多态数组题

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 00:45:01 发布

LilGost

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 00:45:01 发布

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文章标签： java servlet android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/G04043/article/details/130673522

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该代码示例展示了Java中的继承概念，Person类作为父类，有Student和Teacher两个子类。每个类都有特定的属性和方法。在主类PolyArray中，创建了一个Person对象数组，包含不同类型的实例，并调用了它们的say方法，体现了多态性。此外，还通过instanceof检查对象类型并执行相应的方法。

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父类：人类

package com.ploy_.polyarr_;

public class Person {
   private String name;
   private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String say(){//返回名字和年龄
        return "name="+name+"\tage="+age;
    }
}

子类：学生类

package com.ploy_.polyarr_;

public class Student extends Person{
    private double score;

    public Student(String name, int age, double score) {
        super(name, age);
        this.score = score;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
    //重写父类say方法
    public String say(){
       return "学生\t" +super.say()+"\tscore="+score;
    }
    public void study(){
        System.out.println("学生  "+getName()+" 正在学习");
    }
}

子类：老师类

package com.ploy_.polyarr_;

public class Teacher extends Person{
    private double salary;

    public Teacher(String name, int age, double salary) {
        super(name, age);
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
    public String say(){
        return"老师\t"+ super.say()+"\tsalary="+salary;
    }
    public void teach(){
        System.out.println("老师  "+getName()+"正在授课");
    }
}

主类

package com.ploy_.polyarr_;

public class PolyArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      //应用实例：现有一个继承结构如下：要求创建1个Person对象、
        //2个Student对象和2个Teacher对象，统一放在数组中，并调用每一个对象的say方法
        Person[] persons=new Person[5];
        persons[0]=new Person("jack",20);
        persons[1]=new Student("jack",18,100);
        persons[2]=new Student("smith",19,30.1);
        persons[3]=new Teacher("scott",30,20000);
        persons[4] = new Teacher("king",50,25000);

        //循环遍历多态数组，调用say
        for (int i = 0; i < persons.length; i++) {
            //persons[i]编译类型是Person，运行类型是根据实际情况有JVM来判断
            System.out.println(persons[i].say()); //动态绑定机制
            if(persons[i] instanceof Student){
                Student s=(Student) persons[i];
                s.study();
            }
            if(persons[i] instanceof Teacher){
                Teacher t = (Teacher) persons[i];
                t.teach();
            }
        }
    }
}