Hadoop环境搭建(8)--Zookeeper环境搭建

本文档详细介绍了Apache Zookeeper 3.5.5在Linux环境下的安装步骤,包括解压软件包、创建数据和日志目录、配置zoo.cfg、设置myid、集群同步与复制、修改系统环境变量、关闭防火墙以及启动和验证集群状态。重点在于集群配置和myid的设定,确保多节点间能正确通信。
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前提:关闭防火墙

1、解压

cd /opt/module/

tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin.tar.gz

2、创建数据文件和目录文件

zookeeper的跟目录下创建两个文件夹datalog

cd /opt/module/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/

mkdir data

mkdir log

3、拷贝配置文件

cd /opt/module/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/conf/

cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

配置文件更改

# The number of milliseconds of each tick

tickTime=2000

# The number of ticks that the initial

# synchronization phase can take

initLimit=10

# The number of ticks that can pass between

# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement

syncLimit=5

# the directory where the snapshot is stored.

# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just

# example sakes.

dataDir=/opt/module/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/data

dataLogDir=/opt/module/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/log

# the port at which the clients will connect

clientPort=2181

# the maximum number of client connections.

# increase this if you need to handle more clients

#maxClientCnxns=60

#

# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the

# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.

#

# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance

#

# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir

#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3

# Purge task interval in hours

# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature

#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

server.0=192.168.1.100:2888:3888

server.1=192.168.1.101:2888:3888

server.2=192.168.1.102:2888:3888

4、创建服务器myid

data目录下创建一个myid的文件,里面的值可以给个任意的值,但要和上述服务起server.x对应

cd /opt/module/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin/data/

touch myid

5、集群拷贝

scp -r /opt/module/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin root@hadoop101:/opt/module/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin

scp -r /opt/module/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin root@hadoop102:/opt/module/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin

6、集群myid更改

进入到每个节点,修改myid值

集群系统环境变量添加:vi /etc/profile

export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/opt/module/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin

export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin

保存系统环境变量:source /etc/profile

关闭集群防火墙

7、集群启动

进入到每个节点启动

cd /opt/module/apache-zookeeper-3.5.5-bin

zkServer.sh start

zkServer.sh status

zkCli连接验证

zkCli.sh -server hadoop100:2181

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