更新于2022-06-11
这是一个文件签名列表,用于识别或验证文件内容的数据。此类签名也称为幻数或魔术字节。
许多文件格式不打算作为文本阅读。如果这样的文件不小心被视为文本文件,其内容将难以理解。但是,有时文件签名在解释为文本时可以被识别。ISO 8859-1列显示了文件签名在解释为常见ISO 8859-1编码中的文本时的显示方式,不可打印字符表示为控制代码缩写或符号,或可用的代码页 1252 字符,或其他框。在某些情况下,为了清楚起见,空格字符显示为 ␠。
Hex signature | ISO 8859-1 | Offset | Extension | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
23 21 | #! | 0 | Script or data to be passed to the program following the shebang (#!) | |
D4 C3 B2 A1 (little-endian) | Ôò¡ | 0 | pcap | Libpcap File Format[1] |
A1 B2 C3 D4 (big-endian) | ¡²ÃÔ | |||
4D 3C B2 A1 (little-endian) | M<²¡ | 0 | pcap | Libpcap File Format (nanosecond-resolution)[1] |
A1 B2 3C 4D (big-endian) | ¡²<M | |||
0A 0D 0D 0A | ␊␍␍␊ | 0 | pcapng | PCAP Next Generation Dump File Format[2] |
ED AB EE DB | í«îÛ | 0 | rpm | RedHat Package Manager (RPM) package [3] |
53 51 4C 69 74 65 20 66 | SQLite format 3␀ | 0 | sqlitedb sqlite db | SQLite Database [4] |
53 50 30 31 | SP01 | 0 | bin | Amazon Kindle Update Package [5] |
00 | ␀ | 0 | PIC PIF SEA YTR | IBM Storyboard bitmap file Windows Program Information File Mac Stuffit Self-Extracting Archive IRIS OCR data file |
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ␀␀␀␀␀␀␀␀ | 11 | PDB | PalmPilot Database/Document File |
BE BA FE CA | ¾ºþÊ | 0 | DBA | Palm Desktop Calendar Archive |
00 01 42 44 | ␀␁BD | 0 | DBA | Palm Desktop To Do Archive |
00 01 44 54 | ␀␁DT | 0 | TDA | Palm Desktop Calendar Archive |
54 44 46 24 | TDF$ | 0 | TDF$ | Telegram Desktop File |
54 44 45 46 | TDEF | 0 | TDEF | Telegram Desktop Encrypted File |
00 01 00 00 | ␀␁␀␀ | 0 | Palm Desktop Data File (Access format) | |
00 00 01 00 | ␀␀␁␀ | 0 | ico | Computer icon encoded in ICO file format[6] |
69 63 6e 73 | icns | 0 | icns | Apple Icon Image format |
66 74 79 70 33 67 | ftyp3g | 4 | 3gp 3g2 | 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP and 3GPP2 multimedia files |
1F 9D | ␟□ | 0 | z tar.z | compressed file (often tar zip) using Lempel-Ziv-Welch algorithm |
1F A0 | ␟⍽ | 0 | z tar.z | Compressed file (often tar zip) using LZH algorithm |
42 41 43 4B 4D 49 4B 45 | BACKMIKEDISK | 0 | bac | AmiBack Amiga Backup data file |
49 4E 44 58 | INDX | 0 | idx | AmiBack Amiga Backup index file |
62 70 6C 69 73 74 | bplist | 0 | plist | Binary Property List file |
42 5A 68 | BZh | 0 | bz2 | Compressed file using Bzip2 algorithm |
47 49 46 38 37 61 47 49 46 38 39 61 | GIF87a GIF89a | 0 | gif | Image file encoded in the Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)[7] |
49 49 2A 00 (little-endian) | II*␀ | 0 | tif tiff | Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) |
4D 4D 00 2A (big-endian) | MM␀* | |||
49 49 2A 00 10 00 00 00 | II*␀␐␀␀␀CR | 0 | cr2 | Canon RAW Format Version 2[8] Canon's RAW format is based on TIFF.[9] |
80 2A 5F D7 | €*_× | 0 | cin | Kodak Cineon image |
52 4E 43 01 52 4E 43 02 | RNC␁ RNC␂ | 0 | Compressed file using Rob Northen Compression (version 1 and 2) algorithm | |
4E 55 52 55 49 4D 47 4E 55 52 55 50 41 4C | NURUIMG NURUPAL | 0 | nui nup | nuru ASCII/ANSI image and palette files |
53 44 50 58 (big-endian format) | SDPX | 0 | dpx | SMPTE DPX image |
58 50 44 53 (little-endian format) | XPDS | |||
76 2F 31 01 | v/1␁ | 0 | exr | OpenEXR image |
42 50 47 FB | BPGû | 0 | bpg | Better Portable Graphics format[10] |
FF D8 FF DB | ÿØÿÛ | 0 | jpg jpeg | JPEG raw or in the JFIF or Exif file format[11] |
FF D8 FF E0 00 10 4A 46 | ÿØÿà␀␐JFIF␀␁ | |||
FF D8 FF EE | ÿØÿî | |||
FF D8 FF E1 ?? ?? 45 78 | ÿØÿá??Exif␀␀ | |||
FF D8 FF E0 | ÿØÿà | 0 | jpg | JPEG raw or in the JFIF or Exif file format[11] |
00 00 00 0C 6A 50 20 20 0D 0A 87 0A | ␀␀␀␌jP␠␠␍␊‡␊ | 0 | jp2 j2k jpf jpm jpg2 j2c jpc jpx mj2 | JPEG 2000 format[12] |
FF 4F FF 51 | ÿOÿQ | |||
71 6f 69 66 | qoif | 0 | QOI - The “Quite OK Image Format”[13] | |
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ?? | FORM????ILBM | 0 any | ilbm lbm ibm iff | IFF Interleaved Bitmap Image |
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ?? | FORM????8SVX | 0 any | 8svx 8sv svx snd iff | IFF 8-Bit Sampled Voice |
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ?? | FORM????ACBM | 0 any | acbm iff | Amiga Contiguous Bitmap |
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ?? | FORM????ANBM | 0 any | anbm iff | IFF Animated Bitmap |
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ?? | FORM????ANIM | 0 any | anim iff | IFF CEL Animation |
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ?? | FORM????FAXX | 0 any | faxx fax iff | IFF Facsimile Image |
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ?? | FORM????FTXT | 0 any | ftxt iff | IFF Formatted Text |
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ?? | FORM????SMUS | 0 any | smus smu mus iff | IFF Simple Musical Score |
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ?? | FORM????CMUS | 0 any | cmus mus iff | IFF Musical Score |
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ?? | FORM????YUVN | 0 any | yuvn yuv iff | IFF YUV Image |
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ?? | FORM????FANT | 0 any | iff | Amiga Fantavision Movie |
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ?? | FORM????AIFF | 0 any | aiff aif aifc snd iff | Audio Interchange File Format |
4C 5A 49 50 | LZIP | 0 | lz | lzip compressed file[14] |
4D 5A | MZ | 0 | exe scr sys dll fon cpl iec ime rs tsp mz | DOS MZ executable and its descendants (including NE and PE) |
5A 4D | ZM | 0 | exe | DOS ZM executable and its descendants (rare) |
50 4B 03 04 50 4B 05 06 (empty archive)50 4B 07 08 (spanned archive) | PK␃␄ PK␅␆ PK␇␈ | 0 | zip aar apk docx epub ipa jar kmz maff msix odp ods odt pk3 pk4 pptx usdz vsdx xlsx xpi | zip file format and formats based on it, such as EPUB, JAR, ODF, OOXML |
52 61 72 21 1A 07 00 | Rar!␚␇␀ | 0 | rar | Roshal ARchive compressed archive v1.50 onwards[15] |
52 61 72 21 1A 07 01 00 | Rar!␚␇␁␀ | 0 | rar | Roshal ARchive compressed archive v5.00 onwards[16] |
7F 45 4C 46 | ␡ELF | 0 | Executable and Linkable Format | |
89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A | ‰PNG␍␊␚␊ | 0 | png | Image encoded in the Portable Network Graphics format[17] |
C9 | É | 0 | com | CP/M 3 and higher with overlays[18] |
CA FE BA BE | Êþº¾ | 0 | class | Java class file, Mach-O Fat Binary |
EF BB BF |  | 0 | txt others | UTF-8 byte order mark, commonly seen in text files.[19][20][21] |
FF FE | ÿþ | 0 | txt others | UTF-16LE byte order mark, commonly seen in text files.[19][20][21] |
FE FF | þÿ | 0 | txt others | UTF-16BE byte order mark, commonly seen in text files.[19][20][21] |
FF FE 00 00 | ÿþ␀␀ | 0 | txt others | UTF-32LE byte order mark for text[19][21] |
00 00 FE FF | ␀␀þÿ | 0 | txt others | UTF-32BE byte order mark for text[19][21] |
2B 2F 76 38 2B 2F 76 39 2B 2F 76 2B 2B 2F 76 2F | +/v8 +/v9 +/v+ +/v/ | 0 | UTF-7 byte order mark for text[22][21] | |
0E FE FF | ␎þÿ | 0 | txt others | SCSU byte order mark for text[22][21] |
DD 73 66 73 | Ýsfs | 0 | UTF-EBCDIC byte order mark for text[22][21] | |
FE ED FA CE | þíúÎ | 0 0x1000 | Mach-O binary (32-bit) | |
FE ED FA CF | þíúÏ | 0 0x1000 | Mach-O binary (64-bit) | |
FE ED FE ED | þíþí | 0 | JKS JavakeyStore | |
CE FA ED FE | Îúíþ | 0 | Mach-O binary (reverse byte ordering scheme, 32-bit)[23] | |
CF FA ED FE | Ïúíþ | 0 | Mach-O binary (reverse byte ordering scheme, 64-bit)[23] | |
25 21 50 53 | %!PS | 0 | ps | PostScript document |
49 54 53 46 03 00 00 00 | ITSF␃␀␀␀`␀␀␀ | 0 | chm | MS Windows HtmlHelp Data |
25 50 44 46 2D | %PDF- | 0 | PDF document[24] | |
30 26 B2 75 8E 66 CF 11 | 0&²uŽfÏ␑¦Ù␀ª␀bÎl | 0 | asf wma wmv | Advanced Systems Format[25] |
24 53 44 49 30 30 30 31 | $SDI0001 | 0 | System Deployment Image, a disk image format used by Microsoft | |
4F 67 67 53 | OggS | 0 | ogg oga ogv | Ogg, an open source media container format |
38 42 50 53 | 8BPS | 0 | psd | Photoshop Document file, Adobe Photoshop's native file format |
52 49 46 46 ?? ?? ?? ?? | RIFF????WAVE | 0 | wav | Waveform Audio File Format |
52 49 46 46 ?? ?? ?? ?? | RIFF????AVI␠ | 0 | avi | Audio Video Interleave video format |
FF FB FF F3 FF F2 | ÿû ÿó ÿò | 0 | mp3 | MPEG-1 Layer 3 file without an ID3 tag or with an ID3v1 tag (which is appended at the end of the file) |
49 44 33 | ID3 | 0 | mp3 | MP3 file with an ID3v2 container |
42 4D | BM | 0 | bmp dib | BMP file, a bitmap format used mostly in the Windows world |
43 44 30 30 31 | CD001 | 0x8001 0x8801 0x9001 | iso | ISO9660 CD/DVD image file[26] |
53 49 4D 50 4C 45 20 20 | SIMPLE␠␠ | 0 | fits | Flexible Image Transport System (FITS)[27] |
66 4C 61 43 | fLaC | 0 | flac | Free Lossless Audio Codec[28] |
4D 54 68 64 | MThd | 0 | mid midi | MIDI sound file[29] |
D0 CF 11 E0 A1 B1 1A E1 | ÐÏ␑ࡱ␚á | 0 | doc xls ppt msi msg | Compound File Binary Format, a container format defined by Microsoft COM. It can contain the equivalent of files and directories. It is used by Windows Installer and for documents in older versions of Microsoft Office.[30] It can be used by other programs as well that rely on the COM and OLE API's. |
64 65 78 0A 30 33 35 00 | dex␊035␀ | 0 | dex | Dalvik Executable |
4B 44 4D | KDM | 0 | vmdk | VMDK files[31][32] |
43 72 32 34 | Cr24 | 0 | crx | Google Chrome extension[33] or packaged app[34] |
41 47 44 33 | AGD3 | 0 | fh8 | FreeHand 8 document[35][36][37] |
05 07 00 00 42 4F 42 4F | ␅␇␀␀BOBO | 0 | cwk | AppleWorks 5 document |
06 07 E1 00 42 4F 42 4F | ␆␇á␀BOBO | 0 | cwk | AppleWorks 6 document |
45 52 02 00 00 00 | ER␂␀␀␀ | 0 | toast | Roxio Toast disc image file |
8B 45 52 02 00 00 00 | ‹ER␂␀␀␀ | |||
6B 6F 6C 79 | koly | end–512 | dmg | Apple Disk Image file |
78 61 72 21 | xar! | 0 | xar | eXtensible ARchive format[38] |
50 4D 4F 43 43 4D 4F 43 | PMOCCMOC | 0 | dat | Windows Files And Settings Transfer Repository[39] See also USMT 3.0 (Win XP)[40] and USMT 4.0 (Win 7)[41] User Guides |
4E 45 53 1A | NES␚ | 0 | nes | Nintendo Entertainment System ROM file[42] |
75 73 74 61 72 00 30 30 75 73 74 61 72 20 20 00 | ustar␀00 ustar␠␠␀ | 257 | tar | tar archive[43] |
4F 41 52 ?? | OAR? | 0 | oar | OAR file archive format, where ?? is the format version. |
74 6F 78 33 | tox3 | 0 | tox | Open source portable voxel file[44] |
4D 4C 56 49 | MLVI | 0 | MLV | Magic Lantern Video file[45] |
44 43 4D 01 50 41 33 30 50 41 33 30 | DCM␁PA30 PA30 | 0 | Windows Update Binary Delta Compression file[46] | |
37 7A BC AF 27 1C | 7z¼¯'␜ | 0 | 7z | 7-Zip File Format |
1F 8B | ␟‹ | 0 | gz tar.gz | GZIP compressed file[47] |
FD 37 7A 58 5A 00 | ý7zXZ␀ | 0 | xz tar.xz | XZ compression utility using LZMA2 compression |
04 22 4D 18 | ␄"M␘ | 0 | lz4 | LZ4 Frame Format[48] Remark: LZ4 block format does not offer any magic bytes.[49] |
4D 53 43 46 | MSCF | 0 | cab | Microsoft Cabinet file |
53 5A 44 44 88 F0 27 33 | SZDDˆð'3 | 0 | ??_ | Microsoft compressed file in Quantum format, used prior to Windows XP. File can be decompressed using Extract.exe or Expand.exe distributed with earlier versions of Windows. After compression, the last character of the original filename extension is replaced with an underscore, e.g. ‘Setup.exe’ becomes ‘Setup.ex_’. |
46 4C 49 46 | FLIF | 0 | flif | Free Lossless Image Format |
1A 45 DF A3 | ␚Eߣ | 0 | mkv mka mks mk3d webm | Matroska media container, including WebM |
4D 49 4C 20 | MIL␠ | 0 | stg | "SEAN : Session Analysis" Training file. Also used in compatible software "Rpw : Rowperfect for Windows" and "RP3W : ROWPERFECT3 for Windows". |
41 54 26 54 46 4F 52 4D | AT&TFORM????DJV | 0 | djvu djv | DjVu document The following byte is either 55 (U ) for single-page or 4D (M ) for multi-page documents. |
30 82 | 0‚ | 0 | der | DER encoded X.509 certificate |
44 49 43 4D | DICM | 128 | dcm | DICOM Medical File Format |
77 4F 46 46 | wOFF | 0 | woff | WOFF File Format 1.0 |
77 4F 46 32 | wOF2 | 0 | woff2 | WOFF File Format 2.0 |
3C 3F 78 6D 6C 20 | <?xml␠ | 0 after BOM | xml | eXtensible Markup Language[20][50] |
3C 00 3F 00 78 00 6D 00 | <␀?␀x␀m␀l␀␠␀ | |||
00 3C 00 3F 00 78 00 6D | ␀<␀?␀x␀m␀l␀␠ | |||
3C 00 00 00 3F 00 00 00 | <␀␀␀?␀␀␀ | |||
00 00 00 3C 00 00 00 3F | ␀␀␀<␀␀␀? | |||
4C 6F A7 94 93 40 | Lo§”“@ | |||
00 61 73 6D | ␀asm | 0 | wasm | WebAssembly binary format[51] |
CF 84 01 | Ï„␁ | 0 | lep | Lepton compressed JPEG image[52] |
43 57 53 | CWS | 0 | swf | Adobe Flash .swf |
46 57 53 | FWS | |||
21 3C 61 72 63 68 3E 0A | !<arch>␊ | 0 | deb | linux deb file |
52 49 46 46 ?? ?? ?? ?? | RIFF????WEBP | 0 | webp | Google WebP image file, where ?? ?? ?? ?? is the file size. More information on WebP File Header |
27 05 19 56 | '␅␙V | 0 | U-Boot / uImage. Das U-Boot Universal Boot Loader.[53] | |
7B 5C 72 74 66 31 | {\rtf1 | 0 | rtf | Rich Text Format |
54 41 50 45 | TAPE | 0 | Microsoft Tape Format | |
47 | G | 0 0xBC 0x178 ... (every 188th byte) | ts tsv tsa mpg mpeg | MPEG Transport Stream (MPEG-2 Part 1)[54] |
00 00 01 BA | ␀␀␁º | 0 | m2p vob mpg mpeg | MPEG Program Stream (MPEG-1 Part 1 (essentially identical) and MPEG-2 Part 1) |
00 00 01 B3 | ␀␀␁³ | 0 | mpg mpeg | MPEG-1 video and MPEG-2 video (MPEG-1 Part 2 and MPEG-2 Part 2) |
66 74 79 70 69 73 6F 6D | ftypisom | 4 | mp4 | ISO Base Media file (MPEG-4) |
78 01 | x␁ | 0 | zlib | No Compression (no preset dictionary) |
78 5E | x^ | Best speed (no preset dictionary) | ||
78 9C | xœ | Default Compression (no preset dictionary) | ||
78 DA | xÚ | Best Compression (no preset dictionary) | ||
78 20 | x␠ | No Compression (with preset dictionary) | ||
78 7D | x} | Best speed (with preset dictionary) | ||
78 BB | x» | Default Compression (with preset dictionary) | ||
78 F9 | xù | Best Compression (with preset dictionary) | ||
62 76 78 32 | bvx2 | 0 | lzfse | LZFSE - Lempel-Ziv style data compression algorithm using Finite State Entropy coding. OSS by Apple.[55] |
4F 52 43 | ORC | 0 | orc | Apache ORC (Optimized Row Columnar) file format |
4F 62 6A 01 | Obj␁ | 0 | avro | Apache Avro binary file format |
53 45 51 36 | SEQ6 | 0 | rc | RCFile columnar file format |
65 87 78 56 | e‡xV | 0 | p25 obt | PhotoCap Object Templates |
55 55 AA AA | UUªª | 0 | pcv | PhotoCap Vector |
78 56 34 | xV4 | 0 | pbt pdt pea peb pet pgt pict pjt pkt pmt | PhotoCap Template |
50 41 52 31 | PAR1 | 0 | Apache Parquet columnar file format | |
45 4D 58 32 | EMX2 | 0 | ez2 | Emulator Emaxsynth samples |
45 4D 55 33 | EMU3 | 0 | ez3 iso | Emulator III synth samples |
1B 4C 75 61 | ␛Lua | 0 | luac | Lua bytecode[56] |
62 6F 6F 6B 00 00 00 00 | book␀␀␀␀mark␀␀␀␀ | 0 | alias | macOS file Alias[57] (Symbolic link) |
5B 5A 6F 6E 65 54 72 61 | [ZoneTransfer] | 0 | Identifier | Microsoft Zone Identifier for URL Security Zones[58] |
52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 | Received: | 0 | eml | Email Message var5[citation needed] |
20 02 01 62 A0 1E AB 07 | ␠␂␁b⍽␞«␇␂␀␀␀ | 0 | tde | Tableau Datasource |
37 48 03 02 00 00 00 00 | 7H␃␂␀␀␀␀X509KEY | 0 | kdb | KDB file |
85 ?? ?? 03 | …??␃ | 0 | pgp | PGP file [59] |
28 B5 2F FD | (µ/ý | 0 | zst | Zstandard compressed file[60][61] |
52 53 56 4B 44 41 54 41 | RSVKDATA | 0 | rs | QuickZip rs compressed archive[62][63] |
3A 29 0A | :)␊ | 0 | sml | Smile file |
4A 6F 79 21 | Joy! | 0 | Preferred Executable Format | |
31 0A 30 30 | 1␊00 | 0 | srt | SubRip File |
34 12 AA 55 | 4␒ªU | 0 | vpk | VPK file, used to store game data for some Source Engine games |
2A 2A 41 43 45 2A 2A | **ACE** | 0 | ace | ACE (compressed file format)[citation needed] |
60 EA | `ê | 0 | arj | ARJ |
49 53 63 28 | ISc( | 0 | cab | InstallShield CAB Archive File |
4B 57 41 4A | KWAJ | 0 | ??_ | Windows 3.1x Compressed File |
53 5A 44 44 | SZDD | 0 | ??_ | Windows 9x Compressed File |
5A 4F 4F | ZOO | 0 | zoo | Zoo (file format) |
50 31 0A | P1␊ | 0 | pbm | Portable bitmap |
50 32 0A | P2␊ | 0 | pgm | Portable Gray Map |
50 33 0A | P3␊ | 0 | ppm | Portable Pixmap |
D7 CD C6 9A | ×ÍÆš | 0 | wmf | Windows Metafile |
67 69 6D 70 20 78 63 66 | gimp xcf | 0 | xcf | XCF (file format) |
2F 2A 20 58 50 4D 20 2A | /* XPM */ | 0 | xpm | X PixMap |
41 46 46 | AFF | 0 | aff | Advanced Forensics Format |
45 56 46 32 | EVF2 | 0 | Ex01 | EnCase EWF version 2 format |
45 56 46 | EVF | 0 | e01 | EnCase EWF version 1 format |
51 46 49 | QFI | 0 | qcow | qcow file format |
52 49 46 46 ?? ?? ?? ?? | RIFF????ACON | 0 | ani | Animated cursor |
52 49 46 46 ?? ?? ?? ?? | RIFF????CDDA | 0 | cda | .cda file |
52 49 46 46 ?? ?? ?? ?? | RIFF????QLCM | 0 | qcp | Qualcomm PureVoice file format |
52 49 46 58 ?? ?? ?? ?? (big-endian) | RIFX????FGDM | 0 | dcr | Adobe Shockwave[64][65][66] |
58 46 49 52 ?? ?? ?? ?? (little-endian) | XFIR????MDGF | |||
52 49 46 58 ?? ?? ?? ?? (big-endian) | RIFX????MV93 | 0 | dir dxr drx | Macromedia Director file format[67][65][66] |
58 46 49 52 ?? ?? ?? ?? (little-endian) | XFIR????39VM | |||
46 4C 56 | FLV | 0 | flv | Flash Video file |
3C 3C 3C 20 4F 72 61 63 | <<< Orac | 0 | vdi | VirtualBox Virtual Hard Disk file format |
63 6F 6E 6E 65 63 74 69 | connectix | 0 | vhd | Windows Virtual PC Virtual Hard Disk file format |
76 68 64 78 66 69 6C 65 | vhdxfile | 0 | vhdx | Windows Virtual PC Windows 8 Virtual Hard Disk file format |
49 73 5A 21 | IsZ! | 0 | isz | Compressed ISO image |
44 41 41 | DAA | 0 | daa | Direct Access Archive PowerISO |
4C 66 4C 65 | LfLe | 0 | evt | Windows Event Viewer file format |
50 4D 43 43 | PMCC | 0 | grp | Windows 3.x Program Manager Program Group file format |
4B 43 4D 53 | KCMS | 0 | icm | ICC profile |
72 65 67 66 | regf | 0 | dat | Windows Registry file |
21 42 44 4E | !BDN | 0 | pst | Microsoft Outlook Personal Storage Table file |
44 52 41 43 4F | DRACO | 0 | drc | 3D model compressed with Google Draco[68] |
47 52 49 42 | GRIB | 0 | grib grib2 | Gridded data (commonly weather observations or forecasts) in the WMO GRIB or GRIB2 format[69] |
42 4C 45 4E 44 45 52 | BLENDER | 0 | blend | Blender File Format[70] |
00 00 00 0C 4A 58 4C 20 0D 0A 87 0A | ␀␀␀␌JXL␠␍␊‡␊ | 0 | jxl | Image encoded in the JPEG XL format[71] |
FF 0A | ÿ␊ | |||
00 01 00 00 00 | ␀␁␀␀␀ | 0 | ttf tte dfont | TrueType font |
4F 54 54 4F | OTTO | 0 | otf | OpenType font[72] |
23 25 4D 6F 64 75 6C 65 | #%Module | 0 | Modulefile for Environment Modules[73] | |
4D 53 57 49 4D 00 00 00 | MSWIM␀␀␀Ð␀␀␀␀ | 0 | wim swm esd | Windows Imaging Format file |
21 2D 31 53 4C 4F 42 1F | !-1SLOB␟ | 0 | slob | Slob (sorted list of blobs) is a read-only, compressed data store with dictionary-like interface[74] |
AC ED | 0 | Serialized Java Data[75] |
参考文献
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Libpcap File Format". Retrieved 2018-06-19.
- ^ "PCAP Next Generation Dump File Format". Retrieved 2018-06-19.
- ^ "A. Format of the RPM file". Retrieved 2017-02-15.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Database File Format". Retrieved 2018-11-16.
- ^ "GitHub - NiLuJe/KindleTool: Tool for creating/extracting Kindle updates and more". GitHub. Retrieved 2017-02-15.
- ^ Icons (at MSDN)
- ^ GRAPHICS INTERCHANGE FORMAT(sm) Version 89a
- ^ Computer Knowledge. "File Extension .CR2 Details". filext.com.
- ^ "Inside the Canon RAW format version 2, understanding .CR2 file format and files produced by Canon EOS Digital Camera". free.fr.
- ^ Bellard, Fabrice (2015). "BPG Image format".
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Overview of JPEG 1".
- ^ "Overview of JPEG 2000".
- ^ "qoi-specification" (PDF).
- ^ "Lzip Compressed Format and the 'application/lzip' Media Type". section 2.
- ^ "TechNote.txt: RAR version 4.00 - Technical information". 2010-12-01.
The marker block is actually considered as a fixed byte sequence: 0x52 0x61 0x72 0x21 0x1a 0x07 0x00
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help) - ^ "RAR 5.0 archive format". Retrieved 2013-05-01.
- ^ "RFC 2083 - PNG (Portable Network Graphics) Specification Version 1.0". ietf.org.
- ^ Elliott, John C.; Lopushinsky, Jim (2002) [1998-04-11]. "CP/M 3.0 COM file header". Seasip.info. Archived from the original on 2016-08-30. Retrieved 2016-08-29.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Faq - Utf-8, Utf-16, Utf-32 & Bom".
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "How to : Load XML from File with Encoding Detection". 10 April 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "SDL Documentation".
- ^ Jump up to: a b c https://unicode.org/L2/L2021/21038-bom-guidance.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Mac Developer Library". apple.com.
- ^ "File command PDF Magic format". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
- ^ "ASF (Advanced Systems Format)". 6 April 2007.
- ^ Gary C. Kessler (21 October 2012). "File Signatures Table". Retrieved 28 December 2012.
- ^ "Flexible Image Transport System (FITS), Version 3.0 - File type signifiers". Library of Congress. 2012-09-26. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ^ Josh Coalson. "FLAC — format". Retrieved 16 June 2021.
"fLaC", the FLAC stream marker in ASCII, meaning byte 0 of the stream is 0x66, followed by 0x4C 0x61 0x43
- ^ "File Signature Database: mid File Signatures". filesignatures.net.
- ^ "Developing a tool to recognise MS Office file types ( .doc, .xls, .mdb, .ppt )". social.msdn.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on 2014-08-09. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
- ^ "What Files Make Up a Virtual Machine?". vmware.com.
- ^ http://www.vmware.com/app/vmdk/?src=vmdk[bare URL PDF]
- ^ "CRX Package Format". chrome.com.
- ^ "CRX Package Format". chrome.com.
- ^ "[Pythonmac-SIG] Discovering file type". python.org.
- ^ Tim Fisher. "FH8 File - What It Is & How To Open One". About.com Tech.
- ^ "Google Groups". google.com.
- ^ "xar - xarformat.wiki". code.google.com.
- ^ "Easily Restore Your Computer With File and Settings Transfer Wizard XP (Part 1)". howtogeek.com.
- ^ "User State Migration Tool 3.0". microsoft.com. Microsoft.
- ^ "User State Migration Tool 4.0 User's Guide". microsoft.com. Microsoft.
- ^ "NESRomTool::NES ROM Quickstart". sadistech.com.
- ^ "GNU tar 1.28: Basic Tar Format". gnu.org.
- ^ "UVOX Universal Voxel Translator - Man Page". tox.land. Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2015-06-29.
- ^ "RAW Format v2.0 - Google Sheets". google.com.
- ^ "Using Binary Delta Compression (BDC) Technology to Update Windows Operating Systems". Microsoft. 10 June 2005. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
- ^ Deutsch, L. Peter (May 1996). "Member header and trailer (RFC 1952, Section 2.3.1)". Retrieved 2018-10-29.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Collet, Yann (19 November 2021). "LZ4 Frame format". github.com.
- ^ Collet, Yann (19 November 2021). "LZ4 Block Format". github.com.
- ^ "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth Edition)".
- ^ "WebAssembly/design". GitHub. Retrieved 2016-11-01.
- ^ "Lepton image compression: saving 22% losslessly from images at 15MB/s". Dropbox.
- ^ "How to Extract an uImage". Archived from the original on 2017-02-25. Retrieved 2017-02-24.
- ^ https://tsduck.io/download/docs/mpegts-introduction.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ "lzfse/lzfse". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-10-16.
- ^ Laurie, Dirk (2013). "Lua 5.2 Bytecode and Virtual Machine".
- ^ "Mac OS X - ForensicsWiki". www.forensicswiki.org. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
- ^ "libyal/libfsntfs". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
- ^ "gnupg - Is it a coincidence that the first 4 bytes of a PGP/GPG file are ellipsis, smile, female sign and a heart? - Information Security Stack Exchange)". security.stackexchange.com. Retrieved 2020-06-05.
- ^ Collet, Yann; Kucherawy, Murray (October 2018). "Zstandard Frames (RFC 8478, Section 3.1.1)". ietf.org. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
- ^ "Magic numbering scheme (zstd project issue tracker)". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
- ^ "RS File Extension". filext.com. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
- ^ "Quickzip.org (WebArchive)". Archived from the original on 2005-04-03. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
- ^ "DCR format - reverseShockwave".
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Archived copy". fileformats.archiveteam.org. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Jump up to: a b "Projector EXE to Shockwave DCR".
- ^ "Dir format - reverseShockwave".
- ^ "Draco Bitstream Specification". google.github.io. Archived from the original on 2021-01-18. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2021-05-02. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "The mystery of the blend". 2015-04-18. Archived from the original on 2015-04-18. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
- ^ "GitHub - JPEG/JPEG XL Reference Software". github.com. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
- ^ "The OpenType Font File". docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
- ^ "Environment Modules Documentation: modulefile". Retrieved 2021-08-19.
- ^ GitHub - itkach/slob: Data store for Aard 2
- ^ https://fancytexteditor.com[dead link]