package com.xxx.xxx.address;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* @Description: Mac地址获取
*/
public class MacAddress {
protected static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MacAddress.class);
/**
* 获取当前操作系统名称. return 操作系统名称 例如:windows xp,linux 等.
*/
public static String getOSName() {
return System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
}
/**
* 获取unix网卡的mac地址. 非windows的系统默认调用本方法获取. 如果有特殊系统请继续扩充新的取mac地址方法.
*/
public static String getUnixMACAddress() {
String mac = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
Process process = null;
try {
// linux下的命令,一般取eth0作为本地主网卡
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ifconfig eth0");
// 显示信息中包含有mac地址信息
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
int index = -1;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
// 寻找标示字符串[hwaddr]
index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("hwaddr");
if (index >= 0) {// 找到了
// 取出mac地址并去除2边空格
mac = line.substring(index + "hwaddr".length() + 1).trim();
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
try {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
bufferedReader.close();
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
bufferedReader = null;
process = null;
}
return mac;
}
/**
* 获取widnows网卡的mac地址.
*/
public static String getWindowsMACAddress() {
String mac = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
Process process = null;
try {
// windows下的命令,显示信息中包含有mac地址信息
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ipconfig /all");
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
int index = -1;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
// 寻找标示字符串[physical
index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("physical address");
if (index >= 0) {// 找到了
index = line.indexOf(":");// 寻找":"的位置
if (index >= 0) {
// 取出mac地址并去除2边空格
mac = line.substring(index + 1).trim();
}
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
try {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
bufferedReader.close();
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
bufferedReader = null;
process = null;
}
return mac;
}
/**
* windows 7 获取MAC地址
*/
public static String getMACAddress() {
// 获得网络接口对象(即网卡),并得到mac地址,mac地址存在于一个byte数组中。
byte[] mac = null;
try {
mac = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost()).getHardwareAddress();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
// 下面代码是把mac地址拼装成String
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
if (i != 0) {
sb.append("-");
}
// mac[i] & 0xFF 是为了把byte转化为正整数
String s = Integer.toHexString(mac[i] & 0xFF);
sb.append(s.length() == 1 ? 0 + s : s);
}
// 把字符串所有小写字母改为大写成为正规的mac地址并返回
return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 对外方法,智能获取mac地址
*/
public static String find() {
String address = null;
String os = getOSName();
if (os.equals("windows 7")) {
address = getMACAddress();
} else if (os.startsWith("windows")) {
address = getWindowsMACAddress();
} else {
// 本地是非windows系统 一般就是unix
address = getUnixMACAddress();
}
if (address == null || "".equals(address)) {
try {
address = address + InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress().replace(".", "");
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
if (address == null || "".equals(address)) {
address = IPAddress.find();
}
if (address == null || "".equals(address)) {
address = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
return address;
}
public static String getMACAddress(String ip) {
String macAddress = "";
try {
final String LOOPBACK_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
// 如果为127.0.0.1,则获取本地MAC地址。
if (LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(ip)) {
InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
// 貌似此方法需要JDK1.6。
byte[] mac = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(inetAddress).getHardwareAddress();
// 下面代码是把mac地址拼装成String
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
if (i != 0) {
sb.append("-");
}
// mac[i] & 0xFF 是为了把byte转化为正整数
String s = Integer.toHexString(mac[i] & 0xFF);
sb.append(s.length() == 1 ? 0 + s : s);
}
// 把字符串所有小写字母改为大写成为正规的mac地址并返回
macAddress = sb.toString().trim().toUpperCase();
return macAddress;
} else {
macAddress = getMacAddress(ip);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
return macAddress;
}
public static String callCmd(String[] cmd) {
String result = "";
String line = "";
try {
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is);
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
*
* @param cmd
* 第一个命令
* @param another
* 第二个命令
* @return 第二个命令的执行结果
*/
public static String callCmd(String[] cmd, String[] another) {
String result = "";
String line = "";
try {
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process proc = rt.exec(cmd);
proc.waitFor(); // 已经执行完第一个命令,准备执行第二个命令
proc = rt.exec(another);
InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is);
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
*
* @param ip
* 目标ip,一般在局域网内
* @param sourceString
* 命令处理的结果字符串
* @param macSeparator
* mac分隔符号
* @return mac地址,用上面的分隔符号表示
*/
public static String filterMacAddress(final String ip, final String sourceString, final String macSeparator) {
String result = "";
String regExp = "((([0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2}" + macSeparator + "){1,5})[0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2})";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regExp);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sourceString);
while (matcher.find()) {
result = matcher.group(1);
if (sourceString.indexOf(ip) <= sourceString.lastIndexOf(matcher.group(1))) {
break; // 如果有多个IP,只匹配本IP对应的Mac.
}
}
return result;
}
/**
*
* @param ip
* 目标ip
* @return Mac Address
*
*/
public static String getMacInWindows(final String ip) {
String result = "";
String[] cmd = { "cmd", "/c", "ping " + ip };
String[] another = { "cmd", "/c", "arp -a" };
String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd, another);
result = filterMacAddress(ip, cmdResult, "-");
return result;
}
/**
* @param ip
* 目标ip
* @return Mac Address
*
*/
public static String getMacInLinux(final String ip) {
String result = "";
String[] cmd = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "ping " + ip + " -c 2 && arp -a" };
String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd);
result = filterMacAddress(ip, cmdResult, ":");
return result;
}
/**
* 获取MAC地址
*
* @return 返回MAC地址
*/
public static String getMacAddress(String ip) {
String macAddress = "";
if (System.getProperty("os.name").toUpperCase().indexOf("WINDOWS") == -1)
macAddress = getMacInLinux(ip).trim();
else
macAddress = getMacInWindows(ip).trim();
return macAddress;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
getMacInWindows("192.168.182.236");
System.out.println((System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms");
}
}
Mac地址获取工具类
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-08 16:27:15 发布