hibernate映射many-to-many

多对多(teacher - student)

在操作和性能方面都不太理想，所以多对多的映射使用较少，实际使用中最好转换成一对多的对象模型；hibernate会为我们创建中间关联表，转换成两个一对多。

<set name="teacher" table="teacher_student">

<key column="teacher_id"/>

<many-to-many class="Student" column="student_id"/>

</set>

teacher

[java] view plain copy

1. private int id;  
2. private String name;  
3. private Set<Student> student;  

student

[java] view plain copy

1. private int id;  
2. private String name;  
3. private Set<Teacher> teacher;  

Teacher.hbm.xml映射文件

[html] view plain copy

1. <hibernate-mapping>  
2.   
3.     <class name="com.huawei.domain.Teacher">  
4.         <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">  
5.             <column name="id" />  
6.             <generator class="native" />  
7.         </id>  
8.           
9.         <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">  
10.             <column name="name" length="5" not-null="false" />  
11.         </property>  
12.           
13.         <set name="student" table="teacher_student">  
14.             <key column="teacher_id"></key>  
15.             <many-to-many class="com.huawei.domain.Student" column="student_id"></many-to-many>  
16.         </set>  
17.     </class>  
18. </hibernate-mapping>  

Student.hbm.xml映射文件

[html] view plain copy

1. <hibernate-mapping>  
2.   
3.     <class name="com.huawei.domain.Student">  
4.         <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">  
5.             <column name="id" />  
6.             <generator class="native" />  
7.         </id>  
8.           
9.         <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">  
10.             <column name="name" length="5" not-null="false" />  
11.         </property>  
12.           
13.         <set name="teacher" table="teacher_student">  
14.             <key column="student_id"></key>  
15.             <many-to-many class="com.huawei.domain.Teacher" column="teacher_id"></many-to-many>  
16.         </set>  
17.     </class>  
18. </hibernate-mapping>  

测试：

[java] view plain copy

1. Session s = null;  
2. Transaction tx = null;  
3. try {  
4.     s = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();  
5.     tx = s.beginTransaction();  
6.       
7.     Set<Teacher> tt = new HashSet<Teacher>();  
8.     Teacher t1 = new Teacher();  
9.     t1.setName("t1");  
10.     tt.add(t1);  
11.       
12.     Teacher t2 = new Teacher();  
13.     t2.setName("t2");  
14.     tt.add(t2);  
15.       
16.     Set<Student> ss = new HashSet<Student>();  
17.     Student s1 = new Student();  
18.     s1.setName("s1");  
19.     ss.add(s1);  
20.       
21.     Student s2 = new Student();  
22.     s2.setName("s2");  
23.     ss.add(s2);  
24.       
25.     t1.setStudent(ss);  
26.     t2.setStudent(ss);  
27.       
28.     s.save(t1);  
29.     s.save(t2);  
30.     s.save(s1);  
31.     s.save(s2);  
32.     tx.commit();  
33. } catch (HibernateException e) {  
34.     e.printStackTrace();  
35. }finally{  
36.     if(s != null){  
37.         HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();  
38.     }  
39. }