编写一个完整的Java Application 程序。包含类Circle、Cylinder、Main,具体要求如下。
(1)编写类Circle,表示圆形对象,包含以下成员
①属性:
1) radius:私有,double型,圆形半径;
②方法:
1) Circle(double radius), 构造方法,用参数设置圆的半径
2) Circle(),构造方法,将圆形初始化为半径为0。
3) void setRadius(double r):用参数r设置radius的值
4) double getRadius():返回radius的值
5) double getArea(),返回圆形的面积
6) double getPerimeter(),返回圆形的周长
7) public String toString( ),将把当前圆对象的转换成字符串形式,例如圆半径为10.0,返回字符串"Circle(r:10.0)"。
(2)编写一个类Cylinder,表示圆柱形对象,包含以下成员
①属性:
1) height:私有,double型,圆柱体高度;
2) circle:私有,Circle类型,圆柱体底面的圆形;
②方法:
1) Cylinder(double height,Circle circle), 构造方法,用参数设置圆柱体的高度和底面的圆形
2) Cylinder(),构造方法,将圆柱体的高度初始化为0,底面圆形初始化为一个半径为0的圆形。
3) void setHeight(double height):用参数height设置圆柱体的高度
4) double getHeight():返回圆柱体的高度
5) void setCircle(Circle circle):用参数circle设置圆柱体底面的圆形
6) Circle getCircle():返回圆柱体底面的圆形
7) double getArea(),重写Circle类中的area方法,返回圆柱体的表面积
8) double getVolume(),返回圆柱体的体积
9) public String toString( ),将把当前圆柱体对象的转换成字符串形式,例如半径为10.0,高为5.0,返回字符串"Cylinder(h:5.0,Circle(r:10.0))"。
(3)编写公共类Main,在main()方法中实现如下功能
输入一个整数n,表示有n个几何图形。
对于每一个几何图形,先输入一个字符串,“Circle”表示圆形,“Cylinder”表示圆柱体。
如果是圆形,输入一个浮点数表示其半径。要求计算其面积和周长并输出。
如果是圆柱体,输入两个浮点数分别表示其半径和高度。要求计算其面积和体积并输出。
将以下代码附在自己的代码后面:
public class Main{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = input.nextInt();
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
String str = input.next();
if(str.equals("Circle")) {
Circle c = new Circle(input.nextDouble());
System.out.println("The area of " + c.toString() + " is " + String.format("%.2f",c.getArea()));
System.out.println("The perimeterof " + c.toString() + " is "+ String.format("%.2f",c.getPerimeter()));
} else if(str.equals("Cylinder")) {
Cylinder r = new Cylinder(input.nextDouble(), new Circle(input.nextDouble()));
System.out.println("The area of " + r.toString() + " is " + String.format("%.2f",r.getArea()));
System.out.println("The volume of " + r.toString() + " is " + String.format("%.2f",r.getVolume()));
}
}
}
}
输入格式:
第一行输入一个整数n,表示有n个几何图形。
以下有n行,每行输入一个几何图形的数据。
每行先输入一个字符串表示几何图形的类型,“Circle”表示圆形,“Cylinder”表示圆柱体。
如果是圆形,输入一个浮点数表示其半径。
如果是圆柱体,输入两个浮点数分别表示其半径和高度。
输出格式:
如果是圆形,要求计算其面积和周长并输出。
如果是圆柱体,要求计算其面积和体积并输出。
注意,圆周率用Math.PI
输入样例:
在这里给出一组输入。例如:
4
Circle 10.0
Cylinder 10.0 10.0
Circle 1.1
Cylinder 1.1 3.4
输出样例:
在这里给出相应的输出。例如:
The area of Circle(r:10.0) is 314.16
The perimeterof Circle(r:10.0) is 62.83
The area of Cylinder(h:10.0,Circle(r:10.0)) is 1256.64
The volume of Cylinder(h:10.0,Circle(r:10.0)) is 3141.59
The area of Circle(r:1.1) is 3.80
The perimeterof Circle(r:1.1) is 6.91
The area of Cylinder(h:1.1,Circle(r:3.4)) is 96.13
The volume of Cylinder(h:1.1,Circle(r:3.4)) is 39.95
答案
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int year = 0;
int month = 0;
int day = 0;
int choice = input.nextInt();
if (choice == 1) { // test getNextNDays method
int m = 0;
year = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
month = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
day = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
DateUtil date = new DateUtil(year, month, day);
if (!date.checkInputValidity()) {
System.out.println("Wrong Format");
System.exit(0);
}
m = input.nextInt();
if (m < 0) {
System.out.println("Wrong Format");
System.exit(0);
}
System.out.print(date.getYear() + "-" + date.getMonth() + "-" + date.getDay() + " next " + m + " days is:");
System.out.println(date.getNextNDays(m).showDate());
} else if (choice == 2) { // test getPreviousNDays method
int n = 0;
year = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
month = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
day = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
DateUtil date = new DateUtil(year, month, day);
if (!date.checkInputValidity()) {
System.out.println("Wrong Format");
System.exit(0);
}
n = input.nextInt();
if (n < 0) {
System.out.println("Wrong Format");
System.exit(0);
}
System.out.print(
date.getYear() + "-" + date.getMonth() + "-" + date.getDay() + " previous " + n + " days is:");
System.out.println(date.getPreviousNDays(n).showDate());
} else if (choice == 3) { //test getDaysofDates method
year = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
month = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
day = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
int anotherYear = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
int anotherMonth = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
int anotherDay = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
DateUtil fromDate = new DateUtil(year, month, day);
DateUtil toDate = new DateUtil(anotherYear, anotherMonth, anotherDay);
if (fromDate.checkInputValidity() && toDate.checkInputValidity()) {
System.out.println("The days between " + fromDate.showDate() +
" and " + toDate.showDate() + " are:"
+ fromDate.getDaysofDates(toDate));
} else {
System.out.println("Wrong Format");
System.exit(0);
}
}
else{
System.out.println("Wrong Format");
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
class DateUtil {
private int year;
private int month;
private int day;
public DateUtil(int year, int month, int day) {
this.year = year;
this.month = month;
this.day = day;
}
public DateUtil(){}
public void setYear(int year) {
this.year = year;
}
public void setMonth(int month) {
this.month = month;
}
public void setDay(int day) {
this.day = day;
}
public int getYear() {
return year;
}
public int getMonth() {
return month;
}
public int getDay() {
return day;
}
private final int[] DAY_OF_MONTH = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
private int getDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
int days = DAY_OF_MONTH[month - 1];
if (month == 2 && isLeapYear(year)) {
days = 29;
}
return days;
}
public boolean checkInputValidity()//检测输入的年、月、日是否合法
{
if (year < 1820 || year > 2020) return false;
if (month < 1 || month > 12) return false;
// int _day = this.getDayOfMonth(year, month);
// return day <= _day;
return day >= 1 && day <= 31;
}
public boolean isLeapYear(int year)//判断year是否为闰年
{
return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0;
}
public DateUtil getNextNDays(int n)//取得year-month-day的下n天日期
{
int year = this.year;
int month = this.month;
int day = this.day;
// day = Math.min(day, this.getDayOfMonth(year, month));
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
day++;
if (day > getDayOfMonth(year, month)) {
day = 1;
month++;
if (month > 12) {
month = 1;
year++;
}
}
}
return new DateUtil(year, month, day);
}
public DateUtil getPreviousNDays(int n)//取得year-month-day的前n天日期
{
int year = this.year;
int month = this.month;
int day = this.day;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
day--;
while (day < 1) {
month--;
if (month < 1) {
month = 12;
year--;
}
day += getDayOfMonth(year, month);
}
}
return new DateUtil(year, month, day);
}
public boolean compareDates(DateUtil date)//比较当前日期与date的大小(先后)
{
if (this.year > date.year) return true;
if (this.year == date.year) {
if (this.month > date.month) return true;
if (this.month == date.month) {
if (this.day >= date.day) return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public boolean equalTwoDates(DateUtil date)//判断两个日期是否相等
{
if (date != null) {
if (year == date.year && month == date.month && day == date.day) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private static final int[] mon = {0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334};
public int getDaysofDates(DateUtil date)//求当前日期与date之间相差的天数
{
DateUtil dateUtil1 = this; // 小
DateUtil dateUtil2 = date; // 大
if (this.compareDates(date)) {
dateUtil1 = date;
dateUtil2 = this;
}
int days;
int leapYearNum = 0;
for (int i = dateUtil1.getYear(); i < dateUtil2.getYear(); i++) {
if (isLeapYear(i)) {
leapYearNum++;
}
}
days = 365 * (dateUtil2.getYear() - dateUtil1.getYear()) + leapYearNum;
int d1 = mon[dateUtil1.getMonth() - 1] + dateUtil1.getDay() + (dateUtil1.getMonth() > 2 && isLeapYear(dateUtil1.getYear()) ? 1 : 0);
int d2 = mon[dateUtil2.getMonth() - 1] + dateUtil2.getDay() + (dateUtil2.getMonth() > 2 && isLeapYear(dateUtil2.getYear()) ? 1 : 0);
return days - d1 + d2;
}
public String showDate()//以“year-month-day”格式返回日期值
{
return year + "-" + month + "-" + day;
}
}