两种注册类型的区别是:
1)第一种不是常驻型广播,也就是说广播跟随activity的生命周期。注意: 在activity结束前,移除广播接收器。
2)第二种是常驻型,也就是说当应用程序关闭后,如果有信息广播来,程序也会被系统调用自动运行。
在android下,要想接受广播信息,那么这个广播接收器就得我们自己来实现了,我们可以继承BroadcastReceiver,就可以有一个广播接受器了。有个接受器还不够,我们还得重写BroadcastReceiver里面的onReceiver方法,当来广播的时候我们要干什么,这就要我们自己来实现,不过我们可以搞一个信息防火墙。具体的代码:
public
class
SmsBroadCastReceiver
extends
BroadcastReceiver
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
Object[] object = (Object[])bundle.get( " pdus " );
SmsMessage sms[] = new SmsMessage[object.length];
for ( int i = 0 ;i < object.length;i ++ )
{
sms[ 0 ] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(( byte [])object[i]);
Toast.makeText(context, " 来自 " + sms[i].getDisplayOriginatingAddress() + " 的消息是: " + sms[i].getDisplayMessageBody(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
// 终止广播,在这里我们可以稍微处理,根据用户输入的号码可以实现短信防火墙。
abortBroadcast();
}
}
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
Object[] object = (Object[])bundle.get( " pdus " );
SmsMessage sms[] = new SmsMessage[object.length];
for ( int i = 0 ;i < object.length;i ++ )
{
sms[ 0 ] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(( byte [])object[i]);
Toast.makeText(context, " 来自 " + sms[i].getDisplayOriginatingAddress() + " 的消息是: " + sms[i].getDisplayMessageBody(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
// 终止广播,在这里我们可以稍微处理,根据用户输入的号码可以实现短信防火墙。
abortBroadcast();
}
}
当实现了广播接收器,还要设置广播接收器接收广播信息的类型,这里是信息:android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED
我们就可以把广播接收器注册到系统里面,可以让系统知道我们有个广播接收器。这里有两种,一种是代码动态注册:
//
生成广播处理
smsBroadCastReceiver = new SmsBroadCastReceiver();
// 实例化过滤器并设置要过滤的广播
smsBroadCastReceiver = new SmsBroadCastReceiver();
// 实例化过滤器并设置要过滤的广播
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
// 注册广播
BroadCastReceiverActivity. this .registerReceiver(smsBroadCastReceiver, intentFilter);
// 注册广播
BroadCastReceiverActivity. this .registerReceiver(smsBroadCastReceiver, intentFilter);
一种是在AndroidManifest.xml中配置广播
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< manifest xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package ="spl.broadCastReceiver"
android:versionCode ="1"
android:versionName ="1.0" >
< application android:icon ="@drawable/icon" android:label ="@string/app_name" >
< activity android:name =".BroadCastReceiverActivity"
android:label ="@string/app_name" >
< intent-filter >
< action android:name ="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
< category android:name ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</ intent-filter >
</ activity >
<!-- 广播注册 -->
< receiver android:name =".SmsBroadCastReceiver" >
< intent-filter android:priority ="20" >
< action android:name ="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</ intent-filter >
</ receiver >
</ application >
< uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion ="7" />
<!-- 权限申请 -->
< uses-permission android:name ="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" ></ uses-permission >
</ manifest >
< manifest xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package ="spl.broadCastReceiver"
android:versionCode ="1"
android:versionName ="1.0" >
< application android:icon ="@drawable/icon" android:label ="@string/app_name" >
< activity android:name =".BroadCastReceiverActivity"
android:label ="@string/app_name" >
< intent-filter >
< action android:name ="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
< category android:name ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</ intent-filter >
</ activity >
<!-- 广播注册 -->
< receiver android:name =".SmsBroadCastReceiver" >
< intent-filter android:priority ="20" >
< action android:name ="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</ intent-filter >
</ receiver >
</ application >
< uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion ="7" />
<!-- 权限申请 -->
< uses-permission android:name ="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" ></ uses-permission >
</ manifest >
http://www.cnblogs.com/TerryBlog/archive/2010/08/16/1801016.html // 详细讲解广播