Window使用Qt实现拍照并保存图片

1. 工程文件：untitled2.pro,建立Mainwindow就可以了，不需要修改

   #-------------------------------------------------
   #
   # Project created by QtCreator 2018-08-24T13:32:36
   #
   #-------------------------------------------------
   
   QT       += core gui
   
   QT +=multimedia
   QT +=multimediawidgets
   
   greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
   
   TARGET = untitled2
   TEMPLATE = app
   
   
   SOURCES += main.cpp\
           mainwindow.cpp
   
   HEADERS  += mainwindow.h
   
   FORMS    += mainwindow.ui
   

    

2. 头文件：mainwindow.h

   #ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
   #define MAINWINDOW_H
   
   #include <QMainWindow>
   #include <QCamera>
   #include <QCameraViewfinder>
   #include <QCameraImageCapture>
   #include <QFileDialog>
   
   
   
   namespace Ui {
   class MainWindow;
   }
   
   class QCamera;
   class QCameraViewfinder;
   class QCameraImageCapture;
   
   class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
   {
   Q_OBJECT
   
   public:
   explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
   ~MainWindow();
   
   private slots:
   void captureImage();
   void displayImage(int,QImage);
   void saveImage();
   
   private:
   Ui::MainWindow *ui;
   
   QCamera *camera;
   QCameraViewfinder *viewfinder;
   QCameraImageCapture *imageCapture;
   };
   
   #endif // MAINWINDOW_H
   

    

3. 源文件：mainwindow.cpp

   #include "mainwindow.h"
   #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
   
   MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
   QMainWindow(parent),
   ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
   {
   
   ui->setupUi(this);
   
   camera=new QCamera(this);
   viewfinder=new QCameraViewfinder(this);
   imageCapture=new QCameraImageCapture(camera);
   
   ui->ImageView->addWidget(viewfinder);
   ui->ImageCapture->setScaledContents(true);
   
   camera->setViewfinder(viewfinder);
   camera->start();
   
   connect(imageCapture, SIGNAL(imageCaptured(int,QImage)), this, SLOT(displayImage(int,QImage)));
   
   connect(ui->buttonCapture, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(captureImage()));
   connect(ui->buttonSave, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(saveImage()));
   connect(ui->buttonQuit, SIGNAL(clicked()), qApp, SLOT(quit()));
   }
   
   MainWindow::~MainWindow()
   {
   delete ui;
   }
   
   void MainWindow::captureImage()
   {
   ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("capturing..."), 1000);
   imageCapture->capture();
   }
   
   void MainWindow::displayImage(int , QImage image)
   {
   ui->ImageCapture->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
   
   ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("capture OK!"), 5000);
   }
   
   void MainWindow::saveImage()
   {
   QString fileName=QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, tr("save file"), "G:\\F\\image02\\a.jpg", tr("jpegfile(*.jpg)"));
   if(fileName.isEmpty()) {
   ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("save cancel"), 5000);
   return;
   }
   const QPixmap* pixmap=ui->ImageCapture->pixmap();
   if(pixmap) {
   pixmap->save(fileName);
   ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("save OK"), 5000);
   }
   }
   

   4.界面文件：在左边的部件中找到相应的部件拖放到窗口，并对其部件进行相应的全名。