Spring表单标签和modelAttribute

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1. <span style=“color:rgb(255,0,0);font-family:Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;line-height:18px;”>web.xml</span>  

web.xml

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1. <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>   
2. <web-app xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns=“http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee” xmlns:web=“http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd” xsi:schemaLocation=“http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd” version=“2.5”>   
3. <context-param>   
4.     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>   
5.     <param-value>classpath*:/springMVC.xml</param-value>   
6. </context-param>   
7. <listener>   
8.     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>   
9.   </listener>   
10.   
11.   <servlet>   
12.     <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>   
13.     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>   
14.     <init-param>   
15.       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>   
16.       <param-value>classpath*:/springMVC.xml</param-value>   
17.     </init-param>   
18.     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>   
19.   </servlet>   
20.   <servlet-mapping>   
21.     <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>   
22.     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>   
23.   </servlet-mapping>   
24.   <welcome-file-list>   
25.     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>   
26.   </welcome-file-list>   
27. </web-app>   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> 
<context-param> 
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
    <param-value>classpath*:/springMVC.xml</param-value> 
</context-param> 
<listener> 
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
  </listener> 

  <servlet> 
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
    <init-param> 
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
      <param-value>classpath*:/springMVC.xml</param-value> 
    </init-param> 
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
  </servlet> 
  <servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
  </servlet-mapping> 
  <welcome-file-list> 
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
  </welcome-file-list> 
</web-app> 

springMVC.xml

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1. <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>   
2. <beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”   
3. xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”   
4. xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”   
5. xmlns:mvc=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc”   
6. xsi:schemaLocation=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
7. http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd   
8.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
9.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd   
10. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
11. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd”>   
12.   
13. <mvc:resources mapping=“/resources/**” location=“/”/>   
14. <mvc:annotation-driven/>   
15. <context:component-scan base-package=“com.test.controller” />   
16. <bean  class=“org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver”>   
17. <property name=“prefix”><value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value></property>   
18. <property name=“suffix”><value>.jsp</value></property>   
19. </bean>   
20. </beans>   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd"> 

<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/"/> 
<mvc:annotation-driven/> 
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller" /> 
<bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
<property name="prefix"><value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value></property> 
<property name="suffix"><value>.jsp</value></property> 
</bean> 
</beans> 

/创建一个实体Book类 

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1. public class Book {   
2. String name;   
3. String press;   
4. public String getName() {   
5. return name;   
6. }   
7. public void setName(String name) {   
8. this.name = name;   
9. }   
10. public String getPress() {   
11. return press;   
12. }   
13. public void setPress(String press) {   
14. this.press = press;   
15. }   
16.   
17. }   

public class Book { 
String name; 
String press; 
public String getName() { 
return name; 
} 
public void setName(String name) { 
this.name = name; 
} 
public String getPress() { 
return press; 
} 
public void setPress(String press) { 
this.press = press; 
} 

} 

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1. @Controller   
2. @RequestMapping(“/welcome”)   
3. public class Hello {   
4.    //处理index.jsp表单提交   
5.    @RequestMapping(value=“/show.do”,method=RequestMethod.POST)   
6.    public String show(@ModelAttribute(“book”)Book book,Map<String,Object>model){   
7. model.put(”book”,book);   
8. return “hello”;   
9. }   
10. //我们不能直接访问使用Spring表单标签的JSP页面，要先通过controller处理modelAttribute和表单标签的绑定才能访问   
11.           @RequestMapping(value=“/new.do”,method=RequestMethod.GET)   
12. public String login(Map model){   
13. Book book=new Book();          
14. model.put(”book”,book);   
15. return “index”;   
16. }   
17. }   

@Controller 
@RequestMapping("/welcome") 
public class Hello { 
   //处理index.jsp表单提交 
   @RequestMapping(value="/show.do",method=RequestMethod.POST) 
   public String show(@ModelAttribute("book")Book book,Map<String,Object>model){ 
model.put("book",book); 
return "hello"; 
} 
//我们不能直接访问使用Spring表单标签的JSP页面，要先通过controller处理modelAttribute和表单标签的绑定才能访问 
          @RequestMapping(value="/new.do",method=RequestMethod.GET) 
public String login(Map model){ 
Book book=new Book();        
model.put("book",book); 
return "index"; 
} 
} 

通过controller处理后，book里的属性自动和表单标签里的”path”绑定，简单来说，其实path就是起到了book.getXXX()的作用。 
      切记，path后跟着的名字要与对象的属性名字一样，否则绑定不了  

index.jsp 

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1. <%@ page language=“java” contentType=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”   
2.     pageEncoding=“UTF-8”%>   
3. <%@ taglib prefix=“form” uri=“http://www.springframework.org/tags/form”%>   
4. <%@ page import=“com.test.entity.*” %>   
5. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC ”-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd”>   
6. <html>   
7. <head>   
8. <meta http-equiv=“Content-Type” content=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”>   
9. <title>Insert title here</title>   
10. </head>   
11. <body>   
12. <form:form modelAttribute=“book” method=“POST” action=“show.do”>   
13. <table>   
14. <tr>   
15. <td><form:input path=“name”/></td>   
16. </tr>   
17. <tr>   
18. <td><form:input path=“press”/></td>   
19. </tr>   
20. <tr>   
21. <td><input type=“submit” value=“O K”> </td>   
22. </tr>   
23. </table>   
24. </form:form>   
25. </body>   
26. </html>   

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%> 
<%@ page import="com.test.entity.*" %> 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 
<title>Insert title here</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<form:form modelAttribute="book" method="POST" action="show.do"> 
<table> 
<tr> 
<td><form:input path="name"/></td> 
</tr> 
<tr> 
<td><form:input path="press"/></td> 
</tr> 
<tr> 
<td><input type="submit" value="O K"> </td> 
</tr> 
</table> 
</form:form> 
</body> 
</html> 

hello.jsp

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1. <%@ page language=“java” contentType=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”   
2.     pageEncoding=“utf-8”%>   
3. <%@ taglib uri=“http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core” prefix=“c”%>   
4.   
5. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC ”-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd”>   
6. <html>   
7. <head>   
8. <meta http-equiv=“Content-Type” content=“text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1”>   
9. <title>Insert title here</title>   
10. </head>   
11. <body>   
12. bookName=${book.getName()},</span><span class="attribute">press</span><span>=${book.getPress()}   
13. </body>   
14. </html>   

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%> 
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> 
<title>Insert title here</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
bookName=${book.getName()},press=${book.getPress()} 
</body> 
</html>