Codeforces Round #430 (Div. 2) 签到题

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A. Kirill And The Game
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Kirill plays a new computer game. He came to the potion store where he can buy any potion. Each potion is characterized by two integers — amount of experience and cost. The efficiency of a potion is the ratio of the amount of experience to the cost. Efficiency may be a non-integer number.

For each two integer numbers a and b such that l ≤ a ≤ r and x ≤ b ≤ y there is a potion with experience a and cost b in the store (that is, there are (r - l + 1)·(y - x + 1) potions).

Kirill wants to buy a potion which has efficiency k. Will he be able to do this?

Input

First string contains five integer numbers lrxyk (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ 1071 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ 1071 ≤ k ≤ 107).

Output

Print "YES" without quotes if a potion with efficiency exactly k can be bought in the store and "NO" without quotes otherwise.

You can output each of the letters in any register.

Examples
input
1 10 1 10 1
output
YES
input
1 5 6 10 1
output
NO
水题不解释了,最后被hack,还是一个题,花样掉分。


代码实现:

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<cstdio>
#define ll long long
#define mset(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a))

using namespace std;
const double PI=acos(-1);
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const double esp=1e-6;
const int maxn=100005;
const int mod=1e9+7;
int dir[4][2]={0,1,1,0,0,-1,-1,0};
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
ll lcm(ll a,ll b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}
ll inv(ll b){if(b==1)return 1; return (mod-mod/b)*inv(mod%b)%mod;}
ll fpow(ll n,ll k){ll r=1;for(;k;k>>=1){if(k&1)r=r*n%mod;n=n*n%mod;}return r;}

int main()
{
	int l,r,a,b,ans;
	double x,y,z,k;
	cin>>l>>r>>a>>b>>k;
		int flag=1;
		int l1=l,r1=b;
		for(int i=a;i<=y;i++)
		{
			if(k*i>=l&&k*i<=r)
			{
				cout<<"YES"<<endl;
				return 0;
			}
			
			
		}
		cout<<"NO"<<endl;
	return 0;
}

B. Gleb And Pizza
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Gleb ordered pizza home. When the courier delivered the pizza, he was very upset, because several pieces of sausage lay on the crust, and he does not really like the crust.

The pizza is a circle of radius r and center at the origin. Pizza consists of the main part — circle of radius r - d with center at the origin, and crust around the main part of the width d. Pieces of sausage are also circles. The radius of the i -th piece of the sausage is ri, and the center is given as a pair (xiyi).

Gleb asks you to help determine the number of pieces of sausage caught on the crust. A piece of sausage got on the crust, if it completely lies on the crust.

Input

First string contains two integer numbers r and d (0 ≤ d < r ≤ 500) — the radius of pizza and the width of crust.

Next line contains one integer number n — the number of pieces of sausage (1 ≤ n ≤ 105).

Each of next n lines contains three integer numbers xiyi and ri ( - 500 ≤ xi, yi ≤ 5000 ≤ ri ≤ 500), where xi and yi are coordinates of the center of i-th peace of sausage, ri — radius of i-th peace of sausage.

Output

Output the number of pieces of sausage that lay on the crust.

Examples
input
8 4
7
7 8 1
-7 3 2
0 2 1
0 -2 2
-3 -3 1
0 6 2
5 3 1
output
2
input
10 8
4
0 0 9
0 0 10
1 0 1
1 0 2
output
0
Note

Below is a picture explaining the first example. Circles of green color denote pieces of sausage lying on the crust.



依旧水。


代码实现:


#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<cstdio>
#define ll long long
#define mset(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a))

using namespace std;
const double PI=acos(-1);
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const double esp=1e-6;
const int maxn=100005;
const int mod=1e9+7;
int dir[4][2]={0,1,1,0,0,-1,-1,0};
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
ll lcm(ll a,ll b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}
ll inv(ll b){if(b==1)return 1; return (mod-mod/b)*inv(mod%b)%mod;}
ll fpow(ll n,ll k){ll r=1;for(;k;k>>=1){if(k&1)r=r*n%mod;n=n*n%mod;}return r;}
struct node{
	double x;
	double y;
	double r;
}p[maxn];

double dis(double x,double y)
{
	return sqrt(x*x+y*y);
}

int main()
{
	double d,r,n;
	int i,j,k;
	while(cin>>r>>d)
	{
		cin>>n;
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			cin>>p[i].x>>p[i].y>>p[i].r;
		}
		int ans=0;
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			double ans1=dis(p[i].x,p[i].y);
			double ans2=ans1-p[i].r;
			if(ans1>=(r-d)&&ans1<=r&&ans2>=(r-d)&&(ans1+p[i].r<=r))
			ans++; 
		}
		cout<<ans<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}



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