C# 读取EXCEL文件的三种经典方法

1.方法一：采用OleDB读取EXCEL文件： 
把EXCEL文件当做一个数据源来进行数据的读取操作，实例如下： 

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public DataSet ExcelToDS( string Path) { string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + Path + ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;" ; OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn); conn.Open();   string strExcel = "" ;    OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null ; DataSet ds = null ; strExcel= "select * from [sheet1$]" ; myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn); ds = new DataSet(); myCommand.Fill(ds, "table1" );    return ds; }

对于EXCEL中的表即sheet([sheet1$])如果不是固定的可以使用下面的方法得到  

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string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + Path + ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;" ; OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn); DataTable schemaTable = objConn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(System.Data.OleDb.OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null ); string tableName=schemaTable.Rows[0][2].ToString().Trim();

另外：也可进行写入EXCEL文件，实例如下： 

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public void DSToExcel( string Path,DataSet oldds) { //先得到汇总EXCEL的DataSet 主要目的是获得EXCEL在DataSet中的结构 string strCon = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source =" +path1+ ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0" ; OleDbConnection myConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon) ; string strCom= "select * from [Sheet1$]" ; myConn.Open ( ) ; OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter ( strCom, myConn ) ; ystem.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder builder= new OleDbCommandBuilder(myCommand); //QuotePrefix和QuoteSuffix主要是对builder生成InsertComment命令时使用。 builder.QuotePrefix= "[" ;     //获取insert语句中保留字符（起始位置） builder.QuoteSuffix= "]" ; //获取insert语句中保留字符（结束位置） DataSet newds= new DataSet(); myCommand.Fill(newds , "Table1" ) ; for ( int i=0;i<oldds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;i++) { //在这里不能使用ImportRow方法将一行导入到news中，因为ImportRow将保留原来DataRow的所有设置(DataRowState状态不变)。     在使用ImportRow后newds内有值，但不能更新到Excel中因为所有导入行的DataRowState!=Added DataRow nrow=aDataSet.Tables[ "Table1" ].NewRow(); for ( int j=0;j<newds.Tables[0].Columns.Count;j++) {     nrow[j]=oldds.Tables[0].Rows[i][j]; } newds.Tables[ "Table1" ].Rows.Add(nrow); } myCommand.Update(newds, "Table1" ); myConn.Close(); }

2.方法二：引用的com组件：Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.dll   读取EXCEL文件 
首先是Excel.dll的获取,将Office安装目录下的Excel.exe文件Copy到DotNet的bin目录下,cmd到该目录下,运行 TlbImp EXCEL.EXE Excel.dll 得到Dll文件。 再在项目中添加引用该dll文件. 

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//读取EXCEL的方法   (用范围区域读取数据) private void OpenExcel( string strFileName) {      object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;      Application excel = new Application(); //lauch excel application      if (excel == null )      {          Response.Write( "<script>alert('Can't access excel')</script>" );      }      else      {          excel.Visible = false ; excel.UserControl = true ;          // 以只读的形式打开EXCEL文件          Workbook wb = excel.Application.Workbooks.Open(strFileName, missing, true , missing, missing, missing,           missing, missing, missing, true , missing, missing, missing, missing, missing);          //取得第一个工作薄          Worksheet ws = (Worksheet)wb.Worksheets.get_Item(1);              //取得总记录行数   (包括标题列)          int rowsint = ws.UsedRange.Cells.Rows.Count; //得到行数          //int columnsint = mySheet.UsedRange.Cells.Columns.Count;//得到列数              //取得数据范围区域 (不包括标题列)          Range rng1 = ws.Cells.get_Range( "B2" , "B" + rowsint);   //item              Range rng2 = ws.Cells.get_Range( "K2" , "K" + rowsint); //Customer          object [,] arryItem= ( object [,])rng1.Value2;   //get range's value          object [,] arryCus = ( object [,])rng2.Value2;            //将新值赋给一个数组          string [,] arry = new string [rowsint-1, 2];          for ( int i = 1; i <= rowsint-1; i++)          {              //Item_Code列              arry[i - 1, 0] =arryItem[i, 1].ToString();              //Customer_Name列              arry[i - 1, 1] = arryCus[i, 1].ToString();          }          Response.Write(arry[0, 0] + " / " + arry[0, 1] + "#" + arry[rowsint - 2, 0] + " / " + arry[rowsint - 2, 1]);      }       excel.Quit(); excel = null ;      Process[] procs = Process.GetProcessesByName( "excel" );          foreach (Process pro in procs)      {          pro.Kill(); //没有更好的方法,只有杀掉进程      }      GC.Collect(); }

3.方法三：将EXCEL文件转化成CSV（逗号分隔）的文件，用文件流读取(等价就是读取一个txt文本文件)。 

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先引用命名空间: using System.Text;和 using System.IO; FileStream fs = new FileStream( "d:\\Customer.csv" , FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(936));     string str = "" ; string s = Console.ReadLine(); while (str != null ) {    str = sr.ReadLine();       string [] xu = new String[2];       xu = str.Split( ',' );       string ser = xu[0];       string dse = xu[1];                if (ser == s)       { Console.WriteLine(dse); break ;       } }   sr.Close();

另外也可以将数据库数据导入到一个txt文件，实例如下： 
 

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//txt文件名   string fn = DateTime.Now.ToString( "yyyyMMddHHmmss" ) + "-" + "PO014" + ".txt" ;       OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(conStr);   con.Open();   string sql = "select ITEM,REQD_DATE,QTY,PUR_FLG,PO_NUM from TSD_PO014" ;        //OleDbCommand mycom = new OleDbCommand("select * from TSD_PO014", mycon);   //OleDbDataReader myreader = mycom.ExecuteReader(); //也可以用Reader读取数据   DataSet ds = new DataSet();   OleDbDataAdapter oda = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, con);   oda.Fill(ds, "PO014" );   DataTable dt = ds.Tables[0];       FileStream fs = new FileStream(Server.MapPath( "download/" + fn), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite);   StreamWriter strmWriter = new StreamWriter(fs);    //存入到文本文件中       //把标题写入.txt文件中   //for (int i = 0; i <dt.Columns.Count;i++)   //{   //    strmWriter.Write(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + " ");   //}      foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)   {       string str0, str1, str2, str3;       string str = "|" ; //数据用"|"分隔开       str0 = dr[0].ToString();       str1 = dr[1].ToString();       str2 = dr[2].ToString();       str3 = dr[3].ToString();       str4 = dr[4].ToString().Trim();       strmWriter.Write(str0);       strmWriter.Write(str);       strmWriter.Write(str1);       strmWriter.Write(str);       strmWriter.Write(str2);       strmWriter.Write(str);       strmWriter.Write(str3);       strmWriter.WriteLine(); //换行   }   strmWriter.Flush();   strmWriter.Close();   if (con.State == ConnectionState.Open)   {       con.Close();   }