MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

 

实验步骤：

                  1.公网底层--ip地址

                  2.公网路由

                  3.MGRE--MAP  私网地址

                  4.MGRE伪广播、私网路由--ospf、邻居关系、OSPF接口网络类型、数据库表---路由                    表、DR位置

1.公网底层--ip地址

[r1]int g0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 61.1.1.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 16.1.1.1 24

[r1]int lo0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 26.1.1.1 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24

[r3]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 36.1.1.1 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 46.1.1.1 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo00

[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.4.1 24

[r5]int g0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 56.1.1.1 24

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 193.168.5.1 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip ad 6.6.6.6 24

[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 16.1.1.2 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 61.1.1.2 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g2/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip ad 26.1.1.2 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g3/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip ad 36.1.1.2 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g4/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 46.1.1.2 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g0/0/2

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 56.1.1.2 24

2.公网路由

公网已做通

3.MGRE--MAP  私网地址

[r1]int t0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1

[r2]int t0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.2 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register

[r3]int t0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register

4.MGRE伪广播、私网路由--ospf、邻居关系、OSPF接口网络类型、数据库表---路由                    表、DR位置

用OSPF跑通r1.r2.r3

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

查看[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]display ospf peer brief，发现并没有另外两个

开启伪广播[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

发现无r3,因为ospf的接口网络类型为篇p2p

所以将ospf的接口工作类型改为broadcast

[r1]interface t0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r2]int t0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r3]interface t0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

必须r1为DR，否则r2,r3无法获取完整拓扑，所以将r2,r3优先级改为0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

r1,r2,r3直接已经完成配置

r1,r4,r5为全连，ospf只需管好网络类型，不用管DR，r1,r4,r5ip均固定。

开启r1,r5伪广播

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

开启OSPF

查看邻居关系

发现无r5，所以要改变OSPF接口工作方式

用r2pingr4的环回

此实验到这里结束！