SpringMVC学习笔记------------几个简单小demo

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/goody9807/p/6450589.html

配置文件不多说，上一篇文章已经写过。

1.导入jar包

2.在WEB-INF文件夹下创建jsp文件夹，用来存放视图层jsp文件，另在根目录创建index.jsp(我在其他目录创建index总报错，修改貌似很麻烦，所以index以后就默认在根目录)。

今天大概目录如下：

3.首先是在com.SpingMVC下创建mvcController.java文件，如下

@Controller                   //用来定义Controller类
@RequestMapping("/mvc")       //URL映射
public class mvcController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello") //URL映射
    public String hello(){        
        return "hello";       //返回为jsp文件，即视图层
    }

即当url为 http://localhost:8080/mvc/hello 时，返回hello.jsp

4.实现自动装箱，Person类不用实例化

    @RequestMapping("/person1")
    public String woPerson(Person p) {   //直接引用Person类
    	System.out.println(p.getName()+"   "+p.getAge());
    	return "hello";
    }

5.使用ajax调用

 @RequestMapping("/getPerson")
    public void getPerson(String name,PrintWriter pw){
        pw.write("hello,"+name);        
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/name")
    public String sayHello(){
        return "name";
       }

    前台代码：

ajax调用：
		<input id="name" type="text">
		<input id="btn" type="button" value="提交"><br><br><hr>

    JQuery代码：

 <script type="text/javascript" src="./public/jq/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"> </script>
	<script type="text/javascript">
	$("document").ready(function(){
		$("#btn").click(function(){
			$.post("mvc/getPerson",{name:$("#name").val()},function(data){
					alert(data);
			})
		});
	});
	</script>

6.使用redirect请求

@RequestMapping("/redirect")
    public String redirect(){
         return "redirect:hello";
      }

7.文件上传

    在SpringMVC配置文件内加入：

<!-- 文件上传 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"  class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="102400000"></property>
    </bean>

    controller代码：

 @RequestMapping(value="/upload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String upload(HttpServletRequest req) throws Exception{
    	
    	MultipartHttpServletRequest  mreq = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) req;
    	MultipartFile file = mreq.getFile("file");
    	String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
    	SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
    	//用文件输出流将上传文件写入
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+
                "upload/"+sdf.format(new Date())+fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.')));
        fos.write(file.getBytes());
        fos.flush();
        fos.close();
        
        return "hello";
    }

    前台代码：

文件上传：
		<form action="mvc/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
				<input type="file" name="file">
				<input type="submit" value="上传">
		</form><br><br><hr>

8.form表单发送四种请求

    在web.xml中添加如下配置：

<!-- configure the HiddenHttpMethodFilter,convert the post method to put or delete -->
  <filter>
      <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

    前台代码：

from表单发送put和delete请求：
	    <form action="rest/user/1" method="post">
		    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT">
		    <input type="submit" value="put">
    	    </form>
    
	    <form action="rest/user/1" method="post">
	            <input type="submit" value="post">
	    </form>
    
	    <form action="rest/user/1" method="get">
	        	<input type="submit" value="get">
	    </form>
    
	    <form action="rest/user/1" method="post">
		        <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE">
		        <input type="submit" value="delete">
	    </form><br><br><hr>