MRC下图片异步加载的小代码

1.给定一个imageView,显示图片

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface AsynImageView : UIImageView

@property ( nonatomic , retain ) NSString *urlString;//网址

- (void)setUrlString:(NSString *)urlString placeholder:(UIImage *)aImage;

@end

#import "AsynImageView.h"

@implementation AsynImageView

- ( void )dealloc
{
    self . urlString = nil ;
    [ super dealloc ];
}

- ( void )setUrlString:( NSString *)urlString
{
    if ( _urlString != urlString) {
        [ _urlString release ];
        _urlString = [urlString retain ];
    }
    // 把图片中的 ":" 和"/"换成 "_", 作为图片的名字 , 保证图片名字不重复
    NSString *imageName = [urlString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString : @":" withString : @"_" ];
    imageName = [imageName stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString : @"/" withString : @"_" ];
   
    // 获取沙盒中缓存文件夹路径
    NSString *cachesPath = [ NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains ( NSCachesDirectory , NSUserDomainMask , YES ) firstObject ];
    // 图片路径
    NSString *filePath = [cachesPath stringByAppendingPathComponent :imageName];
    NSFileManager *fm = [ NSFileManager defaultManager ];
    if ([fm fileExistsAtPath :filePath]) {
        // 存在图片
        UIImage *image = [ UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile :filePath];
        // 显示图片
        self . image = image;
    } else {

        // 不存在

//block内部不能使用self,会造成循环套用

// 在 mrc 下使用

//__block 类名 *(新名字) = self;

    // 在 arc 下使用

 //   __weak  类名 *(新名字) = self;

        __block AsynImageView *blockSelf = self ;

//给定网址

        NSURL *url = [[ NSURL alloc ] initWithString :urlString];

//发出网络请求

        NSURLRequest *urlRequest = [[ NSURLRequest alloc ] initWithURL :url cachePolicy : NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval : 30 ];

//网络加载

        [ NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest :urlRequest queue :[ NSOperationQueue mainQueue ] completionHandler :^( NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
            if (error) {
                NSLog ( @"%@" , error);
            } else {
                // 显示图片
                UIImage *image = [ UIImage imageWithData :data];
                blockSelf. image = image;
                // 存储到沙盒中
                [data writeToFile :filePath atomically : YES ];
                NSLog ( @"%@" , filePath);
            }
        }];
        [urlRequest release ];
    }
}

- ( void )setUrlString:( NSString *)urlString placeholder:( UIImage *)aImage
{
    // 显示占位
    self . image = aImage;
    // 设置要显示的图片的 url
    self . urlString = urlString;

}

2.根视图显示内容

#import "RootViewController.h"

#import "AsynImageView.h"

@interface RootViewController ()

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- ( void )viewDidLoad {
    [ super viewDidLoad ];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    AsynImageView *asynIV = [[ AsynImageView alloc ] initWithFrame : CGRectMake ( 0 , 0 , 375 , 667 )];
//    asynIV.urlString = @"http://img.funshion.com/attachment/upload/images/2009/11-05/11910545_1257387524_357.jpg";
    [asynIV setUrlString : @"http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/mw600/533cb486jw1diewjr9eq6j.jpg" placeholder :[ UIImage imageNamed : @"1" ]];
    [ self . view addSubview :asynIV];
    [asynIV release ];
}