Redis 安装,主从配置及Sentinel配置自动Failover

1、安装redis

首页地址:http://redis.io/

下载地址:http://download.redis.io/ 下载最新的源码包(当前最新稳定版2.6.16

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wget http: //download .redis.io /releases/redis-2 .6.16. tar .gz
tar xzf redis-2.6.16. tar .gz
cd redis-2.6.16
make
make install
cp redis.conf /etc/

2、运行


加载配置文件并后台运行

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redis-server /etc/redis .conf &

#redis-cli (命令行工具)


3、测试

# redis-benchmark --help 获取帮助信息,其中包含压力测试命令样例

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Examples:
Run the benchmark with the default configuration against 127.0.0.1:6379:
   $ redis-benchmark
  Fill 127.0.0.1:6379 with about 1 million keys only using the SET test :
   $ redis-benchmark -t set -n 1000000 -r 100000000
实际测试举例
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[root@php1 ~] # redis-benchmark -t set -c 20 -n 1000000 -r 100000000
====== SET ======
  1000000 requests completed in 8.92 seconds
  20 parallel clients
  3 bytes payload
  keep alive: 1
100.00% <= 0 milliseconds
112095.06 requests per second


4、主从配置及测



php1172.17.16.76379
mysql1172.17.16.216379
mysql3172.17.16.226379

 #从服务器上

 vim /etc/redis.conf
 #做如下修改,其他配置保持默认即可
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slaveof 172.17.16.7 6379
masterauth redispass
requirepass redispass
#redis3.0版本引入protected-mode
#要么protected-mode no 要么protected-mode yes 和bind 0.0.0.0
#不能protected-mode yes 和bind 139.199.208.176
protected-mode no
#protected-mode yes
 #主服务器上
 vim /etc/redis.conf
 #做如下修改,其他配置保持默认即可
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masterauth redispass
requirepass redispass
#redis3.0版本引入protected-mode
#要么protected-mode no 要么protected-mode yes 和bind 0.0.0.0
#不能protected-mode yes 和bind 139.199.208.176
protected-mode no
#protected-mode yes

 #启动主、从
 #主16.7
 #redis-server /etc/redis.conf &
 #从16.21、16.22

 #redis-server /etc/redis.conf &


 #主服务器显示
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[13997] 03 Nov 09:57:21.045 * Slave ask for synchronization
[13997] 03 Nov 09:57:21.045 * Starting BGSAVE for SYNC
[13997] 03 Nov 09:57:21.046 * Background saving started by pid 14002
[14002] 03 Nov 09:57:21.058 * DB saved on disk
[14002] 03 Nov 09:57:21.059 * RDB: 0 MB of memory used by copy-on-write
[13997] 03 Nov 09:57:21.070 * Background saving terminated with success
[13997] 03 Nov 09:57:21.070 * Synchronization with slave succeeded
 #从服务器显示
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[3496] 03 Nov 09:56:41.953 * Connecting to MASTER...
   [3496] 03 Nov 09:56:41.953 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started
   [3496] 03 Nov 09:56:41.954 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.
   [3496] 03 Nov 09:56:41.954 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue ...
   [3496] 03 Nov 09:56:42.055 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync : receiving 18 bytes from master
   [3496] 03 Nov 09:56:42.055 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync : Loading DB in memory
   [3496] 03 Nov 09:56:42.055 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync : Finished with success
   [3499] 03 Nov 09:56:42.056 * SYNC append only file rewrite performed
   [3499] 03 Nov 09:56:42.057 * AOF rewrite: 0 MB of memory used by copy-on-write
   [3496] 03 Nov 09:56:42.057 * Background append only file rewriting started by pid 3499
   [3496] 03 Nov 09:56:42.154 * Background AOF rewrite terminated with success
   [3496] 03 Nov 09:56:42.154 * Parent diff successfully flushed to the rewritten AOF (0 bytes)
   [3496] 03 Nov 09:56:42.154 * Background AOF rewrite finished successfully
 #主服务器查看主从信息
 #[root@ php1 ~]# redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -a redispass info replication
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# Replication
   role:master
   connected_slaves:2
   slave0:172.17.16.21,6379,online
   slave1:172.17.16.22,6379,online
 #从服务器查看主从信息
 #[root@ mysql1 ~]# redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -a redispass info replication
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# Replication
role:slave
master_host:172.17.16.7
master_port:6379
master_link_status:up
master_last_io_seconds_ago:2
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
connected_slaves:0

 #写同步测试

 #主服务器
 [root@ php1 ~]# redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -a redispass
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redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set a 123
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get a
"123"
 #从服务器
 [root@ mysql1 ~]# redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -a redispass
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redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get a
  "123"
[root@ mysql3 ~]# redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -a redispass
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redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get a
  "123"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set b 234
 (error) READONLY You can't write against a read only slave. (开起了只读模式,所以从将不能写入数据,可以保证数据只从主服务器同步至从服务器)

 #故障测试
 #从服务器宕机
 将自动从主服务器的主从关系中解除
 #主服务器宕机,从服务器显示,并且不能自动切换
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[15932] 03 Nov 09:46:25.465 * Connecting to MASTER...
   [15932] 03 Nov 09:46:25.465 * MASTER <-> SLAVE sync started
   [15932] 03 Nov 09:46:25.466 # Error condition on socket for SYNC: Connection refused


5、Redis sentinel配置


主页地址:http://redis.io/topics/sentinel

sentinel主要功能就是为Redis M-S(master,slaves)集群提供了

1)master存活检测

2)集群中M-S服务监控

3) 自动故障转移,M-S角色转换等能力,

从一个方面说是提高了redis集群的可用性.

#添加并编辑配置文件/etc/sentinel.conf,新增内容如下,也可在安装文件中负责sentinel配置文件并作适当修改:
[root@php1 ~]# cat /etc/sentinel.conf
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port 26379
  sentinel monitor mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379 2
  sentinel auth-pass mymaster redispass
  sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 30000
  sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 900000
  sentinel can-failover mymaster yes
  sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1
[root@mysql1 ~]# cat /etc/sentinel.conf
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port 26479
  sentinel monitor mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379 2
  sentinel auth-pass mymaster redispass
  sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 30000
  sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 900000
  sentinel can-failover mymaster yes
  sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1
[root@mysql3 ~]# cat /etc/sentinel.conf
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port 26579
  sentinel monitor mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379 2
  sentinel auth-pass mymaster redispass
  sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 30000
  sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 900000
  sentinel can-failover mymaster yes
  sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1
#在三个服务器中以sentinel模式启动redis-server
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[root@php1 ~] # redis-server /etc/sentinel.conf --sentinel
[root@mysql1 ~] # redis-server /etc/sentinel.conf --sentinel
[root@mysql3 ~] # redis-server /etc/sentinel.conf --sentinel
#最后三台服务器sentinel输出如下:(注意每个机器输出对应的都是另外两台机器的IP)
#php1
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[14047] 03 Nov 10:18:55.109 * +slave slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [14047] 03 Nov 10:18:55.109 * +slave slave 172.17.16.21:6379 172.17.16.21 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [14047] 03 Nov 10:19:42.272 * +sentinel sentinel 172.17.16.21:26479 172.17.16.21 26479 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [14047] 03 Nov 10:20:46.338 * +sentinel sentinel 172.17.16.22:26579 172.17.16.22 26579 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  #mysql1
  [3512] 03 Nov 10:23:36.473 * +slave slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [3512] 03 Nov 10:23:36.473 * +slave slave 172.17.16.21:6379 172.17.16.21 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [3512] 03 Nov 10:23:40.446 * +sentinel sentinel 172.17.16.7:26379 172.17.16.7 26379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [3512] 03 Nov 10:24:45.567 * +sentinel sentinel 172.17.16.22:26579 172.17.16.22 26579 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  #mysql3
  [21428] 03 Nov 10:24:40.561 * +slave slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [21428] 03 Nov 10:24:40.561 * +slave slave 172.17.16.21:6379 172.17.16.21 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [21428] 03 Nov 10:24:41.367 * +sentinel sentinel 172.17.16.7:26379 172.17.16.7 26379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [21428] 03 Nov 10:24:42.280 * +sentinel sentinel 172.17.16.21:26479 172.17.16.21 26479 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
#关掉mysql3上的redis-server服务
#每个sentinel将输出如下信息,表示认为slave 22已经宕机,剔除

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[3512] 03 Nov 10:30:08.359 # +sdown slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379

#重新启动mysql3上的redis-server服务

#每个sentinel将输出如下信息,表示认为slave 22已经重新启动,新增到集群中
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[3512] 03 Nov 10:31:28.901 * +reboot slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [3512] 03 Nov 10:31:29.115 # -sdown slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
#关掉主php1的redis-server服务
#将重新选举主服务器并重新配置连接到新的主服务器:
#php1上输出:
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[14047] 03 Nov 10:29:49.888 # +sdown master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [14047] 03 Nov 10:29:51.188 # +odown master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379 #quorum 3/2
  [14047] 03 Nov 10:29:59.189 # +failover-detected master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [14047] 03 Nov 10:29:59.689 * +slave-reconf-inprog slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [14047] 03 Nov 10:30:00.789 * +slave-reconf- done slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [14047] 03 Nov 10:30:00.888 # +failover-end master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [14047] 03 Nov 10:30:00.888 # +switch-master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379 172.17.16.21 6379
  [14047] 03 Nov 10:30:00.990 * +slave slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.21 6379
  [14047] 03 Nov 10:30:01.058 * +sentinel sentinel 172.17.16.21:26479 172.17.16.21 26479 @ mymaster 172.17.16.21 6379
  [14047] 03 Nov 10:30:05.956 * +sentinel sentinel 172.17.16.22:26579 172.17.16.22 26579 @ mymaster 172.17.16.21 6379
  [14047] 03 Nov 10:30:30.988 # +sdown slave 172.17.16.7:6379 172.17.16.7 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.21 6379

#mysql1上输出:

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[3512] 03 Nov 10:33:49.516 # +sdown master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
[3512] 03 Nov 10:33:49.716 # +odown master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379 #quorum 3/2
[3512] 03 Nov 10:33:49.716 # +failover-triggered master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
[3512] 03 Nov 10:33:49.716 # +failover-state-wait-start master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379 #starting in 8139 milliseconds
[3512] 03 Nov 10:33:57.893 # +failover-state-select-slave master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
[3512] 03 Nov 10:33:57.997 # +selected-slave slave 172.17.16.21:6379 172.17.16.21 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
[3512] 03 Nov 10:33:57.997 * +failover-state-send-slaveof-noone slave 172.17.16.21:6379 172.17.16.21 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
[3512] 03 Nov 10:33:58.101 * +failover-state-wait-promotion slave 172.17.16.21:6379 172.17.16.21 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
[3496] 03 Nov 10:33:58.101 * MASTER MODE enabled (user request)
[3512] 03 Nov 10:33:58.741 # +promoted-slave slave 172.17.16.21:6379 172.17.16.21 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
[3512] 03 Nov 10:33:58.741 # +failover-state-reconf-slaves master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
[3512] 03 Nov 10:33:58.849 * +slave-reconf-sent slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
[3512] 03 Nov 10:33:58.957 * +slave-reconf-inprog slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
[3496] 03 Nov 10:33:59.080 * Slave ask for synchronization
[3496] 03 Nov 10:33:59.080 * Starting BGSAVE for SYNC
[3496] 03 Nov 10:33:59.081 * Background saving started by pid 3515
[3515] 03 Nov 10:33:59.086 * DB saved on disk
[3515] 03 Nov 10:33:59.087 * RDB: 0 MB of memory used by copy-on-write
[3496] 03 Nov 10:33:59.188 * Background saving terminated with success
[3496] 03 Nov 10:33:59.189 * Synchronization with slave succeeded
[3512] 03 Nov 10:33:59.994 * +slave-reconf- done slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
[3512] 03 Nov 10:34:00.093 # +failover-end master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
[3512] 03 Nov 10:34:00.093 # +switch-master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379 172.17.16.21 6379
[3512] 03 Nov 10:34:00.194 * +slave slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.21 6379
[3512] 03 Nov 10:34:00.325 * +sentinel sentinel 172.17.16.7:26379 172.17.16.7 26379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.21 6379
[3512] 03 Nov 10:34:05.192 * +sentinel sentinel 172.17.16.22:26579 172.17.16.22 26579 @ mymaster 172.17.16.21 6379
[3512] 03 Nov 10:34:30.134 # +sdown slave 172.17.16.7:6379 172.17.16.7 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.21 6379

#mysql3上输出:

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[21428] 03 Nov 10:33:49.343 # +sdown master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [21428] 03 Nov 10:33:49.543 # +odown master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379 #quorum 2/2
  [21428] 03 Nov 10:33:58.896 # +failover-detected master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [21428] 03 Nov 10:33:59.836 * +slave-reconf-inprog slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [21428] 03 Nov 10:33:59.836 * +slave-reconf- done slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [21428] 03 Nov 10:33:59.940 # +failover-end master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379
  [21428] 03 Nov 10:33:59.940 # +switch-master mymaster 172.17.16.7 6379 172.17.16.21 6379
  [21428] 03 Nov 10:34:00.045 * +slave slave 172.17.16.22:6379 172.17.16.22 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.21 6379
  [21428] 03 Nov 10:34:00.293 * +sentinel sentinel 172.17.16.21:26479 172.17.16.21 26479 @ mymaster 172.17.16.21 6379
  [21428] 03 Nov 10:34:00.325 * +sentinel sentinel 172.17.16.7:26379 172.17.16.7 26379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.21 6379
  [21428] 03 Nov 10:34:29.989 # +sdown slave 172.17.16.7:6379 172.17.16.7 6379 @ mymaster 172.17.16.21 6379
#查看主从关系:(mysql1为主,mysql3为从,如果php1重新启动,也将为从服务器加入到新的集群)
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[root@mysql1 ~] # redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a redispass info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:1
slave0:172.17.16.22,6379,online
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[root@mysql3 ~] # redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a redispass info replication
  # Replication
  role:slave
  master_host:172.17.16.21
  master_port:6379
  master_link_status:up
  master_last_io_seconds_ago:1
  master_sync_in_progress:0
  slave_priority:100
  slave_read_only:1
  connected_slaves:0
#重新启动php1,检查mysql1的主从关系
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[root@mysql1 ~] # redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a redispass info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:2
slave0:172.17.16.22,6379,online
slave1:172.17.16.7,6379,online
切换成功。
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