关于Kafka的其他一些内容，堆积情况，retention，auto.offset.reset

producer是线程安全的，多线程分享共用一个producer比用多个 producer整体上要快

可以命令行查看某consumer group所有consumer的offset，和落后的多少，也就是说可以查看Kafka中数据的堆积情况，以下来自官方文档

Sometimes it's useful to see the position of your consumers. We have a tool that will show the position of all consumers in a consumer group as well as how far behind the end of the log they are. To run this tool on a consumer group named my-group consuming a topic named my-topic would look like this:
> bin/kafka-consumer-groups.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --describe --group my-group

Note: This will only show information about consumers that use the Java consumer API (non-ZooKeeper-based consumers).
 
TOPIC                          PARTITION  CURRENT-OFFSET  LOG-END-OFFSET  LAG        CONSUMER-ID                                       HOST                           CLIENT-ID
my-topic                       0          2               4               2          consumer-1-029af89c-873