Tornado自定义路由

默认路由规则

代码

        由下述代码可知，路由规则都在放在 tornado.web.Application 中，强迫症的我看着不舒服不说，而且如果有多级路由的话就很难搞了，比如说用户模块、不同视图模块等等，前一级路由是固定的，后面是变动的，比如说 /user/add 、/user/delete、/user/update，类似这种的，如果数量多了，某一天user要变成users了，一个个改费时费力，看着还不优雅

import tornado.web
import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.httpserver
from APISets.weatherAPI import *

import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(level=logging.INFO)
handler = logging.FileHandler("./logs/log.txt")
handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(handler)

class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    """主路由处理类"""
    @tornado.web.asynchronous
    def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """对应HTTP的请求方式"""
        try:
            print('----------开始进入程序-------------')
            logger.info("[Request]:" + self.request.query)
            data = search_api(self)
            # self.write(data)
            self.finish(data)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error("[Response]:" + str(e))

class IndexHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        self.write("node health check success!")

application = tornado.web.Application([
    (r'/checkinfo/', MainHandler),
    (r'/index/', IndexHandler)
])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(application)
    server.listen(8000)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()

方案

根据之前写gin框架项目得到的灵感，将路由单独拎出来，通过组装列表来得到各个分组的路由

层级

 

server.py

import tornado.web
import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.httpserver
from route import router


application = tornado.web.Application(
    router.InitRoute()
)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(application)
    server.listen(8000)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()

router.py

from handler.user.user_handler import IndexHandler

router = list()


user_r = "/user/"  # 用户模块


def user_router():
    """
    用户模块路由
    :return:
    """
    print("加载用户模块路由")
    r = [
        (r'', IndexHandler),
    ]
    user_router = [(user_r + _[0], _[1]) for _ in r]
    print('user_router = ', user_router)
    return user_router


def InitRoute():
    """
    初始化路由
    :return:
    """
    print('初始化路由')
    router.extend(user_router())
    return router

user_handler.py

import tornado.web


class IndexHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        self.finish({'code': 200, 'msg': "成功"})