Ambari 的安装准备

1.Ambari 的安装准备

 1.1 用VMWARE搭建三台linux虚拟机，三台机器配置免秘钥登录

  1.1.1 三台虚拟机配置如下：

hostnaame	ip
hpsk-master	192.168.59.161
hpsk-slaver1	192.168.59.162
hpsk-slaver2	192.168.59.163

 1.1.2配置hostname，设置主机名

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes  
HOSTNAME=hadoop1

  1.1.3配置host，设置ip和主机名的映射 

# vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4  
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6  
192.168.59.161 hpsk-master
192.168.59.162 hpsk-slaver1
192.168.59.163 hpsk-slaver2

 1.1.4配置SSH免密钥登录

[root@hpsk-master yum.repos.d]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@hpsk-master yum.repos.d]# ssh-keygen -t rsa  
Generating public/private rsa key pair.  
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):  
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.  
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):  
Enter same passphrase again:  
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.  
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.  
The key fingerprint is:  
62:a2:d3:40:36:c2:1d:a3:c6:d2:75:5c:4f:98:bc:2b root@hpsk-master  
The key's randomart image is:  
+--[ RSA 2048]----+  
|   o...o.o.      |  
|o.o.o.. +o       |  
|o==.     ..      |  
|o+ .    .        |  
|  . . o S.       |  
|   + oE..        |  
|  o .  .         |  
|   .             |  
|                 |  
+-----------------+  
[root@hpsk-master yum.repos.d]# cd /root/.ssh/  
[root@hpsk-master .ssh]# ls  
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  
[root@hpsk-master .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub>>authorized_keys  
[root@hpsk-master .ssh]# ls  
authorized_keys  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  
[root@hpsk-master .ssh]# ssh root@hpsk-slave1  cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub>> authorized_ke                                                                                        ys  
root@hpsk-slave1's password:  
[root@hpsk-master .ssh]# ssh root@hpsk-slave2  cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub>> authorized_ke                                                                                        ys  
The authenticity of host 'hpsk-slave2 (192.168.202.173)' can't be established.  
RSA key fingerprint is 99:bf:9c:d2:93:3d:9d:94:1e:be:76:46:8f:83:d7:7f.  
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes  
Warning: Permanently added 'hpsk-slave2,192.168.202.173' (RSA) to the list of known                                                                                         hosts.  
root@hpsk-slave2's password:  
[root@hpsk-master .ssh]# scp -r /root/.ssh/authorized_keys root@hpsk-slave1:/root/.ssh/                                                                                         root@hpsk-slave1's password:  
authorized_keys                                                                                                                       100% 1182     1.2KB/s   00:00  
[root@hpsk-master .ssh]# scp -r /root/.ssh/authorized_keys root@hpsk-slave2:/root/.ssh/  
root@hpsk-slave2's password:  
authorized_keys                                                                                                                       100% 1182     1.2KB/s   00:00  
[root@hpsk-master .ssh]# chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

1.2确保 Yum 可以使用 

1.3安装ambari时候尽量用root安装

1.Ambari 的 Server 会 SSH 到 Agent 的机器，拷贝并执行一些命令。因此我们需要配置 Ambari Server 到 Agent 的 SSH 无密码登录。  
2.Ambari 会创建一些 OS 用户。

 

2.Ambari安装 

 2.1下载Ambari 的公共库文件（public repository）

wget http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos6/2.x/updates/2.0.1/ambari.repo

 2.2将下载的 ambari.repo 文件拷贝到 Linux 的系统目录/etc/yum.repos.d/

mv ambari.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/ambari.repo

 2.3获取该公共库的所有的源文件列表 

[root@hpsk-master hadoop]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/  
[root@hpsk-master yum.repos.d]# yum clean all  
[root@hpsk-master ~]# yum list|grep ambari  
ambari-server.noarch               2.0.1-45        @Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
ambari-agent.x86_64                2.0.1-45        Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
ambari-log4j.noarch                2.0.1.45-1      Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
ambari-metrics-collector.x86_64    2.0.1-45        Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
ambari-metrics-common.noarch       2.0.1-45        Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
ambari-metrics-hadoop-sink.x86_64  2.0.1-45        Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
ambari-metrics-monitor.x86_64      2.0.1-45        Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
hdp_mon_ganglia_addons.noarch      2.0.1.45-1.el6  Updates-ambari-2.0.1  
hdp_mon_nagios_addons.noarch       2.0.1.45-1.el6  Updates-ambari-2.0.1 

  2.4安装 Ambari Server 

[root@hpsk-master ambari-server]# yum install ambari-server  
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security  
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  
 * base: mirrors.163.com  
 * extras: mirrors.163.com  
 * updates: mirrors.163.com  
Setting up Install Process  
Resolving Dependencies  
--> Running transaction check  
---> Package ambari-server.noarch 0:2.0.1-45 will be installed  
--> Finished Dependency Resolution  
  
Dependencies Resolved  
  
===========================================  
 Package             Arch     Version  Repository             Size  
===========================================  
Installing:  
 ambari-server       noarch   2.0.1-45 Updates-ambari-2.0.1   86 M  
  
Transaction Summary  
===========================================  
Install       1 Package(s)  
  
Total download size: 86 M  
Installed size: 104 M  
Is this ok [y/N]: y  
Downloading Packages:  
ambari-server-2.0.1-45.noarch.rpm                  |  86 MB     18:34  
Running rpm_check_debug  
Running Transaction Test  
Transaction Test Succeeded  
Running Transaction  
  Installing : ambari-server-2.0.1-45.noarch       1/1  
  Verifying  : ambari-server-2.0.1-45.noarch       1/1  
Installed:  
  ambari-server.noarch 0:2.0.1-45  
Complete!  
[root@hpsk-master ambari-server]#

2.5配置 Ambari Server 

[root@hpsk-master ambari-server]# ambari-server setup  
Using python  /usr/bin/python2.6  
Setup ambari-server  
Checking SELinux...  
SELinux status is 'disabled'  
Customize user account for ambari-server daemon [y/n] (n)? y  
Enter user account for ambari-server daemon (root):root  
Adjusting ambari-server permissions and ownership...  
Checking iptables...  
Checking JDK...  
[1] Oracle JDK 1.7  
[2] Oracle JDK 1.6  
[3] - Custom JDK  
=========================  
Enter choice (1): 1  
To download the Oracle JDK and the Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Policy Files you must accept the license terms found at http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/terms/license/index.html and not accepting will cancel the Ambari Server setup and you must install the JDK and JCE files manually.  
Do you accept the Oracle Binary Code License Agreement [y/n] (y)? y  
Downloading JDK from http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ARTIFACTS/jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz to /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz  
jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz... 100% (135.8 MB of 135.8 MB)  
Successfully downloaded JDK distribution to /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz  
Installing JDK to /usr/jdk64/  
Successfully installed JDK to /usr/jdk64/  
Downloading JCE Policy archive from http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ARTIFACTS/UnlimitedJCEPolicyJDK7.zip to /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/UnlimitedJCEPolicyJDK7.zip  
UnlimitedJCEPolicyJDK7.zip... 100%  
Successfully downloaded JCE Policy archive to /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/UnlimitedJCEPolicyJDK7.zip  
Installing JCE policy...  
Completing setup...  
Configuring database...  
Enter advanced database configuration [y/n] (n)? y  
Configuring database...  
=========================  
Choose one of the following options:  
[1] - PostgreSQL (Embedded)  
[2] - Oracle  
[3] - MySQL  
[4] - PostgreSQL  
=========================  
Enter choice (1):  
Database name (ambari):  
Postgres schema (ambari):  
Username (ambari):  
Enter Database Password (bigdata):  
Re-enter password:  
Default properties detected. Using built-in database.  
Configuring ambari database...  
Checking PostgreSQL...  
Running initdb: This may take upto a minute.  
Initializing database: [  OK  ]  
  
About to start PostgreSQL  
Configuring local database...  
Connecting to local database...done.  
Configuring PostgreSQL...  
Restarting PostgreSQL  
Extracting system views...  
.ambari-admin-2.0.1.45.jar  
..  
Adjusting ambari-server permissions and ownership...  
Ambari Server 'setup' completed successfully.  
[root@hpsk-master ambari-server]# 

   2.6启动 Ambari 

[root@hpsk-master ambari-server]# ambari-server start  
Using python  /usr/bin/python2.6  
Starting ambari-server  
Ambari Server running with administrator privileges.  
Organizing resource files at /var/lib/ambari-server/resources...  
Server PID at: /var/run/ambari-server/ambari-server.pid  
Server out at: /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.out  
Server log at: /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.log  
Waiting for server start....................  
Ambari Server 'start' completed successfully.  
[root@hpsk-master ambari-server]#

 2.7登录 Ambari server管理页面

1.登录URL：http://192.168.202.132:8080/，  
2.登录账号密码：admin/admin 

Ambari Server 就安装完成了。