文件签名列表(List of file signatures)

本文提供了一个详细的文件签名列表,这些签名用于识别和验证不同类型的文件内容。文件签名,也称为魔术字节或幻数,是位于文件开头的一系列特定字节,用以确定文件类型。列表中包括了各种常见的文件格式,如图片、音频、视频、压缩文件、数据库等,以及它们的十六进制签名和对应的扩展名。了解这些签名对于文件管理和数据恢复至关重要。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

更新于2022-06-11

这是一个文件签名列表,用于识别或验证文件内容的数据。此类签名也称为幻数或魔术字节。

许多文件格式不打算作为文本阅读。如果这样的文件不小心被视为文本文件,其内容将难以理解。但是,有时文件签名在解释为文本时可以被识别。ISO 8859-1列显示了文件签名在解释为常见ISO 8859-1编码中的文本时的显示方式,不可打印字符表示为控制代码缩写或符号,或可用的代码页 1252 字符,或其他框。在某些情况下,为了清楚起见,空格字符显示为 ␠。

Hex signature ISO 8859-1 Offset Extension Description
23 21 #! 0 Script or data to be passed to the program following the shebang (#!)
D4 C3 B2 A1 (little-endian) Ôò¡ 0 pcap Libpcap File Format[1]
A1 B2 C3 D4 (big-endian) ¡²ÃÔ
4D 3C B2 A1 (little-endian) M<²¡ 0 pcap Libpcap File Format (nanosecond-resolution)[1]
A1 B2 3C 4D (big-endian) ¡²<M
0A 0D 0D 0A ␊␍␍␊ 0 pcapng PCAP Next Generation Dump File Format[2]
ED AB EE DB í«îÛ 0 rpm RedHat Package Manager (RPM) package [3]
53 51 4C 69 74 65 20 66
6F 72 6D 61 74 20 33 00
SQLite format 3␀ 0 sqlitedb
sqlite
db
SQLite Database [4]
53 50 30 31 SP01 0 bin Amazon Kindle Update Package [5]
00 0 PIC
PIF
SEA
YTR
IBM Storyboard bitmap file
Windows Program Information File
Mac Stuffit Self-Extracting Archive
IRIS OCR data file
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
␀␀␀␀␀␀␀␀
␀␀␀␀␀␀␀␀
␀␀␀␀␀␀␀␀
11 PDB PalmPilot Database/Document File
BE BA FE CA ¾ºþÊ 0 DBA Palm Desktop Calendar Archive
00 01 42 44 ␀␁BD 0 DBA Palm Desktop To Do Archive
00 01 44 54 ␀␁DT 0 TDA Palm Desktop Calendar Archive
54 44 46 24 TDF$ 0 TDF$ Telegram Desktop File
54 44 45 46 TDEF 0 TDEF Telegram Desktop Encrypted File
00 01 00 00 ␀␁␀␀ 0 Palm Desktop Data File (Access format)
00 00 01 00 ␀␀␁␀ 0 ico Computer icon encoded in ICO file format[6]
69 63 6e 73 icns 0 icns Apple Icon Image format
66 74 79 70 33 67 ftyp3g 4 3gp
3g2
3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP and 3GPP2 multimedia files
1F 9D ␟□ 0 z
tar.z
compressed file (often tar zip) using Lempel-Ziv-Welch algorithm
1F A0 ␟⍽ 0 z
tar.z
Compressed file (often tar zip) using LZH algorithm
42 41 43 4B 4D 49 4B 45
44 49 53 4B
BACKMIKEDISK 0 bac AmiBack Amiga Backup data file
49 4E 44 58 INDX 0 idx AmiBack Amiga Backup index file
62 70 6C 69 73 74 bplist 0 plist Binary Property List file
42 5A 68 BZh 0 bz2 Compressed file using Bzip2 algorithm
47 49 46 38 37 61
47 49 46 38 39 61
GIF87a
GIF89a
0 gif Image file encoded in the Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)[7]
49 49 2A 00 (little-endian) II*␀ 0 tif
tiff
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)
4D 4D 00 2A (big-endian) MM␀*
49 49 2A 00 10 00 00 00
43 52
II*␀␐␀␀␀CR 0 cr2 Canon RAW Format Version 2[8]
Canon's RAW format is based on TIFF.[9]
80 2A 5F D7 €*_× 0 cin Kodak Cineon image
52 4E 43 01
52 4E 43 02
RNC␁
RNC␂
0 Compressed file using Rob Northen Compression (version 1 and 2) algorithm
4E 55 52 55 49 4D 47
4E 55 52 55 50 41 4C
NURUIMG
NURUPAL
0 nui
nup
nuru ASCII/ANSI image and palette files
53 44 50 58 (big-endian format) SDPX 0 dpx SMPTE DPX image
58 50 44 53 (little-endian format) XPDS
76 2F 31 01 v/1␁ 0 exr OpenEXR image
42 50 47 FB BPGû 0 bpg Better Portable Graphics format[10]
FF D8 FF DB ÿØÿÛ 0 jpg
jpeg
JPEG raw or in the JFIF or Exif file format[11]
FF D8 FF E0 00 10 4A 46
49 46 00 01
ÿØÿà␀␐JFIF␀␁
FF D8 FF EE ÿØÿî
FF D8 FF E1 ?? ?? 45 78
69 66 00 00
ÿØÿá??Exif␀␀
FF D8 FF E0 ÿØÿà 0 jpg JPEG raw or in the JFIF or Exif file format[11]
00 00 00 0C 6A 50 20 20 0D 0A 87 0A ␀␀␀␌jP␠␠␍␊‡␊ 0 jp2
j2k
jpf
jpm
jpg2
j2c
jpc
jpx
mj2
JPEG 2000 format[12]
FF 4F FF 51 ÿOÿQ
71 6f 69 66 qoif 0 QOI - The “Quite OK Image Format”[13]
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ??
49 4C 42 4D
FORM????ILBM 0
any
ilbm
lbm
ibm
iff
IFF Interleaved Bitmap Image
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ??
38 53 56 58
FORM????8SVX 0
any
8svx
8sv
svx
snd
iff
IFF 8-Bit Sampled Voice
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ??
41 43 42 4D
FORM????ACBM 0
any
acbm
iff
Amiga Contiguous Bitmap
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ??
41 4E 42 4D
FORM????ANBM 0
any
anbm
iff
IFF Animated Bitmap
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ??
41 4E 49 4D
FORM????ANIM 0
any
anim
iff
IFF CEL Animation
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ??
46 41 58 58
FORM????FAXX 0
any
faxx
fax
iff
IFF Facsimile Image
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ??
46 54 58 54
FORM????FTXT 0
any
ftxt
iff
IFF Formatted Text
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ??
53 4D 55 53
FORM????SMUS 0
any
smus
smu
mus
iff
IFF Simple Musical Score
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ??
43 4D 55 53
FORM????CMUS 0
any
cmus
mus
iff
IFF Musical Score
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ??
59 55 56 4E
FORM????YUVN 0
any
yuvn
yuv
iff
IFF YUV Image
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ??
46 41 4E 54
FORM????FANT 0
any
iff Amiga Fantavision Movie
46 4F 52 4D ?? ?? ?? ??
41 49 46 46
FORM????AIFF 0
any
aiff
aif
aifc
snd
iff
Audio Interchange File Format
4C 5A 49 50 LZIP 0 lz lzip compressed file[14]
4D 5A MZ 0 exe
scr
sys
dll
fon
cpl
iec
ime
rs
tsp
mz
DOS MZ executable and its descendants (including NE and PE)
5A 4D ZM 0 exe DOS ZM executable and its descendants (rare)
50 4B 03 04
50 4B 05 06 (empty archive)
50 4B 07 08 (spanned archive)
PK␃␄
PK␅␆
PK␇␈
0 zip
aar
apk
docx
epub
ipa
jar
kmz
maff
msix
odp
ods
odt
pk3
pk4
pptx
usdz
vsdx
xlsx
xpi
zip file format and formats based on it, such as EPUB, JAR, ODF, OOXML
52 61 72 21 1A 07 00 Rar!␚␇␀ 0 rar Roshal ARchive compressed archive v1.50 onwards[15]
52 61 72 21 1A 07 01 00 Rar!␚␇␁␀ 0 rar Roshal ARchive compressed archive v5.00 onwards[16]
7F 45 4C 46 ␡ELF 0 Executable and Linkable Format
89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A ‰PNG␍␊␚␊ 0 png Image encoded in the Portable Network Graphics format[17]
C9 É 0 com CP/M 3 and higher with overlays[18]
CA FE BA BE Êþº¾ 0 class Java class file, Mach-O Fat Binary
EF BB BF  0 txt
others
UTF-8 byte order mark, commonly seen in text files.[19][20][21]
FF FE ÿþ 0 txt
others
UTF-16LE byte order mark, commonly seen in text files.[19][20][21]
FE FF þÿ 0 txt
others
UTF-16BE byte order mark, commonly seen in text files.[19][20][21]
FF FE 00 00 ÿþ␀␀ 0 txt
others
UTF-32LE byte order mark for text[19][21]
00 00 FE FF ␀␀þÿ 0 txt
others
UTF-32BE byte order mark for text[19][21]
2B 2F 76 38
2B 2F 76 39
2B 2F 76 2B
2B 2F 76 2F
+/v8
+/v9
+/v+
+/v/
0 UTF-7 byte order mark for text[22][21]
0E FE FF ␎þÿ 0 txt
others
SCSU byte order mark for text[22][21]
DD 73 66 73 Ýsfs 0 UTF-EBCDIC byte order mark for text[22][21]
FE ED FA CE þíúÎ 0
0x1000
Mach-O binary (32-bit)
FE ED FA CF þíúÏ 0
0x1000
Mach-O binary (64-bit)
FE ED FE ED þíþí 0 JKS JavakeyStore
CE FA ED FE Îúíþ 0 Mach-O binary (reverse byte ordering scheme, 32-bit)[23]
CF FA ED FE Ïúíþ 0 Mach-O binary (reverse byte ordering scheme, 64-bit)[23]
25 21 50 53 %!PS 0 ps PostScript document
49 54 53 46 03 00 00 00
60 00 00 00
ITSF␃␀␀␀`␀␀␀ 0 chm MS Windows HtmlHelp Data
25 50 44 46 2D %PDF- 0 pdf PDF document[24]
30 26 B2 75 8E 66 CF 11
A6 D9 00 AA 00 62 CE 6C
0&²uŽfÏ␑¦Ù␀ª␀bÎl 0 asf
wma
wmv
Advanced Systems Format[25]
24 53 44 49 30 30 30 31 $SDI0001 0 System Deployment Image, a disk image format used by Microsoft
4F 67 67 53 OggS 0 ogg
oga
ogv
Ogg, an open source media container format
38 42 50 53 8BPS 0 psd Photoshop Document file, Adobe Photoshop's native file format
52 49 46 46 ?? ?? ?? ??
57 41 56 45
RIFF????WAVE 0 wav Waveform Audio File Format
52 49 46 46 ?? ?? ?? ??
41 56 49 20
RIFF????AVI␠ 0 avi Audio Video Interleave video format
FF FB
FF F3
FF F2
ÿû
ÿó
ÿò
0 mp3 MPEG-1 Layer 3 file without an ID3 tag or with an ID3v1 tag (which is appended at the end of the file)
49 44 33 ID3 0 mp3 MP3 file with an ID3v2 container
42 4D BM 0 bmp
dib
BMP file, a bitmap format used mostly in the Windows world
43 44 30 30 31 CD001 0x8001
0x8801
0x9001
iso ISO9660 CD/DVD image file[26]
53 49 4D 50 4C 45 20 20
3D 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
20 20 20 20 20 54
SIMPLE␠␠
=␠␠␠␠␠␠␠
␠␠␠␠␠␠␠␠
␠␠␠␠␠T
0 fits Flexible Image Transport System (FITS)[27]
66 4C 61 43 fLaC 0 flac Free Lossless Audio Codec[28]
4D 54 68 64 MThd 0 mid
midi
MIDI sound file[29]
D0 CF 11 E0 A1 B1 1A E1 ÐÏ␑ࡱ␚á 0 doc
xls
ppt
msi
msg
Compound File Binary Format, a container format defined by Microsoft COM. It can contain the equivalent of files and directories. It is used by Windows Installer and for documents in older versions of Microsoft Office.[30] It can be used by other programs as well that rely on the COM and OLE API's.
64 65 78 0A 30 33 35 00 dex␊035␀ 0 dex Dalvik Executable
4B 44 4D KDM 0 vmdk VMDK files[31][32]
43 72 32 34 Cr24 0 crx Google Chrome extension[33] or packaged app[34]
41 47 44 33 AGD3 0 fh8 FreeHand 8 document[35][36][37]
05 07 00 00 42 4F 42 4F
05 07 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 01
␅␇␀␀BOBO
␅␇␀␀␀␀␀␀
␀␀␀␀␀␁
0 cwk AppleWorks 5 document
06 07 E1 00 42 4F 42 4F
06 07 E1 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 01
␆␇á␀BOBO
␆␇á␀␀␀␀␀
␀␀␀␀␀␁
0 cwk AppleWorks 6 document
45 52 02 00 00 00 ER␂␀␀␀ 0 toast Roxio Toast disc image file
8B 45 52 02 00 00 00 ‹ER␂␀␀␀
6B 6F 6C 79 koly end–512 dmg Apple Disk Image file
78 61 72 21 xar! 0 xar eXtensible ARchive format[38]
50 4D 4F 43 43 4D 4F 43 PMOCCMOC 0 dat Windows Files And Settings Transfer Repository[39] See also USMT 3.0 (Win XP)[40] and USMT 4.0 (Win 7)[41] User Guides
4E 45 53 1A NES␚ 0 nes Nintendo Entertainment System ROM file[42]
75 73 74 61 72 00 30 30
75 73 74 61 72 20 20 00
ustar␀00
ustar␠␠␀
257 tar tar archive[43]
4F 41 52 ?? OAR? 0 oar OAR file archive format, where ?? is the format version.
74 6F 78 33 tox3 0 tox Open source portable voxel file[44]
4D 4C 56 49 MLVI 0 MLV Magic Lantern Video file[45]
44 43 4D 01 50 41 33 30
50 41 33 30
DCM␁PA30
PA30
0 Windows Update Binary Delta Compression file[46]
37 7A BC AF 27 1C 7z¼¯'␜ 0 7z 7-Zip File Format
1F 8B ␟‹ 0 gz
tar.gz
GZIP compressed file[47]
FD 37 7A 58 5A 00 ý7zXZ␀ 0 xz
tar.xz
XZ compression utility
using LZMA2 compression
04 22 4D 18 ␄"M␘ 0 lz4 LZ4 Frame Format[48]
Remark: LZ4 block format does not offer any magic bytes.[49]
4D 53 43 46 MSCF 0 cab Microsoft Cabinet file
53 5A 44 44 88 F0 27 33 SZDDˆð'3 0 ??_ Microsoft compressed file in Quantum format, used prior to Windows XP. File can be decompressed using Extract.exe or Expand.exe distributed with earlier versions of Windows. After compression, the last character of the original filename extension is replaced with an underscore, e.g. ‘Setup.exe’ becomes ‘Setup.ex_’.
46 4C 49 46 FLIF 0 flif Free Lossless Image Format
1A 45 DF A3 ␚Eߣ 0 mkv
mka
mks
mk3d
webm
Matroska media container, including WebM
4D 49 4C 20 MIL␠ 0 stg "SEAN : Session Analysis" Training file. Also used in compatible software "Rpw : Rowperfect for Windows" and "RP3W : ROWPERFECT3 for Windows".
41 54 26 54 46 4F 52 4D
?? ?? ?? ?? 44 4A 56
AT&TFORM????DJV 0 djvu
djv
DjVu document
The following byte is either 55 (U) for single-page or 4D (M) for multi-page documents.
30 82 0‚ 0 der DER encoded X.509 certificate
44 49 43 4D DICM 128 dcm DICOM Medical File Format
77 4F 46 46 wOFF 0 woff WOFF File Format 1.0
77 4F 46 32 wOF2 0 woff2 WOFF File Format 2.0
3C 3F 78 6D 6C 20 <?xml␠ 0
after BOM
xml eXtensible Markup Language[20][50]
3C 00 3F 00 78 00 6D 00
6C 00 20
<␀?␀x␀m␀l␀␠␀
00 3C 00 3F 00 78 00 6D
00 6C 00 20
␀<␀?␀x␀m␀l␀␠
3C 00 00 00 3F 00 00 00
78 00 00 00 6D 00 00 00
6C 00 00 00 20 00 00 00
<␀␀␀?␀␀␀
x␀␀␀m␀␀␀
l␀␀␀␠␀␀␀
00 00 00 3C 00 00 00 3F
00 00 00 78 00 00 00 6D
00 00 00 6C 00 00 00 20
␀␀␀<␀␀␀?
␀␀␀x␀␀␀m
␀␀␀l␀␀␀␠
4C 6F A7 94 93 40 Lo§”“@
00 61 73 6D ␀asm 0 wasm WebAssembly binary format[51]
CF 84 01 Ï„␁ 0 lep Lepton compressed JPEG image[52]
43 57 53 CWS 0 swf Adobe Flash .swf
46 57 53 FWS
21 3C 61 72 63 68 3E 0A !<arch>␊ 0 deb linux deb file
52 49 46 46 ?? ?? ?? ??
57 45 42 50
RIFF????WEBP 0 webp Google WebP image file, where ?? ?? ?? ?? is the file size. More information on WebP File Header
27 05 19 56 '␅␙V 0 U-Boot / uImage. Das U-Boot Universal Boot Loader.[53]
7B 5C 72 74 66 31 {\rtf1 0 rtf Rich Text Format
54 41 50 45 TAPE 0 Microsoft Tape Format
47 G 0
0xBC
0x178
...
(every 188th byte)
ts
tsv
tsa
mpg
mpeg
MPEG Transport Stream (MPEG-2 Part 1)[54]
00 00 01 BA ␀␀␁º 0 m2p
vob
mpg
mpeg
MPEG Program Stream (MPEG-1 Part 1 (essentially identical) and MPEG-2 Part 1)
00 00 01 B3 ␀␀␁³ 0 mpg
mpeg
MPEG-1 video and MPEG-2 video (MPEG-1 Part 2 and MPEG-2 Part 2)
66 74 79 70 69 73 6F 6D ftypisom 4 mp4 ISO Base Media file (MPEG-4)
78 01 x␁ 0 zlib No Compression (no preset dictionary)
78 5E x^ Best speed (no preset dictionary)
78 9C Default Compression (no preset dictionary)
78 DA Best Compression (no preset dictionary)
78 20 x␠ No Compression (with preset dictionary)
78 7D x} Best speed (with preset dictionary)
78 BB Default Compression (with preset dictionary)
78 F9 Best Compression (with preset dictionary)
62 76 78 32 bvx2 0 lzfse LZFSE - Lempel-Ziv style data compression algorithm using Finite State Entropy coding. OSS by Apple.[55]
4F 52 43 ORC 0 orc Apache ORC (Optimized Row Columnar) file format
4F 62 6A 01 Obj␁ 0 avro Apache Avro binary file format
53 45 51 36 SEQ6 0 rc RCFile columnar file format
65 87 78 56 e‡xV 0 p25
obt
PhotoCap Object Templates
55 55 AA AA UUªª 0 pcv PhotoCap Vector
78 56 34 xV4 0 pbt
pdt
pea
peb
pet
pgt
pict
pjt
pkt
pmt
PhotoCap Template
50 41 52 31 PAR1 0 Apache Parquet columnar file format
45 4D 58 32 EMX2 0 ez2 Emulator Emaxsynth samples
45 4D 55 33 EMU3 0 ez3
iso
Emulator III synth samples
1B 4C 75 61 ␛Lua 0 luac Lua bytecode[56]
62 6F 6F 6B 00 00 00 00
6D 61 72 6B 00 00 00 00
book␀␀␀␀mark␀␀␀␀ 0 alias macOS file Alias[57] (Symbolic link)
5B 5A 6F 6E 65 54 72 61
6E 73 66 65 72 5D
[ZoneTransfer] 0 Identifier Microsoft Zone Identifier for URL Security Zones[58]
52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64
3A
Received: 0 eml Email Message var5[citation needed]
20 02 01 62 A0 1E AB 07
02 00 00 00
␠␂␁b⍽␞«␇␂␀␀␀ 0 tde Tableau Datasource
37 48 03 02 00 00 00 00
58 35 30 39 4B 45 59
7H␃␂␀␀␀␀X509KEY 0 kdb KDB file
85 ?? ?? 03 …??␃ 0 pgp PGP file [59]
28 B5 2F FD (µ/ý 0 zst Zstandard compressed file[60][61]
52 53 56 4B 44 41 54 41 RSVKDATA 0 rs QuickZip rs compressed archive[62][63]
3A 29 0A :)␊ 0 sml Smile file
4A 6F 79 21 Joy! 0 Preferred Executable Format
31 0A 30 30 1␊00 0 srt SubRip File
34 12 AA 55 4␒ªU 0 vpk VPK file, used to store game data for some Source Engine games
2A 2A 41 43 45 2A 2A **ACE** 0 ace ACE (compressed file format)[citation needed]
60 EA 0 arj ARJ
49 53 63 28 ISc( 0 cab InstallShield CAB Archive File
4B 57 41 4A KWAJ 0 ??_ Windows 3.1x Compressed File
53 5A 44 44 SZDD 0 ??_ Windows 9x Compressed File
5A 4F 4F ZOO 0 zoo Zoo (file format)
50 31 0A P1␊ 0 pbm Portable bitmap
50 32 0A P2␊ 0 pgm Portable Gray Map
50 33 0A P3␊ 0 ppm Portable Pixmap
D7 CD C6 9A ×ÍÆš 0 wmf Windows Metafile
67 69 6D 70 20 78 63 66 gimp xcf 0 xcf XCF (file format)
2F 2A 20 58 50 4D 20 2A
2F
/* XPM */ 0 xpm X PixMap
41 46 46 AFF 0 aff Advanced Forensics Format
45 56 46 32 EVF2 0 Ex01 EnCase EWF version 2 format
45 56 46 EVF 0 e01 EnCase EWF version 1 format
51 46 49 QFI 0 qcow qcow file format
52 49 46 46 ?? ?? ?? ??
41 43 4F 4E
RIFF????ACON 0 ani Animated cursor
52 49 46 46 ?? ?? ?? ??
43 44 44 41
RIFF????CDDA 0 cda .cda file
52 49 46 46 ?? ?? ?? ??
51 4C 43 4D
RIFF????QLCM 0 qcp Qualcomm PureVoice file format
52 49 46 58 ?? ?? ?? ??
46 47 44 4D
(big-endian)
RIFX????FGDM 0 dcr Adobe Shockwave[64][65][66]
58 46 49 52 ?? ?? ?? ??
4D 44 47 46
(little-endian)
XFIR????MDGF
52 49 46 58 ?? ?? ?? ??
4D 56 39 33
(big-endian)
RIFX????MV93 0 dir
dxr
drx
Macromedia Director file format[67][65][66]
58 46 49 52 ?? ?? ?? ??
33 39 56 4D
(little-endian)
XFIR????39VM
46 4C 56 FLV 0 flv Flash Video file
3C 3C 3C 20 4F 72 61 63
6C 65 20 56 4D 20 56 69
72 74 75 61 6C 42 6F 78
20 44 69 73 6B 20 49 6D
61 67 65 20 3E 3E 3E
<<< Orac
le VM Vi
rtualBox
Disk Im
age >>>
0 vdi VirtualBox Virtual Hard Disk file format
63 6F 6E 6E 65 63 74 69
78
connectix 0 vhd Windows Virtual PC Virtual Hard Disk file format
76 68 64 78 66 69 6C 65 vhdxfile 0 vhdx Windows Virtual PC Windows 8 Virtual Hard Disk file format
49 73 5A 21 IsZ! 0 isz Compressed ISO image
44 41 41 DAA 0 daa Direct Access Archive PowerISO
4C 66 4C 65 LfLe 0 evt Windows Event Viewer file format
50 4D 43 43 PMCC 0 grp Windows 3.x Program Manager Program Group file format
4B 43 4D 53 KCMS 0 icm ICC profile
72 65 67 66 regf 0 dat Windows Registry file
21 42 44 4E !BDN 0 pst Microsoft Outlook Personal Storage Table file
44 52 41 43 4F DRACO 0 drc 3D model compressed with Google Draco[68]
47 52 49 42 GRIB 0 grib
grib2
Gridded data (commonly weather observations or forecasts) in the WMO GRIB or GRIB2 format[69]
42 4C 45 4E 44 45 52 BLENDER 0 blend Blender File Format[70]
00 00 00 0C 4A 58 4C 20 0D 0A 87 0A ␀␀␀␌JXL␠␍␊‡␊ 0 jxl Image encoded in the JPEG XL format[71]
FF 0A ÿ␊
00 01 00 00 00 ␀␁␀␀␀ 0 ttf
tte
dfont
TrueType font
4F 54 54 4F OTTO 0 otf OpenType font[72]
23 25 4D 6F 64 75 6C 65 #%Module 0 Modulefile for Environment Modules[73]
4D 53 57 49 4D 00 00 00
D0 00 00 00 00
MSWIM␀␀␀Ð␀␀␀␀ 0 wim
swm
esd
Windows Imaging Format file
21 2D 31 53 4C 4F 42 1F !-1SLOB␟ 0 slob Slob (sorted list of blobs) is a read-only, compressed data store with dictionary-like interface[74]
AC ED 0 Serialized Java Data[75]

参考文献

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "Libpcap File Format". Retrieved 2018-06-19.
  2. ^ "PCAP Next Generation Dump File Format". Retrieved 2018-06-19.
  3. ^ "A. Format of the RPM file". Retrieved 2017-02-15.[permanent dead link]
  4. ^ "Database File Format". Retrieved 2018-11-16.
  5. ^ "GitHub - NiLuJe/KindleTool: Tool for creating/extracting Kindle updates and more". GitHub. Retrieved 2017-02-15.
  6. ^ Icons (at MSDN)
  7. ^ GRAPHICS INTERCHANGE FORMAT(sm) Version 89a
  8. ^ Computer Knowledge. "File Extension .CR2 Details". filext.com.
  9. ^ "Inside the Canon RAW format version 2, understanding .CR2 file format and files produced by Canon EOS Digital Camera". free.fr.
  10. ^ Bellard, Fabrice (2015). "BPG Image format".
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b "Overview of JPEG 1".
  12. ^ "Overview of JPEG 2000".
  13. ^ "qoi-specification" (PDF).
  14. ^ "Lzip Compressed Format and the 'application/lzip' Media Type". section 2.
  15. ^ "TechNote.txt: RAR version 4.00 - Technical information". 2010-12-01. The marker block is actually considered as a fixed byte sequence: 0x52 0x61 0x72 0x21 0x1a 0x07 0x00 {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  16. ^ "RAR 5.0 archive format". Retrieved 2013-05-01.
  17. ^ "RFC 2083 - PNG (Portable Network Graphics) Specification Version 1.0". ietf.org.
  18. ^ Elliott, John C.; Lopushinsky, Jim (2002) [1998-04-11]. "CP/M 3.0 COM file header". Seasip.info. Archived from the original on 2016-08-30. Retrieved 2016-08-29.
  19. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Faq - Utf-8, Utf-16, Utf-32 & Bom".
  20. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "How to : Load XML from File with Encoding Detection". 10 April 2016.
  21. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "SDL Documentation".
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b c https://unicode.org/L2/L2021/21038-bom-guidance.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  23. ^ Jump up to: a b "Mac Developer Library". apple.com.
  24. ^ "File command PDF Magic format". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
  25. ^ "ASF (Advanced Systems Format)". 6 April 2007.
  26. ^ Gary C. Kessler (21 October 2012). "File Signatures Table". Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  27. ^ "Flexible Image Transport System (FITS), Version 3.0 - File type signifiers". Library of Congress. 2012-09-26. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  28. ^ Josh Coalson. "FLAC — format". Retrieved 16 June 2021. "fLaC", the FLAC stream marker in ASCII, meaning byte 0 of the stream is 0x66, followed by 0x4C 0x61 0x43
  29. ^ "File Signature Database: mid File Signatures". filesignatures.net.
  30. ^ "Developing a tool to recognise MS Office file types ( .doc, .xls, .mdb, .ppt )". social.msdn.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on 2014-08-09. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
  31. ^ "What Files Make Up a Virtual Machine?". vmware.com.
  32. ^ http://www.vmware.com/app/vmdk/?src=vmdk[bare URL PDF]
  33. ^ "CRX Package Format". chrome.com.
  34. ^ "CRX Package Format". chrome.com.
  35. ^ "[Pythonmac-SIG] Discovering file type". python.org.
  36. ^ Tim Fisher. "FH8 File - What It Is & How To Open One". About.com Tech.
  37. ^ "Google Groups". google.com.
  38. ^ "xar - xarformat.wiki". code.google.com.
  39. ^ "Easily Restore Your Computer With File and Settings Transfer Wizard XP (Part 1)". howtogeek.com.
  40. ^ "User State Migration Tool 3.0". microsoft.com. Microsoft.
  41. ^ "User State Migration Tool 4.0 User's Guide". microsoft.com. Microsoft.
  42. ^ "NESRomTool::NES ROM Quickstart". sadistech.com.
  43. ^ "GNU tar 1.28: Basic Tar Format". gnu.org.
  44. ^ "UVOX Universal Voxel Translator - Man Page". tox.land. Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2015-06-29.
  45. ^ "RAW Format v2.0 - Google Sheets". google.com.
  46. ^ "Using Binary Delta Compression (BDC) Technology to Update Windows Operating Systems". Microsoft. 10 June 2005. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
  47. ^ Deutsch, L. Peter (May 1996). "Member header and trailer (RFC 1952, Section 2.3.1)". Retrieved 2018-10-29. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  48. ^ Collet, Yann (19 November 2021). "LZ4 Frame format". github.com.
  49. ^ Collet, Yann (19 November 2021). "LZ4 Block Format". github.com.
  50. ^ "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth Edition)".
  51. ^ "WebAssembly/design". GitHub. Retrieved 2016-11-01.
  52. ^ "Lepton image compression: saving 22% losslessly from images at 15MB/s". Dropbox.
  53. ^ "How to Extract an uImage". Archived from the original on 2017-02-25. Retrieved 2017-02-24.
  54. ^ https://tsduck.io/download/docs/mpegts-introduction.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  55. ^ "lzfse/lzfse". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-10-16.
  56. ^ Laurie, Dirk (2013). "Lua 5.2 Bytecode and Virtual Machine".
  57. ^ "Mac OS X - ForensicsWiki". www.forensicswiki.org. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  58. ^ "libyal/libfsntfs". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  59. ^ "gnupg - Is it a coincidence that the first 4 bytes of a PGP/GPG file are ellipsis, smile, female sign and a heart? - Information Security Stack Exchange)". security.stackexchange.com. Retrieved 2020-06-05.
  60. ^ Collet, Yann; Kucherawy, Murray (October 2018). "Zstandard Frames (RFC 8478, Section 3.1.1)". ietf.org. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  61. ^ "Magic numbering scheme (zstd project issue tracker)". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  62. ^ "RS File Extension". filext.com. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
  63. ^ "Quickzip.org (WebArchive)". Archived from the original on 2005-04-03. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
  64. ^ "DCR format - reverseShockwave".
  65. ^ Jump up to: a b "Archived copy". fileformats.archiveteam.org. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  66. ^ Jump up to: a b "Projector EXE to Shockwave DCR".
  67. ^ "Dir format - reverseShockwave".
  68. ^ "Draco Bitstream Specification". google.github.io. Archived from the original on 2021-01-18. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  69. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2021-05-02. Retrieved 2021-05-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  70. ^ "The mystery of the blend". 2015-04-18. Archived from the original on 2015-04-18. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  71. ^ "GitHub - JPEG/JPEG XL Reference Software". github.com. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  72. ^ "The OpenType Font File". docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
  73. ^ "Environment Modules Documentation: modulefile". Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  74. ^ GitHub - itkach/slob: Data store for Aard 2
  75. ^ https://fancytexteditor.com[dead link]

转载来源

List_of_file_signatures

  • 2
    点赞
  • 3
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值