案例需求:
使用Flume-1监控文件变动,Flume-1将变动内容传递给Flume-2,
Flume-2负责存储到HDFS。同时Flume-1将变动内容传递给Flume-3,
Flume-3也负责存储到HDFS。
实现步骤:
1.准备工作
在/root/appp/flume/job目录下创建group2文件夹
mkdir group2
cd group2/
2.创建flume-netcat-flume.conf
(配置1个接收日志文件的source和1个channel、两个sink,
分别输送给flume-flume-console1和flume-flume-console2。)
touch flume-netcat-flume.conf
vim flume-netcat-flume.conf
# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinkgroups = g1
a1.sinks = k1 k2
# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.type = load_balance
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.backoff = true
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.selector = round_robin
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.selector.maxTimeOut=10000
# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop102
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141
a1.sinks.k2.type = avro
a1.sinks.k2.hostname = hadoop102
a1.sinks.k2.port = 4142
# Describe the channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinkgroups.g1.sinks = k1 k2
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k2.channel = c1
3.创建flume-flume-console1.conf
(配置上级Flume输出的Source,输出是到本地控制台)
touch flume-flume-console1.conf
vim flume-flume-console1.conf
# Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r1.type = avro
a2.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
a2.sources.r1.port = 4141
# Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = logger
# Describe the channel
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1
4.创建flume-flume-console2.conf
(配置上级Flume输出的Source,输出是到本地控制台)
touch flume-flume-console2.conf
vim flume-flume-console2.conf
# Name the components on this agent
a3.sources = r1
a3.sinks = k1
a3.channels = c2
# Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r1.type = avro
a3.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
a3.sources.r1.port = 4142
# Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k1.type = logger
# Describe the channel
a3.channels.c2.type = memory
a3.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r1.channels = c2
a3.sinks.k1.channel = c2
5.执行配置文件
(分别开启对应配置文件:flume-flume-console2,flume-flume-console1,flume-netcat-flume)
bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a3
--conf-file job/group2/flume-flume-console2.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a2
--conf-file job/group2/flume-flume-console1.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1
--conf-file job/group2/flume-netcat-flume.conf
6.使用telnet工具向本机的44444端口发送内容
telnet localhost 44444
本文介绍如何使用Flume进行多级数据传输,通过配置不同的Agent,将数据从源文件传输并同时存储到HDFS中。具体步骤包括创建配置文件、设置source、channel和sink,以及启动Flume Agent。
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