简介:
使用 mybatis 连接 mysql 数据库, 一套简单的增删改查流程, 前台用 bootstrap, bootstrap-table 框架, 最后用 druid 监控数据库连接情况
项目源码:https://github.com/y369q369/springBoot.git ---> DruidMybatisMysql
私聊QQ: 1486866853
1.demo的完整结构
2. pom.xml 依赖 和 application.yml 配置
1) pom.xml 主要 依赖 mysql-connector-java , mybatis-spring-boot-starter ,druid-spring-boot-starter
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>DruidMybatisMysql</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>DruidMybatisMysql</name>
<description>使用druid管理数据库,mybatis连接mysql数据库</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- web依赖,包含servlet,内置tomcat等 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- thymeleaf模板依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- druid依赖包,配合springBoot项目使用 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.14</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
pom.xml
2) application配置
application.yml
# springBoot内置容器的配置
server:
# 端口号
port: 8086
servlet:
# 项目前缀
context-path: /dataSource
spring:
# 数据源配置
datasource:
# mysql数据库配置
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
username: root
password: ok
# druid配置
druid:
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
filters: config,wall,stat
# 初始化数量
initialSize: 5
# 最小连接池数量
minIdle: 2
# 最大连接池数量
maxActive: 20
# 连接超时时间
maxWait: 60000
# 打开psCache, 对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大
poolPreparedStatements: true
# 指定每个连接PsCache的大小
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 6000
# 指定一个空闲连接最少空闲多久后可被清除,单位是毫秒
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
# 验证数据库连接的查询语句
validationQuery: select 'x'
# 当连接空闲时,是否执行连接测试
testWhileIdle: true
# 当从连接池借用连接时,是否测试该连接
testOnBorrow: false
# 在连接归还到连接池时是否测试该连接
testOnReturn: false
# 打开mergeSql,慢sql记录
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
# thymeleaf 模板引擎配置
thymeleaf:
cache: false
# thymeleaf模板对html5没有结束符的标签解决
mode: LEGACYHTML5
# thymeleaf修饰的动态页面 自定义根目录(默认就是templates)
prefix: classpath:/templates/
# mybatis配置
mybatis:
# 映射xml的文件位置
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/*.xml
# 实体类所在包,简化xml中resultMap中实体类的全类名写法
type-aliases-package: demo.domain
application.yml
3.代码 :建表sql,后台代码 ,mapper.xml 和 前台html
test.sql
create table `test`(
`test_id` varchar(36) not null comment '唯一id' primary key,
`test_password` varchar(32) not null comment '密码',
`test_name` varchar(32) not null comment '名称'
) comment '测试'
Test
package demo.domain;
/**
* @author GrassPrince
* @Da2019年4月3日 2019年4月3日 - 下午8:09:33
* @Description Test
*/
public class Test {
/** 唯一id */
private String testId;
/** 密码 */
private String testPassword;
/** 名称 */
private String testName;
public Test(String testId, String testPassword, String testName) {
this.testId = testId;
this.testPassword = testPassword;
this.testName = testName;
}
public Test() {
}
public String getTestId() {
return testId;
}
public void setTestId(String testId) {
this.testId = testId;
}
public String getTestPassword() {
return testPassword;
}
public void setTestPassword(String testPassword) {
this.testPassword = testPassword;
}
public String getTestName() {
return testName;
}
public void setTestName(String testName) {
this.testName = testName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Test [testId=" + testId + ", testPassword=" + testPassword + ", testName=" + testName + "]";
}
}
Test
TestController
package demo.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import demo.domain.Test;
import demo.service.TestService;
/**
* @author GrassPrince
* @Da2019年4月3日 2019年4月3日 - 下午7:42:54
* @Description 测试 controller : 增删改查
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private TestService testService;
// 跳转到测试页面
@GetMapping("/testHtml")
public ModelAndView testHtml() {
return new ModelAndView("test");
}
// 根据testId查询test
@PostMapping("/queryById")
@ResponseBody
public List<Test> queryById(@RequestParam ("testId") String testId) {
return testService.queryById(testId);
}
// 根据testId删除test
@DeleteMapping("/deleteById")
@ResponseBody
public String deleteById(@RequestParam("testId") String testId) {
Integer deleteNum = testService.deleteById(testId);
if(deleteNum == 0) {
return "删除失败";
}
return "删除成功";
}
//批量删除
@DeleteMapping("/deleteIds")
@ResponseBody
public String deleteIds(@RequestParam("testIds") String testIds) {
Integer deleteNum = testService.deleteIds(testIds);
if(deleteNum == 0) {
return "删除失败";
}
return "删除成功";
}
// 修改test
@PutMapping("/updateTest")
@ResponseBody
public String updateTest(Test test) {
Integer updateNum = testService.updateTest(test);
if(updateNum == 0) {
return "更新失败";
}
return "更新成功";
}
// 新建一个test
@PostMapping("/add")
@ResponseBody
public String add(Test test) {
Integer addNum = testService.add(test);
if(addNum == 0) {
return "新增失败";
}
return "新增成功";
}
}
TestController
TestService
package demo.service;
import java.util.List;
import demo.domain.Test;
/**
* @author GrassPrince
* @Da2019年4月3日 2019年4月3日 - 下午7:50:50
* @Description 测试的service接口
*/
public interface TestService {
/** 根据testId查询test */
List<Test> queryById(String testId);
/** 根据testId删除test */
Integer deleteById(String testId);
/** 批量删除 */
Integer deleteIds(String testIds);
/** 修改test */
Integer updateTest(Test test);
/** 新增test */
Integer add(Test test);
}
TestService
TestServiceImpl
package demo.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import demo.domain.Test;
import demo.mapper.TestMapper;
import demo.service.TestService;
/**
* @author GrassPrince
* @Da2019年4月3日 2019年4月3日 - 下午7:51:26
* @Description 测试的 service实现类
*/
@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService{
@Autowired
private TestMapper testMapper;
/** 根据testId查询test */
@Override
public List<Test> queryById(String testId) {
return testMapper.queryById(testId);
}
/** 根据testId删除test */
@Override
public Integer deleteById(String testId) {
return testMapper.deleteById(testId);
}
/** 批量删除 */
@Override
public Integer deleteIds(String testIds) {
String[] deleteIds = testIds.split(",");
return testMapper.deleteIds(deleteIds);
}
/** 修改test */
@Override
public Integer updateTest(Test test) {
return testMapper.updateTest(test);
}
/** 新增test */
@Override
public Integer add(Test test) {
// 用uuid设置随机的主键id
test.setTestId(UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""));
return testMapper.add(test);
}
}
TestServiceImpl
TestMapper
package demo.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import demo.domain.Test;
/**
* @author GrassPrince
* @Da2019年4月3日 2019年4月3日 - 下午7:53:50
* @Description 测试的mapper
*/
public interface TestMapper {
/** 根据testId查询test */
List<Test> queryById(@Param("testId") String testId);
/** 根据testId删除test */
Integer deleteById(@Param("testId") String testId);
/** 批量删除 */
Integer deleteIds(@Param("testIds") String[] deleteIds);
/** 修改test */
Integer updateTest(Test test);
/** 新增test */
Integer add(Test test);
}
TestMapper
TestMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 对应mapper接口的全类名 -->
<mapper namespace="demo.mapper.TestMapper">
<!-- domain实体类 与 数据库表 做映射, type -> 实体类全类名,由于配置过type-aliases-package故只需配置类名 , id -> 这个resultMap 的唯一引用id -->
<resultMap type="Test" id="testMap">
<id property="testId" column="test_id"/>
<result property="testPassword" column="test_password"/>
<result property="testName" column="test_name"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- id:对应mapper接口的方法名, resultMap: 对应定义的上方的resultMap,返回对应的实体类 -->
<!-- 返回值会自动根据对象数量映射成单个对象或对象集合 -->
<!-- mapper接口中有参数的方法:已经在接口中通过注解的方式传入,此处不需再次接收 -->
<select id="queryById" resultMap="testMap">
select * from test
<where>
<if test="testId != null and testId != ''">
test_id = #{testId}
</if>
</where>
</select>
<delete id="deleteById">
delete from test where test_id = #{testId}
</delete>
<delete id="deleteIds">
delete from test
<where>
<if test="testIds != null and testIds.length > 0">
test_id in
<foreach collection="testIds" item="testId" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{testId}
</foreach>
</if>
</where>
</delete>
<update id="updateTest">
update test set test_password = #{testPassword}, test_name = #{testName} where test_id = #{testId}
</update>
<insert id="add">
insert into test values(#{testId}, #{testPassword}, #{testName})
</insert>
</mapper>
TestMapper.xml
DruidMybatisMysqlApplication
package demo;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("demo.mapper")
public class DruidMybatisMysqlApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DruidMybatisMysqlApplication.class, args);
}
}
DruidMybatisMysqlApplication
test.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>查询</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta name="description" content="this is my page">
<meta name="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<!-- springEL的引入 样式格式 -->
<!-- bootstrap的样式 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/bootstrap-4.3.1-dist/css/bootstrap.css}"/>
<!-- bootstrap-table的样式 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/bootstrap-table-dist/bootstrap-table.css}"/>
</head>
<body>
<div style="text-align: center; padding-top: 80px">
<h1>测试查询</h1>
<div class="row" style="margin-top: 50px">
<div class="col-md-4 text-right">
<label for="testId">id:</label>
</div>
<div class="col-md-2">
<input type="text" id="testId" class="form-control">
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="init()">查询</button>
<button class="btn btn-success" onClick="AddModel()">新增</button>
<button class="btn btn-warning" onClick="deleteIds()">批量删除</button>
</div>
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 0 10%;">
<table id="testTable" class="table table-bordered table-striped table-hover"></table>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 新增/修改test的公用模态框 -->
<div id="addTestModel" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="title"></h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="true">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div id="operateId" class="input-group input-group-lg" style="margin:10px 0">
<div class="input-group-prepend" >
<label class="input-group-text" for="id">testId</label>
</div>
<input type="text" id="id" readonly class="form-control" aria-label="Large" aria-describedby="inputGroup-sizing-sm" >
</div>
<div class="input-group input-group-lg" style="margin:10px 0">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<label class="input-group-text" for="name">testName</label>
</div>
<input type="text" id="name" class="form-control" aria-label="Large" aria-describedby="inputGroup-sizing-sm">
</div>
<div class="input-group input-group-lg" style="margin:10px 0">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<label class="input-group-text" for="password">testPassword</label>
</div>
<input type="text" id="password" class="form-control" aria-label="Large" aria-describedby="inputGroup-sizing-sm">
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info" id="updateButton" onClick="operateTest('updateTest', 'put')">修改</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success" id="addButton" onClick="operateTest('add', 'post')">新增</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- =============================================================== -->
<!-- jquery的js脚本 -->
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/jquery-3.3.1.js}"></script>
<!-- bootstrap的js脚本 -->
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/bootstrap-4.3.1-dist/js/bootstrap.js}"></script>
<!-- bootstrap-table的js脚本 -->
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/bootstrap-table-dist/bootstrap-table.js}"></script>
<!-- bootstrap-table的中文js脚本 -->
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/bootstrap-table-dist/locale/bootstrap-table-zh-CN.js}"></script>
<!-- js通过内联方式获取后台的request数据 -->
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
init();
})
function init() {
$("#testTable").bootstrapTable('destroy');
$("#testTable").bootstrapTable({
method:"post",
contentType : "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", //springmvc 请求类型为post, 加上
url:"queryById",
dataType:"json",
cache:false, //是否启用缓存
striped: true, //是否显示行间隔色
clickToSelect: true, //是否启用点击选中行
uniqueId: "testId", //每一行的唯一标识,一般为主键列
queryParams: { //传递的参数
"testId" : $("#testId").val()
},
columns:[ //返回的参数
{
checkbox: true
},{
field:"",
title:"序号",
formatter: function(value, row, index) {
return index + 1;
}
},{
field:"testId", //后台返回的参数名,变量名要保持一致
title:"唯一id" //页面表格中显示的字段
},{
field:"testName",
title:"名称"
},{
title:"操作",
formatter:function(value,row,index){
return "<button class='btn btn-info' onclick='updateModel(\"" + row.testId +"\")'>修改</button> "
+ " <button class='btn btn-warning' onclick='deleteById(\"" + row.testId +"\")'>删除</button>";
}
}
],onLoadSuccess : function(data){
console.log(data);
}
});
}
//打开新增模态框
function AddModel() {
clearData();
$("#title").text("新增test");
$("#operateId").hide();
$("#updateButton").hide();
$("#addButton").show();
$("#addTestModel").modal('show');
}
//打开修改模态框
function updateModel(testId) {
$("#title").text("修改test");
$("#operateId").show();
$("#addButton").hide();
$("#updateButton").show();
var row = $("#testTable").bootstrapTable('getRowByUniqueId', testId)
$("#id").val(row.testId);
$("#name").val(row.testName);
$("#password").val(row.testPassword);
$("#addTestModel").modal('show');
}
//新增/修改test公共方法
function operateTest(url, type) {
$.ajax({
url: url,
type: type,
data: {
"testId" : $("#id").val(),
"testName" : $("#name").val(),
"testPassword" : $("#password").val(),
},
success:function(data){
$("#addTestModel").modal('hide');
init();
alert(data);
},
error:function(res){
console.log(res);
alert("操作失败");
}
})
}
// 清除模态框数据
function clearData() {
$("#id").val("");
$("#name").val("");
$("#password").val("");
}
// 删除test
function deleteById(testId) {
$.ajax({
url: "deleteById",
type: "delete",
data: {
"testId" : testId,
},
success:function(data){
init();
alert(data);
},
error:function(res){
console.log(res);
alert("操作失败");
}
})
}
// 批量删除
function deleteIds() {
var rows = $("#testTable").bootstrapTable('getSelections');
console.log(rows);
if(rows == null || rows.length == 0) {
alert("请选择要删除的test!");
}else {
if(confirm("确定要清空数据吗?")) {
var testIds = "";
for(var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
if(i = 0) {
testIds += rows[i].testId;
}else {
testIds += "," + rows[i].testId;
}
}
$.ajax({
url: "deleteIds",
type: "delete",
data: {
"testIds" : testIds,
},
success:function(data){
init();
alert(data);
},
error:function(res){
console.log(res);
alert("操作失败");
}
})
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
test.html
4.页面效果( 服务启动后地址 : http://localhost:8086/dataSource/test/testHtml )
5.集成 druid 管理数据库: 主要是一个配置类和 application.yml的配置文件
DruidConfig
/**
*
*/
package demo.config;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
/**
* @author GrassPrince
* @Da2019年4月3日 2019年4月3日 - 下午8:00:17
* @Description druid数据库监测配置类 -> 项目启动后的访问地址 http://localhost:8086/dataSource/druid/index.html
*/
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
/**
* 注入DruidDataSource在yml配置文件中的配置
* prefix: 获取以spring.datasource为前缀的配置内容, 减少一个个@Value获取
*/
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
@Bean
public DataSource getDataSource() {
return new DruidDataSource();
}
/**
* 配置Druid的监控 : 一个管理后台的Servlet
*/
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean<StatViewServlet> statViewServlet() {
ServletRegistrationBean<StatViewServlet> bean = new ServletRegistrationBean<StatViewServlet>(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<String,String>();
initParams.put("loginUsername","admin"); //用户名
initParams.put("loginPassword","123456"); //密码
initParams.put("allow",""); //IP白名单(没有配置或者为空,则允许所有访问)
initParams.put("deny",""); //IP黑名单 (存在共同时,deny优先于allow)
bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
return bean;
}
/**
* 配置一个web监控的filter
*/
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean<WebStatFilter> webStatFilter(){
FilterRegistrationBean<WebStatFilter> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<WebStatFilter>();
bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
initParams.put("exclusions", "*.js,*.css,/druid/*"); 忽略资源
bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
return bean;
}
}
DruidConfig
6.配置后页面效果
7.个人心得
1) mybatis的配置文件很少,全在 yml 文件中, 需注意 启动类添加的 注解 @MapperScan("demo.mapper"), 扫描mapper层的接口
2) mysql数据库url的配置
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
注意:springBoot 2.0 以上的版本 用 mysql 8.0.12客户端 时会出现时区错误, 用 serverTimezone=UTC 解决 ,同时driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver 也需要改变(serverTimezone=UTC(外国)或serverTimezone=Asian/Shanghai(中国))
3) xml中的参数在mapper接口中通过 @Param 注解注入较实用(list集合和数组都可以直接传)