总有一些不起眼的知识点，却是至关重要的。
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/feiduclear_up/article/details/47356289
引言
Context对于Android开发人员来说并不陌生，项目中我们会经常使用Context来获取APP资源，创建UI，获取系统Service服务，启动Activity，绑定Service，发送广播，获取APP信息等等。那么Context到底是什么？Context又是怎么来实现以上功能的？在什么场景下使用不同的Context？一个APP中总共有多少个Context？这篇博客将从源码角度带你分析Android Context到底是个啥。
1.Context是什么
相信很多人多会问Context到底是什么？
- 我们可以理解为“上下文”：它贯穿整个应用；
- 也可以理解成“运行环境”：它提供了一个应用运行所需要的信息，资源，系统服务等；
- 同样可以理解成“场景”：用户操作和系统交互这一过程就是一个场景，比如Activity之间的切换，服务的启动等都少不了Context。
然而以上这些都是我们从抽象角度去理解Context的作用，那么从Code代码来看Context到底是什么呢？Activity是一个Context，Application是一个Context，Service也是一个Context你信么？不信的话，同样还是那句话“look the fuck resource code”。
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Context</span> {</span>
..............................
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/** Return an AssetManager instance for your application's package. */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> AssetManager <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getAssets</span>();
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/** Return a Resources instance for your application's package. */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> Resources <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getResources</span>();
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/** Return PackageManager instance to find global package information. */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> PackageManager <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getPackageManager</span>();
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/** Return a ContentResolver instance for your application's package. */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> ContentResolver <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getContentResolver</span>();
...................
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取系统服务</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> Object <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getSystemService</span>(@ServiceName @NonNull String name);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//发送广播</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">sendBroadcast</span>(Intent intent);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//启动Activity</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">startActivity</span>(Intent intent);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//启动服务，绑定服务</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> ComponentName <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">startService</span>(Intent service);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">bindService</span>(Intent service, @NonNull ServiceConnection conn,
@BindServiceFlags <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> flags);
................
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li></ul>
从源码看Context就是一个抽象类，里面定义了各种抽象方法，包括获取系统资源，获取系统服务，发送广播，启动Activity,Service等。所以从源码角度看Context就是抽象出一个App应用所有功能的集合，由于Context是一个纯的抽象类，所以它的具体的方法实现是在其之类ContextImpl中实现了，稍后分析。我们平时在MainActivity中会这么给mContext = this赋值，其言外之意就是当前Activity类就是Context，那说明Activity是Context的子类。通过Android Studio查看Context的子类图如下：
有图可知，Context的子类很多，我们主要分析以上红色矩形框内的即可。接下来就分析Android系统中Context的继承关系！
2.Android系统中Context的继承关系
有上一节我们知道，Activity是一个Context，Service也是一个Context等等，那么这些类跟Context具体什么关系呢？接下来有一幅图Context继承关系图来说明：
Context类是一个抽象类，具体实现在ContextImpl类中；而ContextWrapper是Context的一个包装类，其里面所有的方法实现都是调用其内部mBase变量的方法，而mBase就是ContextImpl对象，稍后分析。然而ContextWrapper还有一个ContextThemeWrapper子类，该类中扩展了主题相关的方法。有继承关系图可以看出，Application和Service是继承自ContextWrapper，而Activity是继承自ContextThemeWrapper，是不是有点奇怪？其实一点都不奇怪，Activity在启动的时候系统都会加载一个主题，也就是我们平时在AndroidManifest.xml文件里面写的android:theme=”@style/AppTheme”属性啦！然而Service和Applicaton都和UI界面并没有卵关系！因此他们继承自ContextWrapper。所以Activity，Application，Service其实都关联着一个mBase变量，而mBase变量是ContextImpl对象的赋值，也是真正实现抽象类Context的地方。虽然Activity，Application，Service都有一个共同的祖先Context，但是他们自己本身持有的Context对象是不同的，接下来我们从源码角度分析以上几个类的实现。
3.不同Context源码分析
3.1ContextImpl—真正实现Context功能的类
从源码看出Context类仅仅是定义了一组抽象方法的抽象类，其内部的方法真正实现的地方都在ContextImpl类中。
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">class ContextImpl extends Context {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//整个App的主线程</span>
final ActivityThread mMainThread;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//整个App的相关信息</span>
final LoadedApk mPackageInfo;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//资源解析器</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> final ResourcesManager mResourcesManager;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//App资源类</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> final Resources mResources;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//外部Context的引用</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Context mOuterContext;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//默认主题</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> int mThemeResource <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Resources<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>Theme mTheme <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//包管理器</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> PackageManager mPackageManager;
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">..</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//以下是静态区注册系统的各种服务，多大五六十种系统服务，因此每个持有Context引用的对象都可以随时通过getSystemService方法来轻松获取系统服务。</span>
static {
registerService(ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE, <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ServiceFetcher() {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Object getService(ContextImpl ctx) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> AccessibilityManager<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>getInstance(ctx);
}});
registerService(CAPTIONING_SERVICE, <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ServiceFetcher() {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Object getService(ContextImpl ctx) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> CaptioningManager(ctx);
}});
registerService(ACCOUNT_SERVICE, <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ServiceFetcher() {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Object createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
IBinder b <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> ServiceManager<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>getService(ACCOUNT_SERVICE);
IAccountManager service <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> IAccountManager<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>Stub<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>asInterface(b);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> AccountManager(ctx, service);
}});
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>
}
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">..</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//启动Activity的地方</span>
@Override
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> startActivity(Intent intent, Bundle options) {
warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> ((intent<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>getFlags()<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">&</span>Intent<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">==</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {
throw <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> AndroidRuntimeException(
<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity "</span>
<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">+</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag."</span>
<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">+</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">" Is this really what you want?"</span>);
}
mMainThread<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>getInstrumentation()<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>execStartActivity(
getOuterContext(), mMainThread<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>getApplicationThread(), <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>,
(Activity)<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>, intent, <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>, options);
}
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//启动服务的地方</span>
@Override
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> ComponentName startService(Intent service) {
warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> startServiceCommon(service, mUser);
}
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li></ul>
分析：ContextImpl实现了抽象类Context里面的所有方法，获取资源，启动Activity，Service等。值得注意的是在ContextImpl创建的时候就会利用静态区来注册系统的各种服务，因此每个持有Context引用的类都可以通过getSystemService来轻松的获取系统服务了。比如我们平时LayoutInflater类来加载一个XML布局时时这么写的
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.from</span>(mContext)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> View layout = inflater<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.inflate</span>(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.layout</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.activity</span>_main,null)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>
其实源码内部是这样实现的：
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
* Obtains the LayoutInflater from the given context.
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> LayoutInflater <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">from</span>(Context context) {
LayoutInflater LayoutInflater =
(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (LayoutInflater == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> AssertionError(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"LayoutInflater not found."</span>);
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> LayoutInflater;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>
可以看出LayoutInflater布局加载器也是调用context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);来获取系统服务得到的。因此我们以后在代码中也可以这么来加载一个XML布局：
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> //获取服务 LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getSystemService</span>(Context<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.LAYOUT</span>_INFLATER_SERVICE)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span> View layout = inflater<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.inflate</span>(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.layout</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.activity</span>_main,null)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
由于ContextImpl是抽象类Context的具体实现，而Application，Activity，Service的祖先又都是Context类，那么它们都关联着一个ContextImpl对象来真正实现Context里面所有的方法。现在来分析下不同子类创建的Context对象。
3.2ContextWrapper
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContextWrapper</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Context</span> {</span>
Context mBase;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">ContextWrapper</span>(Context base) {
mBase = base;
}
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
* Set the base context for this ContextWrapper. All calls will then be
* delegated to the base context. Throws
* IllegalStateException if a base context has already been set.
*
*<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> base The new base context for this wrapper.
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">attachBaseContext</span>(Context base) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mBase != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> IllegalStateException(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Base context already set"</span>);
}
mBase = base;
}
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
*<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @return</span> the base context as set by the constructor or setBaseContext
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Context <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getBaseContext</span>() {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mBase;
}
...................
<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> AssetManager <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getAssets</span>() {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mBase.getAssets();
}
<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Resources <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getResources</span>()
{
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mBase.getResources();
}
<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> PackageManager <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getPackageManager</span>() {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mBase.getPackageManager();
}
...............
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li></ul>
分析：从ContextWrapper源码可以看到，这个类只是一个装饰类，其内部所有方法的实现都指向mBase成员变量，而然谁给mBase成员变量赋值呢？结论是Context的真正实现类ContextImpl对象，后面会分析到。该类中通过attachBaseContext方法将ContextImpl对象赋值给mBase成员变量。
每一个App应用都是由ASM通过Binder机制创建一个新的进程然后调用ActivityThread类中的main方法开始的。很多人可能会感到奇怪为啥Android也是基于Java实现的，为啥没有看到main方法呢？其实整个App应用的入口在ActivityThread.main方法里面啦！关于Activity启动过程请参考大神级别人物老罗的这篇博客：Android应用程序的Activity启动过程简要介绍和学习计划。所有有关Application，Activity，Service的创建都是在ActivityThread类中，其实该类就是我们App的主线程。
3.3Application中的Context
每一个应用在启动的时候都会创建一个Application对象，该对象是全局的，开发者可以实现一个子类MyApplication类来继承Application，然后实现一些全局的方法或者数据。
应用入口ActivityThread#main
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">main</span>(String[] args) {
................
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化Looper</span>
Looper.prepareMainLooper();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建一个APP主线程ActivityThread对象</span>
ActivityThread thread = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ActivityThread();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化App应用信息</span>
thread.attach(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获得主线程也就是UI线程的handler对象</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (sMainThreadHandler == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
sMainThreadHandler = thread.getHandler();
}
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//此处值得注意了，在Android4.1版本之后添加了这么一个方法，目的就是为了能让AsyncTask能在子线程创建，</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//在之前的版本是不能在子线程中创建初始化AsyncTask的。</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//对AsyncTask感兴趣的童鞋可以参考这篇博客[ Android异步任务处理框架AsyncTask源码分析](http://blog.csdn.net/feiduclear_up/article/details/46860015)</span>
AsyncTask.init();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//启动Looper循环，进入消息循环。</span>
Looper.loop();
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li></ul>
分析：main方法主要工作就是创建一个App应用的主线程ActivityThread并初始化，且构建一个消息循环机制用于处理UI交互。代码第6-8行，创建了一个应用的主线程ActivityThread并且调用attach方法来初始化。进入attach方法：
ActivityThread#attach
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> attach(boolean system) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//整个应用的Application对象</span>
Application mInitialApplication;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//整个应用的后台管家</span>
Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>
try {
mInstrumentation <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Instrumentation();
ContextImpl context <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> ContextImpl<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>createAppContext(
this, getSystemContext()<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>mPackageInfo);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//利用ContextImpl创建整个应用的Application对象</span>
mInitialApplication <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> context<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>mPackageInfo<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>makeApplication(<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//调用Application对象的onCreate方法</span>
mInitialApplication<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>onCreate();
}
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li></ul>
代码第13行：通过调用LoadedApk#makeApplication方法创建应用程序的Application对象。
LoadedApk#makeApplication
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Application makeApplication(boolean forceDefaultAppClass,
Instrumentation instrumentation) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//第一次进来mApplication==null条件不满足，之后创建Activity的时候条件满足直接返回当前Application对象</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mApplication <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">!=</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mApplication;
}
Application app <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
try {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//为Appliaction创建ContextImpl对象</span>
ContextImpl appContext <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> ContextImpl<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>createAppContext(mActivityThread, this);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//调用Instrumentation类中的newApplication方法创建Application</span>
app <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> mActivityThread<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>mInstrumentation<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>newApplication(
cl, appClass, appContext);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//给ContextImpl设置外部引用</span>
appContext<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>setOuterContext(app);
}
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">..</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> app;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li></ul>
分析：
1.代码第4-6行：判断当前应用是否是第一次创建Application对象，如果不是则直接返回Application对象，否则去创建第一个Application对象。目的是确保当前应用之创建了一个全局的Application对象。
2.代码第13行：创建了一个ContextImpl对象，然后作为参数用于创建Application对象。
3.代码第15行：调用Instrumentation类中的newApplication方法来创建Application对象。
4.代码第18行：将创建好的Application对象赋值给ContextImpl类的mOuterContext成员变量，目的是让ContextImpl持有外部Application类的引用用于注册系统服务或者其他方法。
Instrumentation#newApplication
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Application <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">newApplication</span>(ClassLoader cl, String className, Context context)
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
ClassNotFoundException {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> newApplication(cl.loadClass(className), context);
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Application <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">newApplication</span>(Class<?> clazz, Context context)
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
ClassNotFoundException {
Application app = (Application)clazz.newInstance();
app.attach(context);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> app;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li></ul>
分析：以上代码通过类加载器来创建Application对象，并且调用app.attach（context）方法来初始化Application对象。这里的context就是上面传下来的ContextImpl对象了。进入Application源码
Application#attach
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Application</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContextWrapper</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ComponentCallbacks2</span> {</span>
..................
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
*<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @hide</span>
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/* package */</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> attach(Context context) {
attachBaseContext(context);
mLoadedApk = ContextImpl.getImpl(context).mPackageInfo;
}
...............
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>
分析：Application类是继承自ContextWrapper类，在attach方法中调父类也就是ContextWrapper中的attachBaseContext方法来对ContextWrapper的成员变量mBase赋值成ContextImpl对象，具体可以参考3.2小节。因此Application通过父类ContextWrapper类的成员变量mBase指向了ContextImpl，让Application类真正实现了其祖父类Context抽象类中的所有抽象方法。
3.4Activity中的Context
当Application创建完成之后，ASM会通过Binder机制通知ActivityThread去创建需要的Activity了。最后会辗转到ActivityThread类中的performLaunchActivity方法来创建Activity。
ActivityThread#performLaunchActivity
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>
Activity activity <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
try {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//通过Instrumentation类的newActivity方法来创建一个Activity对象</span>
java<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>lang<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>ClassLoader cl <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>packageInfo<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>getClassLoader();
activity <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> mInstrumentation<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>newActivity(
cl, component<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>getClassName(), r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>intent);
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">..</span>
}
try {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取当前应用的Application对象，该对象的唯一作用就是作为参数传递到Activity里，</span>
然后在Activity类中可以获得调用getApplication方法来获取Application对象
Application app <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>packageInfo<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>makeApplication(<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>, mInstrumentation);
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">..</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (activity <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">!=</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//为Activity创建ContextImpl对象</span>
Context appContext <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> createBaseContextForActivity(r, activity);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//为Activity赋值初始化</span>
activity<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>token,
r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>ident, app, r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>intent, r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>activityInfo, title, r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">parent</span>,
r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>embeddedID, r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>voiceInteractor);
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取当前应用的主题资源</span>
int theme <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>activityInfo<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>getThemeResource();
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (theme <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">!=</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置主题</span>
activity<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>setTheme(theme);
}
activity<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>mCalled <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>isPersistable()) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//辗转到Activity，调用Activity的生命周期onCreate方法</span>
mInstrumentation<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>callActivityOnCreate(activity, r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>state, r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>persistentState);
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
mInstrumentation<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>callActivityOnCreate(activity, r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>state);
}
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>
r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>activity <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> activity;
r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>stopped <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">!</span>r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>activity<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>mFinished) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//调用Activity的生命周期onStart方法</span>
activity<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>performStart();
r<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>stopped <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> activity;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li></ul>
分析：
- step1 这里也是通过Instrumentation类的newActivity方法来创建一个Activity对象，跟上面创建Application对象基本类似，这里就不贴源码了。
- step2 之后在调用本地方法 createBaseContextForActivity去创建ContextImpl对象，该对象将作为参数传递到Activity#attach方法中。
- step3 调用Activity#attach方法对刚创建好的Activity进行初始化操作。后面会分析Activity#attach方法。
- step4 获取当前应用的主题资源，然后调用Activity#setTheme方法给刚创建好的Activity对象设置主题。
- setp5 一次调用Activity的生命周期方法onCreate，onStart。
step2
现在来分析下ActivityThread#createBaseContextForActivity方法。
ActivityThread#createBaseContextForActivity
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Context <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">createBaseContextForActivity</span>(ActivityClientRecord r,
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Activity activity) {
ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl.createActivityContext(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, r.packageInfo, r.token);
appContext.setOuterContext(activity);
Context baseContext = appContext;
.............
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> baseContext；
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>
分析：该方法里面的确创建了一个ContextImpl对象，并且返回该对象。同时也调用了ContextImpl#setOuterConexet方法让ContextImpl持有外部Activity对象的引用，目的是在ContextImpl类中注册一些服务，设置主题等都需要外部Activity对象的引用。
setp3
由于Activity没有重写构造方法，因此创建出来的Activity并没有初始化。为了对Activity初始化，以上代码调用了Activity#attach方法来进行初始化操作。
Activity#attach
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Activity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContextThemeWrapper</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LayoutInflater</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Factory2</span>,
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Window</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Callback</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">KeyEvent</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Callback</span>,
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">OnCreateContextMenuListener</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ComponentCallbacks2</span>,
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Window</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">OnWindowDismissedCallback</span> {</span>
............................
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> ident,
Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
Configuration config, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//调用父类方法对mBase变量赋值</span>
attachBaseContext(context);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建一个Activity的窗口</span>
mWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//给Window窗口设置回调事件</span>
mWindow.setCallback(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
mWindow.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setPrivateFactory(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置键盘弹出状态</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode);
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (info.uiOptions != <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) {
mWindow.setUiOptions(info.uiOptions);
}
mUiThread = Thread.currentThread();
mMainThread = aThread;
mInstrumentation = instr;
mToken = token;
mIdent = ident;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//此处注意，将整个应用的Application对象赋值给Activity的mApplication成员变量。</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//目的是为了能在Activity中通过getApplication方法来直接获取Application对象</span>
mApplication = application;
......................
}
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//在Activity中返回当前应用的Application对象</span>
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/** Return the application that owns this activity. */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Application <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getApplication</span>() {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mApplication;
}
.......................</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li></ul>
分析：attach方法一进来就调用了父类的attachBaseContext方法将ContextImpl对象注册到Activity里面去。由于Activity的父类是ContextThemeWrapper，进入该类查看attachBaseContext方法
ContextThemeWrapper#attachBaseContext
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContextThemeWrapper</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContextWrapper</span> {</span>
............
<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">attachBaseContext</span>(Context newBase) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.attachBaseContext(newBase);
}
...........</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>
该方法也很简单，还是调用父类的attachBaseContext方法注册ContextImpl，然而该类的父类就是ContextWrapper类。
ContextWrapper#attachBaseContext
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContextWrapper</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Context</span> {</span>
..............
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">attachBaseContext</span>(Context base) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mBase != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> IllegalStateException(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Base context already set"</span>);
}
mBase = base;
}
..........
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>
在ContextWrapper类中调用attachBaseContext方法将ContextImpl对象（真正实现Context抽象类里面各种方法的类）赋值给mBase成员变量，而ContextWrapper只是一个装饰类，里面所有方法的实现都是调用mBase的方法。此时mBase方法被赋值成ContextImpl对象，这么一来Activity的祖父类就实现了里面的所有Context抽象方法，那么在Activity中可以调用Context里面的任何方法了。
3.5 Service中的Context
同样创建Service也是有ASM通过Binder机制通知ActivityThread类去创建一个Service服务了，最后会辗转到ActivityThread#handleCreateService方法中来创建一个Service服务。
ActivityThread#handleCreateService
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> handleCreateService(CreateServiceData <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>) {
LoadedApk packageInfo <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> getPackageInfoNoCheck(
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>info<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>applicationInfo, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>compatInfo);
Service service <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
try {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//通过类加载器创建Service服务</span>
java<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>lang<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>ClassLoader cl <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> packageInfo<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>getClassLoader();
service <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> (Service) cl<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>loadClass(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>info<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>name)<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>newInstance();
}
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>
try {
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//此处为Service创建一个ContextImpl对象</span>
ContextImpl context <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> ContextImpl<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>createAppContext(this, packageInfo);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//同样为ContextImpl类设置外部对象，目的还是让ContextImpl持有外部类的引用</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//在ContextImpl类中的许多方法需要使用到外部Context对象引用</span>
context<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>setOuterContext(service);
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获得当前应用的Applicaton对象，该对象在整个应用中只有一份，是共享的。</span>
Application app <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> packageInfo<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>makeApplication(<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>, mInstrumentation);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//将ContextImpl对象和Application对象作为attach方法参数来初始化Service</span>
service<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>attach(context, this, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>info<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>name, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>token, app,
ActivityManagerNative<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>getDefault());
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Service初始化完成之后系统自动调用onCreate生命周期方法</span>
service<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>onCreate();
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li></ul>
分析：
跟以上Activity和Application创建类似，通过类加载器来创建Service对象。然后在创建一个ContextImpl对象，并且为ContextImpl类设置外部Service对象Context的引用，目的之在ContextImpl类中的许多方法都需要使用到外部Context引用。
其次和Activity一样调用packageInfo.makeApplication方法去获得当前应用的Application对象，然后将Application对象和ContextImpl对象作为Service#attach方法去初始化Service，当Service初始化完成之后，系统调用Service的生命周期方法onCreate方法，该方法是创建Service过程中最早暴露给开发者的，所有开发者在实现自己的Service时可以重写onCreate方法来进行一些初始化工作。
现在我们来分析下Service#attach方法
Service#attach
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Service</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContextWrapper</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ComponentCallbacks2</span> {</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//默认构造方法调用父类构造方法并且参数为null，意味着构造方法里并没有对Service初始化</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Service</span>() {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>);
}
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//在Service中返回整个应用的Application对象</span>
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/** Return the application that owns this service. */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Application <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getApplication</span>() {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mApplication;
}
..............
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**
*<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @hide</span>
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">attach</span>(
Context context,
ActivityThread thread, String className, IBinder token,
Application application, Object activityManager) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//调用父类方法去注册ContextImpl对象</span>
attachBaseContext(context);
mThread = thread; <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// NOTE: unused - remove?</span>
mClassName = className;
mToken = token;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//将整个应用的Applicaton对象赋值给Service类的成员变量mApplication</span>
mApplication = application;
mActivityManager = (IActivityManager)activityManager;
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li></ul>
分析：
Service的父类是ContextWrapper，在attach方法中调用了父类中attachBaseContext方法去注册CotextImpl对象，这一操作和创建Application一样，具体参考前面分析。
3.6总结
至此，一个Android应用可能创建Context的地方基本分析结束。所有有关创建Context对象的地方都是在ActivityThread类中，该类就是整个应用的入口，也是整个应用的主线程。每个应用首先会创建一个Application对象，且一个应用只有唯一一个Application对象，之后再根据需求创建Activity或者Service。且在创建Activity或者Service的时候都会持有一份当前应用的Application对象，通过getApplication方法即可获得。
不管在创建Application，Activity还是Service的时候都会去创建一个ContextImpl对象（真正实现抽象类Context功能的类就是ContextImpl），然后将该对象注册到对应的Application，Activity，Service中，之后在Application，Activity，Service类中就可以使用Context的所有功能了。所以Application，Activity，Service的祖先都是抽象类Context，相当于Context给了他们身体，让他们有了一个躯壳有思想，但真正让他们思想得到执行的类还是ContextImpl类。因此我们可以这么来理解：抽象类Context给了Application，Activity，Service思想，而ContextImpl类给了他们去执行思想的功能。
有以上分析我们知道，每创建一个Application，Activity还是Service都会创建一个ContextImpl类（真正实现Context类功能）。且一个应用只会创建一个Application对象。因此：一个App中Context的个数=1个Application+Activity的个数+Service的个数。
【转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/feiduclear_up CSDN 废墟的树】
4.Context应用场景
虽然Application，Activity，Service的祖先都是Context，并不是每个Context对象都是相同的。
- Application：一个应用在创建的时候只会创建一个ActivityThread主线程，而在初始化ActivityThread主线程的时候就会创建一个Application对象。Application是全局的，在Activity和Service里都可以调用getApplication方法来获得一个应用的Application对象。Application的父类是ContextWrapper类。
- **Service：**Service父类是ContextWrapper，一个应用每创建一个Service，都会创建一个ContextImpl类去关联Service。
- **Activity：**Activity父类是ContextThemeWrapper，而ContextThemeWrapper父类是ContextWrapper。ContextThemeWrapper类是其父类的扩张，里面额外添加了关于主题设置的一些方法。在ActivityThread主线程中创建Activity的时候我们知道，创建完了Activity之后会立马调用Activity#setTheme设置Activity的主题。
不同Context的应用场景如下图标
| 功能 | Application | Service | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Start an Activity | NO1 | NO1 | YES |
| Show a Dialog | NO | NO | YES |
| Layout Inflation | YES | YES | YES |
| Start a Service | YES | YES | YES |
| Bind to a Service | YES | YES | YES |
| Send a Broadcast | YES | YES | YES |
| Register BroadcastReceiver | YES | YES | YES |
| Load Resource Values | YES | YES | YES |
解释:
- NO1表示Application和Service可以启动一个Activity，但是需要创建一个新的task。比如你在Application中调用startActivity（intent）时系统会报如下错误：
<code class="hljs livecodeserver has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">to</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">create</span> application com.xjp.toucheventdemo.MyApplication: android.util.AndroidRuntimeException: Calling startActivity() <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">from</span> outside <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">of</span> <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">an</span> Activity context requires <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">the</span> FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag. Is this really what you want?</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>
意思就是当在Activity以外的环境启动一个新的Activity的时候需要给Intent添加一个FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK标记，该标记的作用就是为当前需要启动的Activity创建一个新的task任务队列。
- 除了Activity可以创建一个Dialog，其他都不可以创建Dialog。比如在Application中创建Dialog会报如下错误：
<code class="hljs livecodeserver has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">Caused <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">by</span>: java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">to</span> use <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">a</span> Theme.AppCompat theme (<span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">or</span> descendant) <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">with</span> this activity.</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
原因是因为在创建Dialog的时候会使用到Context对象去获取当前主题信息，但是我们知道Application和Service是继承自ContextWrapper，没有实现关于主题的功能，然而Activity是继承自ContextThemeWrapper，该类是实现了关于主题功能的，因此创建Dialog的时候必须依附于Activity的Context引用。
5.getApplication和getApplicationContext区别
很多人对getApplication方法和getApplicationContext感到疑惑，这两个方法返回值有什么不同？什么场合使用什么样的方法？这里我们从源码角度告诉大家：这两个方法返回值都是指向同一个Application对象，仅仅是返回类型和实现方法的地方不同而已。
5.1 getApplication
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Activity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContextThemeWrapper</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LayoutInflater</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Factory2</span>,
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Window</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Callback</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">KeyEvent</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Callback</span>,
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">OnCreateContextMenuListener</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ComponentCallbacks2</span>,
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Window</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">OnWindowDismissedCallback</span> {</span>
..............
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/** Return the application that owns this activity. */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Application <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getApplication</span>() {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mApplication;
}
...........</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>
getApplication方法实现是在Activity类中，且返回值是当前应用的Application对象。该对象是在ActivityThread类创建Activity时传递下来的。具体可以参考3.4小节。
5.2 getApplicationContext
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContextWrapper</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Context</span> {</span>
.............
<span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Context <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getApplicationContext</span>() {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mBase.getApplicationContext();
}
.............
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>
getApplicationContext方法是在ContextWrapper类中实现，由于mBase变量指向的是ContextImpl对象，因此真正实现的地方是ContextImpl类中
<code class="hljs php has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContextImpl</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Context</span> {</span>
................
@Override
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Context getApplicationContext() {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> (mPackageInfo != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) ?
mPackageInfo.getApplication() : mMainThread.getApplication();
}
..........
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>
该方法返回的是Context类型，且返回值也是调用mPackageInfo.getApplication()或者mMainThread.getApplication()。
<code class="hljs asciidoc has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">public final class LoadedApk {
<span class="hljs-code" style="box-sizing: border-box;">............
Application getApplication() {
return mApplication;
}
..........</span>
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>
可以看出返回的是当前应用的Application对象，由于一个应用只有一份LoadedApk对象，此处返回的也是系统的唯一Application对象。
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> final class ActivityThread {
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">..</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Application getApplication() {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mInitialApplication;
}
<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>
可以看出返回值也是当前应用的Application对象，由于一个应用只有一个主线程，此处返回的也是系统的唯一Application对象。
因此：getApplication和getApplicationContext方法返回的对象都是指向当前应用的Application对象，是同一个Application对象，仅仅是返回值类型不同而已。
查看源码会发现getApplication方法是在Activity，Service类中实现的；而getApplicationContext方法是在ContextWrapper类中实现的。也就是getApplication方法是在Context子类中实现的，而getApplicationContext是在父类中实现的，从而导致两个方法的使用范围是不一样的。你可以这么调用
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">context<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getApplicationContext</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">; </span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
但是却不可以这么调用
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">context<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getApplication</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
因为getApplication方法是Context子类中实现的，所以你必须这样调用
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">((Activity)context)<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getApplication</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
6.Context内存泄漏问题
在项目中，我们经常会遇到使用单例模式或者静态static变量，虽然使用静态类或者静态变量很方便，但是也潜在很多的内存泄漏问题。
6.1静态资源导致的内存泄漏
你可能遇到以下这段代码：
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> MyCustomResource {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//静态变量drawable</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> Drawable drawable;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> View view；
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">MyCustomResource</span>(Context context) {
Resources resources = context.getResources();
drawable = resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
view = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> View(context);
view.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
}
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>
请问，这段代码有什么问题？乍一看貌似没啥问题，挺好的啊！其实不然，主要的问题在于view.setBackgroundDrawable方法里面，我们知道静态变量在整个应用的内存里只保存一份，一旦创建就不会释放该变量的内存，直到整个应用都销毁才会释放static静态变量的内存。
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">View</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Drawable</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Callback</span>, <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">KeyEvent</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Callback</span>,
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AccessibilityEventSource</span> {</span>
...........
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setBackgroundDrawable</span>(Drawable background) {
..........
<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/**此处的this就是当前View对象，而View对象又是有Context对象获得
因此，变量background持有View对象的引用，View持有Context的引用，
所有background间接持有Context对象的引用了*/</span>
background.setCallback(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
.......
}
..........
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li></ul>
setBackgroundDrawable方法内部调用了background.setCallback(this)回调方法，而该参数this就是View的对象，由于background是一个静态变量，会一直持有View对象的引用，而然View对象又是由Context对象创建出来的，因此background会间接持有Context的对象的引用，也就意味着如果该Context对应的Activity退出finish掉的时候其实该Activity是不能完全释放内存的，因为静态变量drawable持有该Activity的Context对象的间接引用。从而导致该Activity内存无法回收，导致内存泄漏隐患。因为Activity就是Context，所有Context的生命周期和Activity是一样长的，我们希望Activity退出时Context也释放内存，这样才不会导致内存泄漏隐患。那么以上这段代码是不安全的。值得注意的是：以上代码是由于静态资源drawable持有View对象的引用导致内存泄漏隐患的，并不是由于context.getResource导致内存泄漏，因此如果你想通过context.getApplicaitonContext来获取getResource是解决不了内存泄漏的。因此，Android系统在在3.0版本之后修改了setBackgroundDrawable内部方法中的 background.setCallback(this);方法，里面的实现使用了弱引用来持有View对象的引用，从而避免了内存泄漏隐患。所以，以后代码中避免使用静态资源，或者使用弱引用来解决相应的问题也是可以的。
6.2 单例模式导致内存泄漏
相信单例模式对开发者很有诱惑力吧！或多或少在项目中都有用过单例模式。你也可能见过一下这段代码：
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> CustomManager {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> CustomManager sInstance;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> CustomManager <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getInstance</span>(Context context) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (sInstance == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
sInstance = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> CustomManager(context);
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> sInstance;
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Context mContext;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CustomManager</span>(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>
同样，以上代码也存在内存泄漏的隐患。因为单例模式使用的是静态类的方式，让该对象在整个应用的内存中保持一份该对象，从而减少对多次创建对象带来的资源浪费。同样的问题：在创建该单例的时候使用了生命周期端的Context对象的引用，如果你是在Application中创建以上单例的话是木有任何问题的。因为Application的Context生命周期是整个应用，和单例的生命周期一样，因此不会导致内存泄漏。但是，如果你是在Activity中创建以上单例的话，就会导致和6.1小节一样的问题—内存泄漏。所以我们同样可以将代码修改成如下：
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> CustomManager {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> CustomManager sInstance;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> CustomManager <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getInstance</span>(Context context) {
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (sInstance == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
sInstance = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> CustomManager(context.getApplicationContext());
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> sInstance;
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Context mContext;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CustomManager</span>(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>
6.3 总结
以后在使用Context对象获取静态资源，创建单例对象或者静态方法的时候，请多考虑Context的生命周期，一定要记得不要使用Activity的Context，切记要使用生命周期长的Application的Context对象。但是并不是所有情况使用Application的Context对象，比如第4小节，在创建Dialog，View控件的时候都必须使用Activity的Context对象。
Context总结
- Context是什么？Context是”运行上下文环境“，从代码角度看Application，Service，Activity都是Context。
- 所有Context都是在应用的主线程ActivityThread中创建的，由于Application，Service，Activity的祖先都是Context抽象类，所以在创建它们的同时也会为每一个类创建一个ContextImpl类，ContextImpl是Context的之类，真正实现Context功能方法的类。因此Application，Service，Activity都关联着一个ContextImpl对象。
- 尽量少用Context对象去获取静态变量，静态方法，以及单例对象。以免导致内存泄漏。
-
在创建与UI相关的地方，比如创建一个Dialog，或者在代码中创建一个TextView，都用Activity的Context去创建。然而在引用静态资源，创建静态方法，单例模式等情况下，使用生命周期更长的Application的Context才不会导致内存泄漏。
【转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/feiduclear_up CSDN 废墟的树】
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