Mybatis-spring整合对session的理解

Mybatis-spring整合对session的理解

 

       在Mybatis中SqlSessionFactory负责创建SqlSession,一旦创建成功,就可以用SqlSession实例来执行映射语句,commit,rollback,close等方法。但当使用Mybatis-Spring时beans将会注入一个线程安全的SqlSession并通过Spring的事务管理自动commit,rollback,close。

 

 

通常我们通过对SqlSessionDaoSupport类的继承,然后通过getSession()方法来获取session,但需要注入:sqlSessionFactory或sqlSessionTemplate,那么sqlSessionFactory和sqlSessionTemplate有什么区别呢?

首先这里先来看【SqlSessionDaoSupport】的源代码:

/*

 *    Copyright 2010 The myBatis Team

 *

 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”);

 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at

 *

 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *

 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,

 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

 *    limitations under the License.

 */

package org.mybatis.spring.support;

 

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport;

import org.springframework.util.Assert;

 

/**

 * Convenient super class for MyBatis SqlSession data access objects.

 * It gives you access to the template which can then be used to execute SQL methods.

 * <p>

 * This class needs a SqlSessionTemplate or a SqlSessionFactory.

 * If both are set the SqlSessionFactory will be ignored.

 *

 * @see #setSqlSessionFactory

 * @see #setSqlSessionTemplate

 * @see SqlSessionTemplate

 * @version Id:SqlSessionDaoSupport.java32662010112206:56:51Zsimone.tripodi

 */

public abstract class SqlSessionDaoSupport extends DaoSupport {

 

    // 这个SqlSession就是我们平时用来执行SQL和事务的一次会话

    private SqlSession sqlSession;

 

    private boolean externalSqlSession;

 

    // 可以看到以下两个Autowired的set方法,实际上他们的功能都是设置sqlSession的实例

    // 区别在于一个是通过传入sqlSessionFactory然后包装成SqlSessionTemplate

    // 另一个直接传入SqlSessionTemplate赋值给sqlSession

    @Autowired(required = false)

    public final void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {

        if (!this.externalSqlSession) {

            this.sqlSession = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);

        }

    }

 

    @Autowired(required = false)

    public final void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {

        this.sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate;

        this.externalSqlSession = true;

    }

 

    /**

     * Users should use this method to get a SqlSession to call its statement methods

     * This is SqlSession is managed by spring. Users should not commit/rollback/close it

     * because it will be automatically done.

     *

     * @return Spring managed thread safe SqlSession

     */

    public final SqlSession getSqlSession() {

        return this.sqlSession;

    }

 

    /**

     * {@inheritDoc}

     */

    protected void checkDaoConfig() {

        Assert.notNull(this.sqlSession, “Property ‘sqlSessionFactory’ or ‘sqlSessionTemplate’ are required”);

    }

 

}

通过源码我们可以看到其实:sqlSessionFactory注入,最终还是被包装为:sqlSessionTemplate,因此,在继承SqlSessionDaoSupport类,注入sqlSessionFactory或sqlSessionTemplate,原理上时一致的。

另外通过源码的getSession方法的注释我们可以看到,使用spring管理session,我们不能提交、回滚和关闭session,因为Spring已对其进行线程安全管理。

附:spring-mybatis配置文件:

 

    <!– 配置数据源 –>

    <bean id=“dataSource” class=“org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean”>

       <property name=“jndiName” value=“java:comp/env/jdbc/bmc” />

       <!–property name=”jndiName” value=”bmc” / –>

    </bean>

    <!– sqlSessionFactory配置 –>

    <bean id=“sqlSessionFactory” class=“org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean”>

       <property name=“configLocation” value=“classpath:mybatis-config.xml” />

       <property name=“mapperLocations” value=“classpath:BMC_*.xml” />

       <property name=“dataSource” ref=“dataSource” />

    </bean>

    <!– sqlSessionTemplate配置(支持批量) –>

    <bean id=“sqlSessionTemplate” class=“org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate”>

       <!– 参数1: sqlSessionFactory|参数2:ExecutorType –>

       <constructor-arg index=“0” ref=“sqlSessionFactory” />

       <constructor-arg index=“1” value=“BATCH” />

    </bean>

注意:

①:在继承SqlSessionDaoSupport类,无论你是通过[sqlSessionFactory]注入还是通过[sqlSessionTemplate]注入,spring均会对session自动管理,因此您不能通过getSession()获取的session进行提交、回滚、关闭操作。

②:如果没继承SqlSessionDaoSupport类,需要对session自行管理。

 

总结:

       上文仅对继承SqlSessionDaoSupport类并通过getSession()方法获取session时,不能对该session进行提交、回滚、关闭操作,因为Spirng已经帮其自动管理。本来文章想说明事务相关的内容,因为在网上看了很多文章说:{使用Mybatis-Spring时beans将会注入一个线程安全的SqlSession并通过Spring的事务管理自动commit,rollback,close。},但本人自己调试程序发现如下日志:

SqlSessionUtils:46 - Creating a new SqlSession

SqlSessionUtils:46 - SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1d183b7] was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active

DataSourceUtils:110 - Fetching JDBC Connection from DataSource

SpringManagedTransaction:46 - JDBC Connection [jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:bmcdb, UserName=BMC, Oracle JDBC driver] will not be managed by Spring

findRescByRoleID:46 - ooo Using Connection [jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:bmcdb, UserName=BMC, Oracle JDBC driver]

findRescByRoleID:46 - ==>  Preparing: SELECT R.RESCID,R.RESCTYPE,R.RESCNAME,R.RESCURL FROM BMC_RESOURCE R LEFT JOIN BMC_ROLE_RESOURCE RR ON R.RESCID = RR.RESCID WHERE RR.ROLEID = ?

findRescByRoleID:46 - ==> Parameters: ST00004G(String)

findRescByRoleID:46 - <==      Total: 0

SqlSessionUtils:46 - Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1d183b7]

DataSourceUtils:327 - Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource

通过日志的红色部分,我们可以看到,其含义为:

①:【SqlSession: was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active】同步未注册,因为同步是不可行的;

②:【JDBC Connection:will not be managed by Spring】事务没有被Spring管理;

③:【Closing non transactional SqlSession】关闭没有非事务的SqlSession。

但如果对datasource在spring 配置文件中加入事务管理配置,上述日志将会有变化,但由于自己还没有弄懂,所以这里先不做说明,待自己弄懂之后再进述。

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