SQL操作语法

 
 

  
  SELECT 选择
 
 
 
 

  
  
<pre name="code" class="sql"><pre name="code" class="sql">
 
 

select top 1 * from table_name where name1 = value1 order by sortvalue desc

INSERT 插入

insert into table_name (name1,name2) values(value1,value2)
select @@identity

UPDATE 更新

update table_name set name1 = value1 where id = 1

DELETE 删除

delete form table_name where id = 1

SELECT COUNT 行数

select count(id) as undoid from table_name where state='undo'
select count(distinct username) from table_name where username is not null

DISTINCT 不重复

select distinct name1 from table_name

LIKE（开头，结尾，包含）

select * from Persons where city like 'N%'
select * from Persons where city like '%g'
select * from Persons where city like '%lon%'

BETWEEN 范围值（含或未含取决于数据库差异）

select column_name(s) from table_name where column_name between value1 and value2

IN 选取包含值

select * from Persons where LastName in ('Adams','Carter')

Alias 别名

select po.OrderID, p.LastName, p.FirstName
from Persons AS p, Product_Orders as po
where p.LastName='Adams' and p.FirstName='John'

'不使用别名的select语句：

select Product_Orders.OrderID, Persons.LastName, Persons.FirstName
from Persons, Product_Orders
where Persons.LastName='Adams' and Persons.FirstName='John'

更多资料参照： http://www.w3school.com.cn/sql/

问题集锦：

关于Access数据库中同时使用top和order by超出条数（并列排名）的解决办法？

Access默认先排序order by，以排序值作为索引，然后返回top 规定的（索引）条数。

解决办法：order by后加入其他唯一值的记录名（id），这样就没事了。