IProximityOperator接口

IProximityOperator接口用于获取两个几何图形的距离，以及给定一个Point，求另一个几何图形上离离给定点最近的点。IProximityOperator接口的主要方法有：QueryNearesPoint,ReturnDistance, ReturnNearestPoint
ReturnDistance方法用于返回两个几何对象间的最短距离，QueryNearesPoint方法用于查询获取几何对象上离给定输入点的最近距离的点的引用，ReturnNearestPoint方法用于创建并返回几何对象上离给定输入点的最近距离的点。

以下代码片段演示如何使用IProximityOperator接口获取给定点与要查询的几何图形的最近点：
  /// 在pGeometry上返回一个离pInputPoint最近的point
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pInputPoint">给定的点对象</param>
        /// <param name="pGeometry">要查询的几何图形</param>
        /// <returns>the nearest Point</returns>
         private IPoint NearestPoint(IPoint  pInputPoint, IGeometry pGeometry)
        {
            try
            {
               　IProximityOperator pProximity = (IProximityOperator)pGeometry;
                IPoint pNearestPoint = pProximity.ReturnNearestPoint(pInputPoint, esriSegmentExtension.esriNoExtension);
                return pNearestPoint;
            }
            catch(Exception Err)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(Err.Message, "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return null;
            }
}

以下代码片段演示如何使用IProximityOperator接口查询给定的两个几何对象的距离：
    /// <summary>
        /// 获取两个几何图形的距离
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pGeometryA">几何图形A</param>
        /// <param name="pGeometryB">几何图形B</param>
        /// <returns>两个几何图形的距离</returns>
        private double  GetTwoGeometryDistance(IGeometry pGeometryA, IGeometry pGeometryB)
        {           
            IProximityOperator  pProOperator = pGeometryA as IProximityOperator;
            if (pGeometryA!=null|| pGeometryB !=null)
            {
               double distance=  pProOperator.ReturnDistance(pGeometryB);
               return distance;
            }
            else
            {
                return 0;
            }
     }