Lucene初窥

刚学，直接上代码，记之~~

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

public class HelloLucene {

	public void index() {
		IndexWriter writer = null;
		try {
			// 创建Directory
			// Directory directory = new RAMDirectory(); // 建立在内存中
			Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File(
					"E:/lucene_test/index01")); // 创建在硬盘中

			// 创建IndexWriter
			IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35,
					new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35));
			writer = new IndexWriter(directory, config);
			// 创建Document
			Document document = null;
			// 为Document添加Field
			File file = new File("E:/lucene_test/test");
			File[] files = file.listFiles();
			for (File f : files) {
				document = new Document();
				document.add(new Field("content", new FileReader(f))); // 将文件内容添加到索引域中
				document.add(new Field("filename", f.getName(),
						Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED)); // 添加文件名
				document.add(new Field("filepath", f.getAbsolutePath(),
						Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));// 添加文件路径

				// 通过IndexWriter添加Document到索引中
				writer.addDocument(document);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (writer != null) {
				try {
					writer.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 搜索
	 */
	public void searcher() {

		IndexReader reader = null;
		try {
			// 创建Directory
			Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File(
					"E:/lucene_test/index01")); // 创建在硬盘中
			// 创建IndexReader
			reader = IndexReader.open(directory);
			// 创建IndexSearcher
			IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
			
			// 创建QueryParser来确定搜索文件的内容， 其中第二个参数是搜索的域
			QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_35, "content",
					new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35));
			// 创建Query，表示搜索域为content中包含java的文档
			Query query = parser.parse("loadAuthority");	// 要搜索的关键字loadAuthority
			
			// 根据searcher搜索并返回TopDocs
			TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 10);	// 显示10条内容
			
			// 根据TopDocs获取ScoreDoc对象
			ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs = topDocs.scoreDocs;
			
			for (ScoreDoc scoreDoc : scoreDocs) {
				// 根据searcher和ScoreDoc对象获取具体的Document对象
				Document document = indexSearcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
			
				System.out.println("filename = " + document.get("filename"));
				System.out.println("filepath = " + document.get("filepath"));
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (reader != null) {
				try {
					reader.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}

}