SpringBoot获取请求的IP地址

SpringBoot获取请求的IP地址： 

注意：

x-forwarded-for与X-Forwarded-For区分大小写问题：有时候是小写有时候是大写，在于nginx.conf中的proxy_set_header如何配置了

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class IpUtil {
    private static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";
    private static final String LOCALHOST = "127.0.0.1";
    private static final String LOCALHOST_IPV6 = "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1";//客户端与服务器同为一台机器获取的ip有时候是ipv6格式表示的本地地址

    private static final String SEPARATOR = ",";

    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        System.out.println(request);
        String ipAddress;
        try {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            //ipAddress = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");//有时候是大写，在于nginx.conf中的proxy_set_header如何配置了
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
            }
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
                if (LOCALHOST.equals(ipAddress)||LOCALHOST_IPV6.equals(ipAddress)) {
                    InetAddress inet = null;
                    try {
                        // 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                        inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
                }
            }
            // 对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
            // "***.***.***.***".length()
            if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) {
                if (ipAddress.indexOf(SEPARATOR) > 0) {
                    ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ipAddress = "";
        }
        return ipAddress;
    }
}

 

对原文有新增内容：https://www.jianshu.com/p/3871a2c47c09