C# 编写自动更新程序

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现在但凡是一个程序都有相应的升级程序，如果你的程序没有相应的升级程序，那么你就需要留意了。你的用户很可能丢失！！！网上关于自动升级的例子也有很多，前几天一个朋友很苦恼的跟我说它的客户在逐渐减少（据他所说，他都客户因为他的程序升级很麻烦，所以很多人放弃了使用它的软件），问我说怎么办？其实他也知道该怎么办？所以...朋友嘛！就给他做了一个自动升级程序。恰好今天CSDN上的一位老友也询问这件事情，所以就把代码共享大家了。

先个几个图：

 

 

主要原理（相当简单）：

升级程序一定要是一个单独的exe,最好不要和你的程序绑到一起（否则升级程序无法启动）。主程序退出----升级程序启动----升级程序访问你的网站的升级配置文件-----读取配置文件里面信息-----下载-----升级程序关闭----主程序启动

主要代码：

1.读取配置文件：

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private void GetUpdateInfo()  
{  
    //获取服务器信息  
    WebClient client = new WebClient();  
    doc = new XmlDocument();  
    try 
    {  
        doc.Load(client.OpenRead("http://192.168.3.43/update/update.xml"));  
        //doc.Load(client.OpenRead(Config.IniReadValue("Update","UpdateURL",Application.StartupPath+"//config.ini")+"//update.xml"));  
        //doc.Load(Application.StartupPath + "//update.xml");  
        client = null;  
    }  
    catch 
    {  
        this.labHtml.Text = "无法取得更新文件！程序升级失败！";  
        return;  
    }  
    if (doc == null)  
        return;  
    //分析文件  
    XmlNode node;  
    //获取文件列表  
    string RootPath = doc.SelectSingleNode("Product/FileRootPath").InnerText.Trim();  
    node = doc.SelectSingleNode("Product/FileList");  
    if (node != null)  
    {  
        foreach (XmlNode xn in node.ChildNodes)  
        {  
            this.listView1.Items.Add(new ListViewItem(new string[]  
                {  
                     xn.Attributes["Name"].Value.ToString(),                              
                     new WebFileInfo(RootPath+xn.Attributes["Name"].Value.ToString()).GetFileSize().ToString(),  
                    "---" 
                }));  
        }  
    }  
} 
        private void GetUpdateInfo()
        {
            //获取服务器信息
            WebClient client = new WebClient();
            doc = new XmlDocument();
            try
            {
                doc.Load(client.OpenRead("http://192.168.3.43/update/update.xml"));
                //doc.Load(client.OpenRead(Config.IniReadValue("Update","UpdateURL",Application.StartupPath+"//config.ini")+"//update.xml"));
                //doc.Load(Application.StartupPath + "//update.xml");
                client = null;
            }
            catch
            {
                this.labHtml.Text = "无法取得更新文件！程序升级失败！";
                return;
            }
            if (doc == null)
                return;
            //分析文件
            XmlNode node;
            //获取文件列表
            string RootPath = doc.SelectSingleNode("Product/FileRootPath").InnerText.Trim();
            node = doc.SelectSingleNode("Product/FileList");
            if (node != null)
            {
                foreach (XmlNode xn in node.ChildNodes)
                {
                    this.listView1.Items.Add(new ListViewItem(new string[]
                        {
                             xn.Attributes["Name"].Value.ToString(),                           
                             new WebFileInfo(RootPath+xn.Attributes["Name"].Value.ToString()).GetFileSize().ToString(),
                            "---"
                        }));
                }
            }
        }

2.文件下载：

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        /// <summary>  
        /// 下载文件  
        /// </summary>  
        public void Download()  
        {  
            FileStream fs = new FileStream( this.strFile,FileMode.Create,FileAccess.Write,FileShare.ReadWrite );  
            try 
            {  
                this.objWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create( this.strUrl );  
                this.objWebRequest.AllowAutoRedirect = true;  
//              int nOffset = 0;  
                long nCount = 0;  
                byte[] buffer = new byte[ 4096 ];   //4KB  
                int nRecv = 0;  //接收到的字节数  
                this.objWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)this.objWebRequest.GetResponse();  
                Stream recvStream = this.objWebResponse.GetResponseStream();  
                long nMaxLength = (int)this.objWebResponse.ContentLength;  
                if( this.bCheckFileSize && nMaxLength != this.nFileSize )  
                {  
                    throw new Exception( string.Format( "文件/"{0}/"被损坏,无法下载!",Path.GetFileName( this.strFile ) ) );  
                }  
                if( this.DownloadFileStart != null )  
                    this.DownloadFileStart( new DownloadFileStartEventArgs( (int)nMaxLength ) );  
                while( true )  
                {  
                    nRecv = recvStream.Read( buffer,0,buffer.Length );  
                    if( nRecv == 0 )  
                        break;  
                    fs.Write( buffer,0,nRecv );  
                    nCount += nRecv;  
                    //引发下载块完成事件  
                    if( this.DownloadFileBlock != null )  
                        this.DownloadFileBlock( new DownloadFileEventArgs( (int)nMaxLength,(int)nCount ) );  
                }  
                recvStream.Close();   
                //引发下载完成事件  
                if( this.DownloadFileComplete != null )  
                    this.DownloadFileComplete( this,EventArgs.Empty );  
            }  
            finally 
            {  
                fs.Close();  
            }  
        } 
  /// <summary>
  /// 下载文件
  /// </summary>
  public void Download()
  {
   FileStream fs = new FileStream( this.strFile,FileMode.Create,FileAccess.Write,FileShare.ReadWrite );
   try
   {
    this.objWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create( this.strUrl );
    this.objWebRequest.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
//    int nOffset = 0;
    long nCount = 0;
    byte[] buffer = new byte[ 4096 ]; //4KB
    int nRecv = 0; //接收到的字节数
    this.objWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)this.objWebRequest.GetResponse();
    Stream recvStream = this.objWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
    long nMaxLength = (int)this.objWebResponse.ContentLength;
    if( this.bCheckFileSize && nMaxLength != this.nFileSize )
    {
     throw new Exception( string.Format( "文件/"{0}/"被损坏,无法下载!",Path.GetFileName( this.strFile ) ) );
    }
    if( this.DownloadFileStart != null )
     this.DownloadFileStart( new DownloadFileStartEventArgs( (int)nMaxLength ) );
    while( true )
    {
     nRecv = recvStream.Read( buffer,0,buffer.Length );
     if( nRecv == 0 )
      break;
     fs.Write( buffer,0,nRecv );
     nCount += nRecv;
     //引发下载块完成事件
     if( this.DownloadFileBlock != null )
      this.DownloadFileBlock( new DownloadFileEventArgs( (int)nMaxLength,(int)nCount ) );
    }
    recvStream.Close(); 
    //引发下载完成事件
    if( this.DownloadFileComplete != null )
     this.DownloadFileComplete( this,EventArgs.Empty );
   }
   finally
   {
    fs.Close();
   }
  }
 

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本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/gisfarmer/archive/2009/08/12/4437994.aspx