android 自定义Toast，可设定显示时间

http://www.tuicool.com/articles/rIV3ie

开发android的同学可能会抱怨Toast设定显示的时长无效，只能是Toast.LENGTH_LONG 或者Toast.LENGTH_SHORT 之一，为了解决这些办法，有多种实现方式：

1.使用定时器，定时调用show()方法.

2.使用CountDownTimer类，也是调用show()方法.

3.使用WindownManager类实现.

本文使用方法三进行实现，难度不大，直接看代码吧.

package com.open.toast;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * 自定义时长的Toast
 * @author DexYang
 *
 */
public class CToast {
	
	public static CToast makeText(Context context, CharSequence text, int duration) 
	{
		CToast result = new CToast(context);
		
		LinearLayout mLayout=new LinearLayout(context);
		TextView tv = new TextView(context);
		tv.setText(text);
		tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
		tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
		mLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.widget_toast_bg);
		
		int w=context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / 2;
		int h=context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / 10;
		mLayout.addView(tv, w, h);
		result.mNextView = mLayout;
		result.mDuration = duration;

		return result;
	}
	
	public static final int LENGTH_SHORT = 2000;
	public static final int LENGTH_LONG = 3500;
	
	private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();	
	private int mDuration=LENGTH_SHORT;
	private int mGravity = Gravity.CENTER;
	private int mX, mY;
	private float mHorizontalMargin;
	private float mVerticalMargin;
	private View mView;
	private View mNextView;
	
	private WindowManager mWM;
	private final WindowManager.LayoutParams mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
	
	
	 public CToast(Context context) {
			init(context);
		}
	 
	/**
	 * Set the view to show.
	 * @see #getView
	 */
	public void setView(View view) {
		mNextView = view;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the view.
	 * @see #setView
	 */
	public View getView() {
		return mNextView;
	}

	/**
	 * Set how long to show the view for.
	 * @see #LENGTH_SHORT
	 * @see #LENGTH_LONG
	 */
	public void setDuration(int duration) {
		mDuration = duration;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the duration.
	 * @see #setDuration
	 */
	public int getDuration() {
		return mDuration;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Set the margins of the view.
	 *
	 * @param horizontalMargin The horizontal margin, in percentage of the
	 *		container width, between the container's edges and the
	 *		notification
	 * @param verticalMargin The vertical margin, in percentage of the
	 *		container height, between the container's edges and the
	 *		notification
	 */
	public void setMargin(float horizontalMargin, float verticalMargin) {
		mHorizontalMargin = horizontalMargin;
		mVerticalMargin = verticalMargin;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the horizontal margin.
	 */
	public float getHorizontalMargin() {
		return mHorizontalMargin;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the vertical margin.
	 */
	public float getVerticalMargin() {
		return mVerticalMargin;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the location at which the notification should appear on the screen.
	 * @see android.view.Gravity
	 * @see #getGravity
	 */
	public void setGravity(int gravity, int xOffset, int yOffset) {
		mGravity = gravity;
		mX = xOffset;
		mY = yOffset;
	}

	 /**
	 * Get the location at which the notification should appear on the screen.
	 * @see android.view.Gravity
	 * @see #getGravity
	 */
	public int getGravity() {
		return mGravity;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the X offset in pixels to apply to the gravity's location.
	 */
	public int getXOffset() {
		return mX;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Return the Y offset in pixels to apply to the gravity's location.
	 */
	public int getYOffset() {
		return mY;
	}
	
	/**
	 * schedule handleShow into the right thread
	 */
	public void show() {
		mHandler.post(mShow);
		
		if(mDuration>0)
		{
			 mHandler.postDelayed(mHide, mDuration);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * schedule handleHide into the right thread
	 */
	public void hide() {
		mHandler.post(mHide);
	}
	
	private final Runnable mShow = new Runnable() {
		public void run() {
			handleShow();
		}
	};

	private final Runnable mHide = new Runnable() {
		public void run() {
			handleHide();
		}
	};

	private void init(Context context)
	{	
		 final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = mParams;
		 params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
		 params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
		 params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
				 | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE
				 | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON;
		 params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
		 params.windowAnimations = android.R.style.Animation_Toast;
		 params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;
		 params.setTitle("Toast");
		 
		 mWM = (WindowManager) context.getApplicationContext()
				 .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
	}
	
	
	private void handleShow() {

		if (mView != mNextView) {
			// remove the old view if necessary
			handleHide();
			mView = mNextView;
//			mWM = WindowManagerImpl.getDefault();
			final int gravity = mGravity;
			mParams.gravity = gravity;
			if ((gravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_HORIZONTAL) 
			{
				mParams.horizontalWeight = 1.0f;
			}
			if ((gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_VERTICAL) 
			{
				mParams.verticalWeight = 1.0f;
			}
			mParams.x = mX;
			mParams.y = mY;
			mParams.verticalMargin = mVerticalMargin;
			mParams.horizontalMargin = mHorizontalMargin;
			if (mView.getParent() != null) 
			{
				mWM.removeView(mView);
			}
			mWM.addView(mView, mParams);
		}
	}

	private void handleHide() 
	{
		if (mView != null) 
		{
			if (mView.getParent() != null) 
			{
				mWM.removeView(mView);
			}
			mView = null;
		}
	}
}

测试类的代码如下：

package com.open.toast;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	
	private EditText mEditText;
	private CToast mCToast;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		init();
	}

	
	private void init()
	{
		mEditText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.timeEditText);
		findViewById(R.id.showToastBtn).setOnClickListener(listener);
		findViewById(R.id.hideToastBtn).setOnClickListener(listener);
	}
	
	private View.OnClickListener listener=new View.OnClickListener() {
		
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			switch(v.getId())
			{
				case R.id.showToastBtn:
					if(null!=mCToast)
					{
						mCToast.hide();
					}
					int time=TextUtils.isEmpty(mEditText.getText().toString())?CToast.LENGTH_SHORT:Integer.valueOf(mEditText.getText().toString());
					mCToast=CToast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "我来自CToast!",time);
					mCToast.show();
					break;
			
				case R.id.hideToastBtn:
					if(null!=mCToast)
					{
						mCToast.hide();
					}
					break;
			}
			
		}
	};
	
}

效果如下：

代码地址： http://download.csdn.net/detail/zz7zz7zz/7019077