Lnmp搭建论坛（三）配置php服务

1.yasm源 解压、编译、安装
src]# tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz

# cd yasm-1.2.0
# ./configure
# make
# make install

2.libmcrypt源码包是用于加密算法的扩展库程序，其解压、编译、安装

 cd ..
# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
# ./configure
# make
# make install

3.libvpx源码包是用于提供视频编码器的服务程序，其解压、编译、安装

# cd ..
# tar xjvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
# cd libvpx-v1.3.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
# make
# make install

4.tiff源码包是用于提供标签图像文件格式的服务程序，其解压、编译、安装

# cd ..
# tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
# cd tiff-4.0.3
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
# make
# make install

5.libpng源码包是用于提供png图片格式支持函数库的服务程序，其解压、编译、安装

# cd ..
# tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz
# cd libpng-1.6.12
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
# make
# make install

6.freetype源码包是用于提供字体支持引擎的服务程序，其解压、编译、安装

# cd ..
# tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
# cd freetype-2.5.3
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
# make
# make install

7.jpeg源码包是用于提供jpeg图片格式支持函数库的服务程序，其解压、编译、安装

# cd ..
# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
# cd jpeg-9a
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
# make
# make install

8.libgd源码包是用于提供图形处理的服务程序，其解压、编译、安装

# cd ..
# tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
# cd libgd-2.1.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx
# make
# make install

9.t1lib源码包是用于提供图片生成函数库的服务程序，其解压、编译、安装

# cd ..
# tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
# cd t1lib-5.1.2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
# make
# make install
# ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so
# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

10.编译php源码包之前，先定义一个名为LD_LIBRARY_PATH的全局环境变量

 cd ..
# tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz
# cd php-5.5.14
# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype 
# make
# make install

11.在php源码包程序安装完成后，需要删除当前默认的配置文件，然后将php服务程序目录中相应的配置文件复制过来

# rm -rf /etc/php.ini
# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf

12.php-fpm.conf是php服务程序重要的配置文件之一，我们需要启用该配置文件中第25行左右的pid文件保存目录，然后分别将第148和149行的user与group参数分别修改为www账户和用户组名称

# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

22 ; Pid file 
23 ; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php/var
24 ; Default Value: none
25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid
26
……………省略部分输出信息………………
146 ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's g roup
147 ; will be used. 
148 user = www 
149 group = www 
150

13.配置妥当后便可把用于管理php服务的脚本文件复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d中了。为了能够执行脚本，请记得为脚本赋予755权限。最后把php-fpm服务程序加入到开机启动项中

# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig php-fpm on

14.于php服务程序的配置参数直接会影响到Web服务服务的运行环境，因此，如果默认开启了一些不必要且高危的功能

# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
303 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off. 
304 ; http://php.net/disable-functions 
305disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restor e,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,g etservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,po six_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_ getpwuid,posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty,posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,posix_ setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname 
306

15.这样就把php服务程序配置妥当了。最后，还需要编辑Nginx服务程序的主配置文件

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
1 
2 user www www;
 3 worker_processes 1;
……………省略部分输出信息………………
43 location / {
44 root html;
45 index index.html index.htm index.php; 
46 } 
47
……………省略部分输出信息………………
62
 63 #pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 
64 
65 location ~ \.php$ { 
66 root html; 
67 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
68 fastcgi_index index.php; 
69 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
70 include fastcgi_params; 
71 }
 72
# systemctl restart nginx
# systemctl restart php-fpm

16.搭建Discuz论坛

# cd /usr/local/src/
# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip
# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/{index.html,50x.html}*
# mv upload/* /usr/local/nginx/html/
# chown -Rf www:www /usr/local/nginx/html
# chmod -Rf 755 /usr/local/nginx/html

17进入安装界面