关于类加载的一道面试题

class Singleton{

private static Singleton singleton = new Singleton();

public static int counter1 ;

public static int counter2 = 0;

private Singleton(){

counter1++;

counter2++;

}

public static Singleton getInstance(){

return singleton ;

}

}

public class Test{

public static void main(String[] args){

Singleton singleton = Singleton.getInstance();

System.out.println("counter1 = "+singleton.counter1 );

System.out.println("counter2 = "+singleton.counter2 );

}

}

Singleton singleton = Singleton.getInstance();这行代码首先给Singleton中的变量赋予默认的初始值：

即：private static Singleton singleton的singleton赋予默认初始值null、

public static int counter1 的counter1赋予默认初始值0、

public static int counter2 的counter2赋予默认初始值0（不是显式的0）、

然后会显式地给变量赋值：

private static Singleton singleton的singleton赋予new Singleton()，此时会执行Singleton类的构造函数：

private Singleton(){

counter1++;

counter2++;

}

counter1 = 1；

counter2 = 1；

接着给counet1、counter2显式赋值

public static int counter1 ;

public static int counter2 = 0;

由于counter1没有显式值

所以赋值完成后counter1 = 1、counter2 = 0；

最后输出为counter1 = 1、counter2 = 0；

如果把 private static Singleton singleton = new Singleton();放在 public static int counter2 = 0;的后面，则会输出counter1 = 1、counter2 = 1；