下载Hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0 单机下载自己需要的版本,我下载的是hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0
一. 解压
tar -zxvf hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0.tar.gz -C xxxxxxxx(自己想放的路径)
二 . 配置
进入etc/hadoop
core-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:8020</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/Users/mac/xxxx/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0/tmp</value>
</property>
</configuration>
hdfs-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
<value>/Users/mac/xxxx/data/hadoop/hdfs/name</value>
<description> namenode 存放name table(fsimage)本地目录(需要修改)</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.edits.dir</name>
<value>${dfs.namenode.name.dir}</value>
<description>namenode粗放 transaction file(edits)本地目录(需要修改)</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
<value>/Users/mac/zhangchun/data/hadoop/hdfs/data</value>
<description>datanode存放block本地目录(需要修改)</description>
</property>
</configuration>
mapred-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>
</configuration>
yarn-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->
<configuration>
<!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
</configuration>
三 . 格式化
bin/hdfs namenode -format
四. 启动
sbin/start-dfs.sh
jps
5154 NameNode
5517 Jps
5230 DataNode
5327 SecondaryNameNode
访问hdfs
http://localhost:50070/

本文详细介绍了Hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0单机版的下载、解压及配置步骤,包括core-site.xml、hdfs-site.xml、mapred-site.xml和yarn-site.xml等关键配置文件的设置,以及格式化和启动Hadoop的具体命令。
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