nginx rtmp module添加鉴权机制

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-18 16:58:59 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-09-18 16:58:59 发布 · 563 阅读

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#rtmp #nginx #流媒体

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本文详细介绍了如何为Nginx-RTMP服务器添加鉴权机制，包括实现防盗链和鉴权的具体步骤，以及如何修改源代码来调用鉴权服务。

转自:https://blog.csdn.net/liuchen1206/article/details/77839039

目前直播平台非常的火爆。当前有不少的流媒体CDN，基于rtmp，http-flv和hls协议的。

也可以自己搭建私有的流媒体服务器，目前比较常见的有：Live555，EasyDarwin，Red5，DSS，Wowza，nginx-rtmp

这里重点讲解开源的nginx-rtmp服务器。但是流媒体服务器最大的一个问题就是防盗链和鉴权问题，如何防止流媒体服务器被第三方应用免费使用。

所以需要给nginx-rtmp 添加鉴权机制，大致的方案如下：

启动一个鉴权服务。提供 get_user_token 和 auth 两个api。

给每个主播或者观看直播的人员分配user id 和 token，当填写推流和拉流url需要填写鉴权参数，比如：

推流地址：

格式：推流名称?用户ID&用户Token

拉流地址：

rtmp://192.168.5.238:1982/mytv/abc123?1&1481169468_586597

先下载nginx和nginx-rtmp-module源代码

https://www.nginx.com/

https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module

在nginx-rtmp-module中的ngx_rtmp_cmd_module.c添加鉴权方法：

int auth(const char *auth_info)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    bzero(&address, sizeof(address));
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    address.sin_port = htons(8888);

    //设置读写操作超时时间
    struct timeval tv;
    tv.tv_sec = 3;
    tv.tv_usec = 0;

    setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv));
    setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv));

    ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address));
    if (ret != 0)
    {
        ngx_log_stderr(0, "connect to auth svr failed, fd:%d, ret:%d, errno:%d, errmsg:%s\n",
                       fd, ret, errno, strerror(errno));
        close(fd);
        return ret;
    }

    ngx_log_stderr(0, "connect to auth svr success!\n");
    char *pos = NULL;
    pos = strchr(auth_info, '&');
    if (pos == NULL)
    {
        ngx_log_stderr(0, "auth_info is invalid.\n");
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    char user_id[100] = {0};
    char token[100] = {0};

    strncpy(user_id, auth_info, (unsigned int)(pos - auth_info));
    strncpy(token, pos + 1, (unsigned int)(auth_info + strlen(auth_info) - pos - 1));

    char req[1024] = {0};
    snprintf(req, 1024, "{\"head\":{\"cmd\":\"auth\", \"time\":%llu}, \"body\":{\"user_id\":%s, \"token\":\"%s\"}}\n",
             (unsigned long long)time(NULL), user_id, token);

    ret = send(fd, req, strlen(req), 0);
    if (ret > 0)
    {
        ngx_log_stderr(0, "send auth req success!\n");
    }
    else
    {
        ngx_log_stderr(0, "send auth req failed!, ret:%d\n", ret);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    char rsp[1024] = {0};
    ret = recv(fd, rsp, 1023, 0);
    if (ret > 0)
    {
        ngx_log_stderr(0, "rsp from auth svr:%s\n", rsp);
        char *pos = NULL;
        pos = strstr(rsp, "err");
        if (pos == NULL)
        {
            ngx_log_stderr(0, "rsq is invalid.\n");
            close(fd);
            return -1;
        }
        char err = *(pos + 5);
        if (err == '0')
        {
            ngx_log_stderr(0, "auth success!\n");
            close(fd);
            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
            ngx_log_stderr(0, "auth failed!\n");
            close(fd);
            return -1;
        }
    }
    else if (ret == 0)
    {
        ngx_log_stderr(0, "socket is colse!\n");
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }
    else
    {
        ngx_log_stderr(0, "recv failed, ret:%d\n", ret);
    }
    close(fd);
    return ret;
}

将鉴权方法在nginx-rtmp-module中的ngx_rtmp_cmd_module.c的推流初始化方法（如下）

static ngx_int_t ngx_rtmp_cmd_publish_init(ngx_rtmp_session_t *s, ngx_rtmp_header_t *h, ngx_chain_t *in)

调用鉴权方法，具体代码如下：

static ngx_int_t ngx_rtmp_cmd_publish_init(ngx_rtmp_session_t *s, ngx_rtmp_header_t *h,
                          ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    static ngx_rtmp_publish_t v;
    static ngx_rtmp_amf_elt_t in_elts[] = {
        /* transaction is always 0 */
        {NGX_RTMP_AMF_NUMBER,
         ngx_null_string,
         NULL, 0},

        {NGX_RTMP_AMF_NULL,
         ngx_null_string,
         NULL, 0},

        {NGX_RTMP_AMF_STRING,
         ngx_null_string,
         &v.name, sizeof(v.name)},

        {NGX_RTMP_AMF_OPTIONAL | NGX_RTMP_AMF_STRING,
         ngx_null_string,
         &v.type, sizeof(v.type)},
    };

    ngx_memzero(&v, sizeof(v));
    if (ngx_rtmp_receive_amf(s, in, in_elts,
                             sizeof(in_elts) / sizeof(in_elts[0])))
    {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_rtmp_cmd_fill_args(v.name, v.args);
    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, s->connection->log, 0,
                  "publish: name='%s' args='%s' type=%s silent=%d",
                  v.name, v.args, v.type, v.silent);

    //添加调用鉴权函数
    int ret = auth((const char *)v.args);
    if (ret != 0)
    {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, s->connection->log, 0, "auth failed!");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }
    return ngx_rtmp_publish(s, &v);
}

在播放回调函数中也要调用鉴权方法，具体代码如下：

static ngx_int_t ngx_rtmp_cmd_play_init(ngx_rtmp_session_t *s, ngx_rtmp_header_t *h,
                       ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    static ngx_rtmp_play_t v;
    static ngx_rtmp_amf_elt_t in_elts[] = {
        /* transaction is always 0 */
        {NGX_RTMP_AMF_NUMBER,
         ngx_null_string,
         NULL, 0},

        {NGX_RTMP_AMF_NULL,
         ngx_null_string,
         NULL, 0},

        {NGX_RTMP_AMF_STRING,
         ngx_null_string,
         &v.name, sizeof(v.name)},

        {NGX_RTMP_AMF_OPTIONAL | NGX_RTMP_AMF_NUMBER,
         ngx_null_string,
         &v.start, 0},

        {NGX_RTMP_AMF_OPTIONAL | NGX_RTMP_AMF_NUMBER,
         ngx_null_string,
         &v.duration, 0},

        {NGX_RTMP_AMF_OPTIONAL | NGX_RTMP_AMF_BOOLEAN,
         ngx_null_string,
         &v.reset, 0}
    };

    ngx_memzero(&v, sizeof(v));
    if (ngx_rtmp_receive_amf(s, in, in_elts,
                             sizeof(in_elts) / sizeof(in_elts[0])))
    {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_rtmp_cmd_fill_args(v.name, v.args);
    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, s->connection->log, 0,
                  "play: name='%s' args='%s' start=%i duration=%i "
                  "reset=%i silent=%i",
                  v.name, v.args, (ngx_int_t)v.start,
                  (ngx_int_t)v.duration, (ngx_int_t)v.reset,
                  (ngx_int_t)v.silent);

    //调用鉴权操作
    int ret = auth((const char *)v.args);
    if (ret != 0)
    {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, s->connection->log, 0, "auth failed!");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }
    return ngx_rtmp_play(s, &v);
}

重新编译nginx源代码

#./configure --prefix=/home/xucuiping/tool/src/nginx_self/sdk --add-module=/home/xucuiping/tool/src/nginx_self/src/nginx-rtmp-module-master --with-debug

#make

#make install

启动nginx

#./nginx -c /home/xucuiping/tool/src/nginx_self/sdk/conf/nginx_rtmp.conf

测试：

通过OBS推流和RTMP播放器测试验证。

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/cui918/article/details/53540397

在此表示感谢！