JavaWeb工具类目录 http://baike.xsoftlab.net/view/1059.html
用到的jar包:
源码:
package com.zhenzhigu.commons.util; import java.awt.AlphaComposite; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Iterator; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.imageio.ImageReadParam; import javax.imageio.ImageReader; import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; /** * 图片工具类: * 功能:[裁剪/图片水印/文字水印/缩放补白/Base64加密解密] * @author Master.Xia date:2016年11月17日11:52:38 */ public final class ImageUtils { /**图片格式:JPG*/ private static final String PICTRUE_FORMATE_JPG = "jpg"; private ImageUtils(){} /** * 图片裁剪 * @param src 原始图片输入流 * @param out 成品图片输出流 * @param x 开始位置的x坐标 * @param y 开始位置的y坐标 * @param width 裁剪的宽度 * @param height 裁剪的高度 * @throws IOException */ public static void cut(InputStream src, OutputStream out, int x, int y,int width, int height) throws IOException { Iterator<ImageReader> iterator = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("jpg"); ImageReader reader = (ImageReader) iterator.next(); ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(src); reader.setInput(iis, true); ImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam(); Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height); param.setSourceRegion(rect); BufferedImage bi = reader.read(0, param); ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out); } /** * 添加图片水印 * @param src 原始图片输入流 * @param out 成品图片输出流 * @param water 水印图片输入流 * @param x 水印图片距离目标图片左侧的偏移量,如果x<0, 则在正中间 * @param y 水印图片距离目标图片上侧的偏移量,如果y<0, 则在正中间 * @param alpha 水印透明度(0.0 -- 1.0, 0.0为完全透明,1.0为完全不透明) */ public final static void watermark(InputStream src,OutputStream out, InputStream water, int x, int y, float alpha) { try { Image image = ImageIO.read(src); int width = image.getWidth(null); int height = image.getHeight(null); BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g = bufferedImage.createGraphics(); g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null); Image waterImage = ImageIO.read(water); // 水印文件 int width_1 = waterImage.getWidth(null); int height_1 = waterImage.getHeight(null); g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha)); int widthDiff = width - width_1; int heightDiff = height - height_1; if(x < 0){ x = widthDiff / 2; }else if(x > widthDiff){ x = widthDiff; } if(y < 0){ y = heightDiff / 2; }else if(y > heightDiff){ y = heightDiff; } g.drawImage(waterImage, x, y, width_1, height_1, null); // 水印文件结束 g.dispose(); ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, PICTRUE_FORMATE_JPG, out); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 添加文字水印 * @param src 原始图片输入流 * @param out 成品图片输出流 * @param waterText 水印文字, 如:夏老师V5 * @param fontName 字体名称, 如:宋体|微软雅黑|楷体|... * @param fontStyle 字体样式:Font.BOLD|Font.ITALIC|... * @param fontSize 字体大小,单位为像素 * @param color 字体颜色 * @param x 水印文字距离目标图片左侧的偏移量,如果x<0, 则在正中间 * @param y 水印文字距离目标图片上侧的偏移量,如果y<0, 则在正中间 * @param alpha 水印透明度(0.0 -- 1.0, 0.0为完全透明,1.0为完全不透明) */ public static void watermark(InputStream src,OutputStream out, String waterText, String fontName, int fontStyle, int fontSize, Color color, int x, int y, float alpha) { try { Image image = ImageIO.read(src); int width = image.getWidth(null); int height = image.getHeight(null); BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g = bufferedImage.createGraphics(); g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null); g.setFont(new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize)); g.setColor(color); g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha)); int width_1 = fontSize * getLength(waterText); int height_1 = fontSize; int widthDiff = width - width_1; int heightDiff = height - height_1; if(x < 0){ x = widthDiff / 2; }else if(x > widthDiff){ x = widthDiff; } if(y < 0){ y = heightDiff / 2; }else if(y > heightDiff){ y = heightDiff; } g.drawString(waterText, x, y + height_1); g.dispose(); ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, PICTRUE_FORMATE_JPG, out); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 获取字符长度,一个汉字作为 1 个字符, 一个英文字母作为 0.5 个字符 * @param text * @return 字符长度,如:text="中国",返回 2;text="test",返回 2;text="中国ABC",返回 4. */ public static int getLength(String text) { int textLength = text.length(); int length = textLength; for (int i = 0; i < textLength; i++) { if (String.valueOf(text.charAt(i)).getBytes().length > 1) { length++; } } return (length % 2 == 0) ? length / 2 : length / 2 + 1; } /** * 图片缩放 * @param src 原始图片输入流 * @param out 成品图片输出流 * @param height 缩放后的高度 * @param width 缩放后的宽度 * @param bb 比例不对时是否需要补白 */ public static void resize(InputStream src,OutputStream out, int height, int width, boolean bb) { try { double ratio = 0; //缩放比例 BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(src); Image itemp = bi.getScaledInstance(width, height, BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH); //计算比例 if ((bi.getHeight() > height) || (bi.getWidth() > width)) { if (bi.getHeight() > bi.getWidth()) { ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / bi.getHeight(); } else { ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / bi.getWidth(); } AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null); itemp = op.filter(bi, null); } if (bb) { BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics(); g.setColor(Color.white); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); if (width == itemp.getWidth(null)) g.drawImage(itemp, 0, (height - itemp.getHeight(null)) / 2, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null), Color.white, null); else g.drawImage(itemp, (width - itemp.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null), Color.white, null); g.dispose(); itemp = image; } ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) itemp, "jpg",out); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 对图片文件进行Base64编码,并加上DataURI前缀,可以直接在HTML中使用 * @param imageFile * @return * @throws IOException */ public static String base64EncodeAsDataURI(File imageFile) throws IOException{ return "data:image/png;base64,"+base64Encode(imageFile); } /** * 对图片文件进行Base64编码 * @param imageFile * @return * @throws IOException */ public static String base64Encode(File imageFile) throws IOException{ byte[] data = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(imageFile); return base64Encode(data); } /** * 对图片文件进行Base64编码 * @param image * @return * @throws IOException */ public static String base64Encode(byte[] image) throws IOException{ return Base64.encodeBase64String(image); } /** * 对图片文件进行Base64编码 * @param fileAbsPath * @return * @throws IOException */ public static String base64Encode(String fileAbsPath) throws IOException{ return base64Encode(new File(fileAbsPath)); } /** * 对图片文件进行Base64编码 * @param image * @return * @throws IOException */ public static String base64Encode(InputStream image) throws IOException{ ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); IOUtils.copy(image, output); return base64Encode(output.toByteArray()); } /** * 把Base64解码为byte[],然后写到输出流 * @param imgStr 转换为图片的字符串 * @param imgCreatePath 将64编码生成图片的路径 * @throws IOException */ public static void base64Decode(String imgData, OutputStream out) throws IOException{ byte[] b = Base64.decodeBase64(imgData); out.write(b);out.close(); } /** * 把Base64解码为byte[],然后写到文件中 * @param imgData * @param out * @throws IOException */ public static void base64Decode(String imgData, File file) throws IOException{ base64Decode(imgData, new FileOutputStream(file)); } /** * 把Base64解码为byte[],然后写到文件中 * @param imgData * @param outAbsPath * @throws IOException */ public static void base64Decode(String imgData, String fileAbsPath) throws IOException{ base64Decode(imgData, new FileOutputStream(fileAbsPath)); } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { /* 文字水印 */ File file = new File("d:/abc/mpt8_2013122423341787.jpg"); InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("d:/abc/hello.jpg"); watermark(in, out, "HelloWorld", "宋体", Font.BOLD, 72, Color.WHITE,100, 100, 0.5f); } }