AndroidStuio学习日志——常用控件

本次学习知识点：

1. TextView -文本
2. Button -按钮
3. EditText -文本编辑框
4. ImageView -图片
5. ProgressBar -进度条
6. AlterDialog -对话框

直接贴相关代码，会比较凌乱，仅作记录使用。
(创建空项目的基础下)

• MainActivity.java

package com.example.uiwidgettest;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText editText;

    private ImageView imageView;

    private ProgressBar progressBar;

    private int x=1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_text);
        //imageView =(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image_view);
        progressBar=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v){
//                String inputText=editText.getText().toString();
//                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, inputText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//                if (x==1){
//                    imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_2);
//                    x=2;
//                }
//                else{
//                    imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_1);
//                    x=1;
//                }

//                int progress=progressBar.getProgress();
//                progress+=10;
//                progressBar.setProgress(progress);

//                if (progressBar.getVisibility()==View.GONE){
//                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//                }else{
//                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
//                }

                AlertDialog.Builder dialog=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                dialog.setTitle("This is Dialog.");
                dialog.setMessage("Something important.");
                dialog.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    }
                });
                dialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    }
                });
                dialog.show();
            }
        });
    }
}

• activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:textColor="#00ff00"
        android:text="This is TextView"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button"
        android:textAllCaps="false"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="Type something here"
        android:maxLines="2"
        />

    <!--<ImageView-->
        <!--android:id="@+id/image_view"-->
        <!--android:layout_width="wrap_content"-->
        <!--android:layout_height="wrap_content"-->
        <!--android:src="@drawable/img_1"/>-->

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progress_bar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:max="100"/>

</LinearLayout>