age:25
sex:female
nationality:PR China
education:MD
null:test
test:null