Android Fragment-APP调用其他APP中的Fragment <1>

 

一般情况下,APP之间调用对方的界面基本上只限于Activity,以及其他Activity的子类间,通过在AndroidManifest.xml中指定<action android:name ....行为.

今天给一个可以调用对方Fragment的方法.

<1>新建两个android工程fragmentdemo1,fragmentdemo2;

<2>在fragmentdemo1工程中新建两个继承Fragment的类.

<3>在fragmentdemo2添加一个按钮.这个按钮的作用就是调用fragmentdemo1工程中Fragment(实际上还是启动Activity);

<4> : fragmentdemo1工程source :

MainActivity.java

package com.example.fragmentdemo1;

import frag.testFragmenttwo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button mSwitchBtn;
    private testFragmenttwo ttwofrag;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ttwofrag = new testFragmenttwo();

        final FragmentTransaction trasection = getFragmentManager()
                .beginTransaction();

        getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();

        trasection.replace(R.id.layone, ttwofrag);
        trasection.addToBackStack(null);
        trasection.commit();

        mSwitchBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        mSwitchBtn.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        mSwitchBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                /*
                 * getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                 * 
                 * trasection.replace(R.id.layone, ttwofrag);
                 * trasection.addToBackStack(null); trasection.commit();
                 */
            }

        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}

xml:这个文件的结果有点特点,我们利用Fragment去占用一个虚位占用的Layout布局ID

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="switch fragments" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/layone"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >
        <!-- <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fone"
        android:name="frag.testFragmentone"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> -->
    </LinearLayout>

    

    <!--
         <fragment android:name="frag.testFragmenttwo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/ftwo"/>
    -->

"

</RelativeLayout>

 

testFragmentone.java

package frag;

import com.example.fragmentdemo1.R;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class testFragmentone extends Fragment{

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragone, container,false);
    }

}

xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="fragment one" />

</LinearLayout>

 

testFragmenttwo.java

package frag;

import com.example.fragmentdemo1.R;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class testFragmenttwo extends Fragment{

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragtwo, container,false);
    }

}

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="fragment two" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button6"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button7"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />

</LinearLayout>

这个工程的配置文件需要修改如下:

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.fragmentdemo1"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.fragmentdemo1.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.FT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

 

 

<3> fragmentdemo2工程source:

MainActivity.java

package com.example.fragmentdemo2;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button mStartBtn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mStartBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        mStartBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Intent in = new Intent("android.intent.action.FT");
                in.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
                MainActivity.this.startActivity(in);
            }

        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}

xml :

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="98dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="42dp"
        android:text="startup fragment" />

</RelativeLayout>

这个demo演示一个App的启动另外一App的Activity,但是这个Activity在启动时就"加载Fragmenttwo"的Fragment,所以感觉上App直接启动了另外一个APP的Fragemnt界面.

source code : http://yunpan.cn/QIjvZxSLWE6vg

借鉴了该文章的思路:http://android.9tech.cn/news/2013/1202/39041.html

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/MMLoveMeMM/articles/3614982.html