OSPF的综合实验

要求：1，R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址；R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP
           2，R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；
           3，整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；
           4，所有设备均可访问R4的环回；
           5，减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；
           6，全网可达

此图中有6个区域，所以将172.16.0.0/16借三位，分成8个网段，分别为：

172.16.0.0/19  区域0      172.16.32.0/19   区域1      172.16.64.0/19    区域2

172.16.96.0/19区域3     172.16.128.0/19  区域4      172.16.160.0/19    RIP

172.16.192.0/19 保留     172.168.224.0/19 保留

以区域0为例

将172.16.0.0/19借6位，分成172.16..0.0/25  172.16.0.128/25  172.16.1.0/25--172.16.31.128/25

共64个网段，将第一段作为点到点骨干（172.16.0.0/25--172.16.0.128/30）第二段作为MA网段

（172.16.0.128/25--29）剩余3--64个为用户网段

其余区域均按此方法分配

要启用OSPF，但OSPF不工作在公网，只工作在公网承载的MGRE上，但MGRE又需公网建立

所以先配公网：

area 0:

[r3]int s4/0/0

[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 34.1.1.1 24

[r4]int lo0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 4.4.4.4 24

[r4-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0

[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 34.1.1.2 24

[r4-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1

[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip ad 45.1.1.2 24

[r4-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0

[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip ad 46.1.1.2 24

[r4-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 47.1.1.2 24

[r5]int s4/0/0

[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 45.1.1.1 24

[r6]int s4/0/0

[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 46.1.1.1 24

[r7]int g0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 47.1.1.1 24

配缺省

公网可通

做MGRE

[r3]int t0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.129 29

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1

[r5]int t0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.130 29

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register

[r6]int t0/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.131 29

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register

[r7]int t0/0/0

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.132 29

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register

在r3上查看

在r3上开启伪广播

[r3]int t0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

area1

[r1]int lo0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.33.1 25

[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.32.129 29

[r2]int lo0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.33.129 25

[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.32.130 29

[r3]int lo0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.34.1 25

[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.32.131 29

[r5]int lo0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.1.1 25

[r6]int lo0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.1.129 25

[r7]int lo0

[r7-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.2.1 25

area3

[r8]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.65.1 25
[r8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.64.2 30

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.64.5 30

[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.64.1 30

[r9]int lo0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.64.5 30

[r9-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.64.6 30

area2

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.96.1 30

[r11]int lo0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.97.1 25
[r11-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.96.1 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.96.2 30

[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.96.6 30

area4

[r9]int lo0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.129.1 25
[r9-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.128.1 30

[r10]int lo0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.129.129 25
[r10-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.128.2 30

RIP

[r12]int lo0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.160.1 20
[r12-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.176.1 20
私有地址已配完

做ospf

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.1.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.1.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.1.255

[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.129 0.0.0.0

r4在私网中不存在

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.1.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.1.255

[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255

[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.1.255

r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.64.6 0.0.0.0

[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.1.255

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0

[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]v 2
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

查看r3

更改接口工作方式

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

r3上查看邻居display ospf peer

改优先级

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf d    
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf d    
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf d    
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

r3上查看邻居display ospf peer

完成

发现无area4,area5的路由

area5的路由可进行重发布

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

减少LSA的更新量

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[r12]ospf 1

[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

[r9]ospf 1

[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

area1调为完全末梢区域

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

area2调为完全NSSA    

[r12]ospf 1 
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

area3调为完全NSSA    

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
area4优化

[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]undo import-route ospf 1
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise 

做防环

[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 null 0

[r6]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 null 0

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL0

[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 null0

[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 null 0

r3,r6,r7做nat

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]q
[r6]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]q
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

实验结束！