Java8 新特性笔记

Lambda表达式

    public void test01() {
        Comparator<Integer> comparator1 = new Comparator<Integer>() {

            @Override
            public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
                return Integer.compare(o1,  o2);
            }
            
        };
        
        TreeSet<Integer> treeSet1 = new TreeSet<>(comparator1); 
        treeSet1.add(2);
        treeSet1.add(3);
        treeSet1.add(7);
        treeSet1.add(1);
        treeSet1.add(8);
        
        System.out.println(treeSet1);
//[1, 2, 3, 7, 8]

        
        Comparator<Integer> comparator2 = (x, y) -> Integer.compare(x,  y);
        TreeSet<Integer> treeSet2 = new TreeSet<>(comparator1); 
        treeSet2.add(2);
        treeSet2.add(3);
        treeSet2.add(7);
        treeSet2.add(1);
        treeSet2.add(8);
        
        System.out.println(treeSet2);
//[1, 2, 3, 7, 8]

    }

---

过滤并打印数据

        public void test02() {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i  = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            list.add(i);
        }
        list.stream().filter((i) -> i > 5).forEach(System.out:: println);;
    }

以上代码输出如下

6
7
8
9

---

limit用法

    public void test03() {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i  = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            list.add(i);
        }
        list.stream()
        .filter((i) -> i > 5)
        .limit(2)
        .forEach(System.out:: println);;
    }

打印结果如下

6
7

---

map用法

    public void test04() {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i  = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            list.add(i);
        }
        list.stream()
        .filter((i) -> i > 5)
        .map(Integer::floatValue)
        .limit(2)
        .forEach(System.out:: println);;
    }

打印结果如下

6.0
7.0

---

函数式接口

@FunctionalInterface
public interface MyFunction<T> {
    public String getValue(T t);
}

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
                //以下两种方式等价
        System.out.println(toUpperCase(new MyFunction<String>() {
            
            @Override
            public String getValue(String t) {
                return t.toUpperCase();
            }
        }, "hello world"));
        
        System.out.println(toUpperCase((t) -> t.toUpperCase(), "Hello world"));
    }

    private static String toUpperCase (MyFunction<String> myFunction, String str) {
        return myFunction.getValue(str);
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/umgsai/p/9900418.html