利用MultipartFile(组件)实现文件上传
一.主要有两个java类,和一般的servlet放在一起即可.
1.FileUploadBean.java
packagechb.demo.web;
importorg.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
publicclass FileUploadBean {
private MultipartFile file;
public void setFile(MultipartFile file) {
this.file = file;
}
public MultipartFile getFile() {
return file;
}
}2.FileUploadController.java
packagechb.demo.web;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
importorg.springframework.validation.BindException;
importorg.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
importorg.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
importorg.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;
publicclass FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {
protected ModelAndView onSubmit(
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
Object command,
BindException errors){
try
{
// cast the bean
FileUploadBean bean = (FileUploadBean) command;
// let's see if there's content there
MultipartFile file = bean.getFile();
if (file == null) {
throw new Exception("上传失败:文件为�空");
}
if(file.getSize()>10000000)
{
throw new Exception("上传失败:文件大小不能超过10M");
}
//得到文件�名
String filename=file.getOriginalFilename();
if(file.getSize()>0){
try {
SaveFileFromInputStream(file.getInputStream(),"D:/",filename);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
else{
throw new Exception("上传失败:上传文件不能为�空");
}
// well, let's do nothing with the bean for now and return:
try {
return super.onSubmit(request, response, command, errors);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
public void SaveFileFromInputStream(InputStream stream,String path,String filename) throws IOException
{
FileOutputStream fs=new FileOutputStream( path + "/"+ filename);
byte[] buffer =new byte[1024*1024];
int bytesum = 0;
int byteread = 0;
while ((byteread=stream.read(buffer))!=-1)
{
bytesum+=byteread;
fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);
fs.flush();
}
fs.close();
stream.close();
}
}
二.配置文件中如下配置:
1.web.xml,利用spring mvc模式,大家应该都很熟悉了
< servlet >
< servlet-name > chb </ servlet-name >
< servlet-class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet-class >
< load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >
</ servlet >
< servlet-mapping >
< servlet-name > chb </ servlet-name >
< url-pattern > *.do </ url-pattern >
</ servlet-mapping > 2.chb-servlet.xml,这里要配置映射,并可以设定最大可上传文件的大小
<? xmlversion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPEbeans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >
<!-- Multi-Action 用来标识method的变量名定义 -->
< bean id ="methodNameResolver" class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResol ver" >
< property name ="paramName" >
< value > action </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="defaultMethodName" >
< value > index </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="multipartResolver" class ="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver " >
<!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes -->
< property name ="maxUploadSize" value ="10000000" />
</ bean >
< bean id ="handlerMapping" class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping" >
< property name ="mappings" >
< props >
< prop key ="/upload.do" > fileUploadController </ prop >
</ props >
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id ="fileUploadController" class ="chb.demo.web.FileUploadController" >
< property name ="commandClass" value ="chb.demo.web.FileUploadBean" />
<!-- 上传失败时跳转页面 -->
< property name ="formView" value ="/user/err.jsp" />
<!-- 上传成功时跳转页面 -->
< property name ="successView" value ="/user/confirmation.jsp" />
</ bean >
</ beans >
三.设定jsp页面
< form id ="form1" method ="post" action ="upload.do" enctype ="multipart/form-data" >
< tr >
< td width ="25%" align ="right" > 上传文件: </ td >
< td >< input id ="file" type ="file" NAME ="file" style ="width:300px;" ></ td >
</ tr >
< tr align ="center" valign ="middle" >
< td height ="60" colspan ="2" >< input type ="submit" ID ="BtnOK" value ="确认上传" ></ td >
</ tr >
</ form >