转自:https://blog.csdn.net/onesilver/article/details/78181745
首先需要实现一个文件打包下载的辅助类
public class CustomFileUtil {
/**
*
* @param inputFileName
* 输入一个文件夹
* @param zipFileName
* 输出一个压缩文件夹,打包后文件名字
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void zip(String inputFileName, String zipFileName) throws Exception {
zip(zipFileName, new File(inputFileName));
}
private static void zip(String zipFileName, File inputFile) throws Exception {
ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFileName));
zip(out, inputFile, "");
out.close();
}
private static void zip(ZipOutputStream out, File f, String base) throws Exception {
if (f.isDirectory()) { // 判断是否为目录
File[] fl = f.listFiles();
out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base + "/"));
base = base.length() == 0 ? "" : base + "/";
for (int i = 0; i < fl.length; i++) {
zip(out, fl[i], base + fl[i].getName());
}
} else { // 压缩目录中的所有文件
out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base));
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
int b;
while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {
out.write(b);
}
in.close();
}
}
/**
* 下载文件
*
* @param file 文件路径
* @param response
* @param isDelete 是否删除生成的压缩包
*/
public static void downloadFile(File file,HttpServletResponse response,boolean isDelete) {
try {
// 以流的形式下载文件。
BufferedInputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file.getPath()));
byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
fis.read(buffer);
fis.close();
// 清空response
response.reset();
OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(file.getName().getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO-8859-1"));
toClient.write(buffer);
toClient.flush();
toClient.close();
if(isDelete)
{
file.delete(); //是否将生成的服务器端文件删除
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void zipFile(List<File> files, ZipOutputStream outputStream) throws IOException, ServletException {
try {
int size = files.size();
// 压缩列表中的文件
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
File file = (File) files.get(i);
zipFile(file, outputStream);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw e;
}
}
public static void zipFile(File inputFile, ZipOutputStream outputstream) throws IOException, ServletException {
try {
if (inputFile.exists()) {
if (inputFile.isFile()) {
FileInputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
BufferedInputStream bInStream = new BufferedInputStream(inStream);
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(inputFile.getName());
outputstream.putNextEntry(entry);
final int MAX_BYTE = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 最大的流为10M
long streamTotal = 0; // 接受流的容量
int streamNum = 0; // 流需要分开的数量
int leaveByte = 0; // 文件剩下的字符数
byte[] inOutbyte; // byte数组接受文件的数据
streamTotal = bInStream.available(); // 通过available方法取得流的最大字符数
streamNum = (int) Math.floor(streamTotal / MAX_BYTE); // 取得流文件需要分开的数量
leaveByte = (int) streamTotal % MAX_BYTE; // 分开文件之后,剩余的数量
if (streamNum > 0) {
for (int j = 0; j < streamNum; ++j) {
inOutbyte = new byte[MAX_BYTE];
// 读入流,保存在byte数组
bInStream.read(inOutbyte, 0, MAX_BYTE);
outputstream.write(inOutbyte, 0, MAX_BYTE); // 写出流
}
}
// 写出剩下的流数据
inOutbyte = new byte[leaveByte];
bInStream.read(inOutbyte, 0, leaveByte);
outputstream.write(inOutbyte);
outputstream.closeEntry(); // Closes the current ZIP entry
// and positions the stream for
// writing the next entry
bInStream.close(); // 关闭
inStream.close();
}
} else {
throw new ServletException("文件不存在!");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw e;
}
}
}
控制器实现下载功能,其中File.separatorChar是File类的静态字段,由于windows系统和linux系统下的路径分割符是不一样的,所以在此使用File.separatorChar,来默认在windows中为\分隔符,Linux下为/分割符
@RequestMapping(value ="/BatchDownload", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public void BatchDownload(
@RequestParam(value = "ids", required = true) String ids,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
//文件路径最后带分隔符"/"
String inputFileName = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload")+File.separatorChar+"qrcode"+File.separatorChar+ids+File.separatorChar;
List<File> files = new ArrayList<File>();
File Allfile = new File(inputFileName);
if (Allfile.exists()) {
File[] fileArr = Allfile.listFiles();
for (File file2 : fileArr) {
files.add(file2);
}
}
//压缩包名字
String fileName =this_ResListService.selectById(ids).getName()+".zip";
// 在服务器端创建打包下载的临时文件
String outFilePath = inputFileName;
File fileZip = new File(outFilePath + fileName);
FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(fileZip); // 文件输出流
ZipOutputStream toClient = new ZipOutputStream(outStream);// 压缩流
CustomFileUtil.zipFile(files, toClient);
outStream.close();
CustomFileUtil.downloadFile(fileZip, response, true);
}
最后需要在前台请求打包下载,在这也把代码贴上
/*批量下载二维码*/
function BatchDownload()
{
var url='/ResSeat/BatchDownload.do?ids='+resrantid;
if(url){
location.href = url;
}
}
前台请求时一定注意,一定要写上
location.href = url; //如果不写这一行代码,打包的文件只会缓存在Response里,不会下载下来
贴代码的原因,也是如此,作为一个新手,我第一次实现打包下载功能时,前台是用ajax请求的,并且没有跳转,来来去去修改了好几次打包下载的后台代码,最后打开浏览器查看才发现,文件是缓存到浏览器了,但是没有跳转下载。
至此,打包下载的功能已完全实现,适用于所有文件。