Flutter 仿iOS桌面悬浮球效果
效果图
RPReplay_Final1724998086
可拖动的基础按钮
class DraggableFloatingActionButton extends StatefulWidget {
final Widget child;
final Size childSize;
final Offset initialOffset;
final VoidCallback onPressed;
final double padding;
final Function callBack;
BuildContext parentContext;
DraggableFloatingActionButton({
required this.child,
required this.initialOffset,
required this.onPressed,
required this.callBack,
// required this.parentKey,
required this.parentContext,
required this.childSize,
this.padding = 20,
});
@override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => _DraggableFloatingActionButtonState();
}
class _DraggableFloatingActionButtonState extends State<DraggableFloatingActionButton>
with TickerProviderStateMixin, WidgetsBindingObserver {
//托动按钮使用的Key
final GlobalKey _childKey = GlobalKey();
bool _isDragging = false;
bool _isAnimating = false;
late Offset _offset;
late Offset _newOffset;
late Offset _minOffset;
late Offset _maxOffset;
late Size _childSize;
late Size _parentSize;
late final AnimationController _controller;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
// 托动按钮的初始位置
_offset = widget.initialOffset;
_newOffset = widget.initialOffset;
_childSize = widget.childSize;
_parentSize = Size.zero;
// 添加视图监听
WidgetsBinding.instance.addObserver(this);
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback(_initBoundary);
_controller = AnimationController(
duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 250),
vsync: this,
);
_controller.addListener(() {
debugPrint('status=${_controller.status}');
if (_controller.status == AnimationStatus.completed) {
// setState(() {
// _controller.stop();
// _isAnimating = false;
// });
}
});
}
@override
void dispose() {
WidgetsBinding.instance.removeObserver(this);
super.dispose();
}
double _keyboardHeight = 0;
@override
void didChangeMetrics() {
super.didChangeMetrics();
if (Platform.isAndroid) {
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
if (mounted) {
_changeMenu();
}
});
} else {
_changeMenu();
}
}
_changeMenu() {
// 软键盘高度
double newKeyboardHeight = MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets.bottom;
double pageHeight = MediaQuery.of(context).size.height;
double originH = pageHeight - _offset.dy;
if (newKeyboardHeight <= _keyboardHeight && originH > newKeyboardHeight) {
return;
}
_keyboardHeight = newKeyboardHeight;
double botX = (pageHeight - _keyboardHeight) - _childSize.height * 1.2 - 36;
if (botX <= originH) {
return;
}
Offset keyboard = Offset(_offset.dx, botX);
_keybordUpdatePosition(keyboard);
setState(() {
_isDragging = true;
_isAnimating = false;
});
}
// 页面第一帧绘制完成后调用
void _initBoundary(_) {
// 获取获取组件的 RenderBox
final RenderBox parentRenderBox = widget.parentContext.findRenderObject() as RenderBox;
// 获取托动按钮组件的 RenderBox
try {
// 分别获取两者的大小 从而计算边界
final Size parentSize = parentRenderBox.size;
_parentSize = parentSize;
setState(() {
_minOffset = Offset(0, 0);
_maxOffset = Offset(parentSize.width - widget.childSize.width, parentSize.height - widget.childSize.height);
debugPrint(
'全局按钮_initBoundary, _minOffset=$_minOffset, _maxOffset=$_maxOffset, parentSize=$parentSize, size=${widget.childSize}');
});
} catch (e) {
print('catch: $e');
}
}
/// 计算按钮位置
void _updatePosition(PointerMoveEvent pointerMoveEvent) {
double newOffsetX = _offset.dx + pointerMoveEvent.delta.dx;
double newOffsetY = _offset.dy + pointerMoveEvent.delta.dy;
if (newOffsetX < _minOffset.dx) {
newOffsetX = _minOffset.dx;
} else if (newOffsetX > _maxOffset.dx) {
newOffsetX = _maxOffset.dx;
}
if (newOffsetY < _minOffset.dy) {
newOffsetY = _minOffset.dy;
} else if (newOffsetY > _maxOffset.dy) {
newOffsetY = _maxOffset.dy;
}
setState(() {
_offset = Offset(newOffsetX, newOffsetY);
debugPrint(
'_offset=$_offset, pointerMoveEvent.delta.dx=${pointerMoveEvent.delta.dx}, pointerMoveEvent.delta.dy=${pointerMoveEvent.delta.dy}');
});
}
/// 根据键盘显示计算按钮位置
void _keybordUpdatePosition(Offset keyboardOffset) {
double newOffsetX = keyboardOffset.dx;
double newOffsetY = keyboardOffset.dy;
if (newOffsetX < _minOffset.dx) {
newOffsetX = _minOffset.dx;
} else if (newOffsetX > _maxOffset.dx) {
newOffsetX = _maxOffset.dx;
}
if (newOffsetY < _minOffset.dy) {
newOffsetY = _minOffset.dy;
} else if (newOffsetY > _maxOffset.dy) {
newOffsetY = _maxOffset.dy;
}
setState(() {
_offset = Offset(newOffsetX, newOffsetY);
debugPrint(
'键盘_offset=$_offset, pointerMoveEvent.delta.dx=${keyboardOffset.dx}, pointerMoveEvent.delta.dy=${keyboardOffset.dy}');
});
}
///可托动的悬浮按钮
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
if ((!_isDragging && _isAnimating)) {
_isAnimating = false;
double childHeight = _childSize.height;
double childWidth = _childSize.width;
var beginRect = RelativeRect.fromSize(
Rect.fromLTWH(_offset.dx, _offset.dy, childWidth, childHeight),
_parentSize,
);
var endRect = RelativeRect.fromSize(
Rect.fromLTWH(
_newOffset.dx,
_newOffset.dy,
childWidth,
childHeight,
),
_parentSize,
);
final rectAnimation = RelativeRectTween(begin: beginRect, end: endRect).animate(_controller);
debugPrint('biggest=$_parentSize, beginRect=$beginRect, endRect=$endRect, status=${_controller.status}');
_offset = _newOffset;
_controller.reset();
_controller.forward();
return PositionedTransition(rect: rectAnimation, child: buildChild());
}
return Positioned(left: _offset.dx, top: _offset.dy, child: buildChild());
}
///上次点击时的坐标，与up事件后的坐标比对，如果实际上少于10像素，认为是主动的点击跳转行为（处理三星手机的异常）
Offset? _lastPositionOffset;
buildChild() {
return Listener(
onPointerDown: (event) {
_lastPositionOffset = _newOffset;
_isDragging = false;
_isAnimating = false;
},
onPointerMove: (PointerMoveEvent pointerMoveEvent) {
//更新位置
if (pointerMoveEvent.delta.dx != 0 || pointerMoveEvent.delta.dy != 0) {
_updatePosition(pointerMoveEvent);
setState(() {
_isDragging = true;
_isAnimating = false;
if (_lastPositionOffset != null) {
double dx = _newOffset.dx - _lastPositionOffset!.dx;
double dy = _newOffset.dy - _lastPositionOffset!.dy;
//已经移动超过10像素，不管
if ((dx > 10 || dx < -10) || (dy > 10 || dy < -10)) {
_lastPositionOffset = null;
}
}
});
}
},
onPointerCancel: (event) {
widget.onPressed();
},
onPointerUp: (PointerUpEvent pointerUpEvent) async {
if (_isDragging) {
_isDragging = false;
if (_offset.dx < widget.padding) {
_isAnimating = true;
_newOffset = Offset(widget.padding, _offset.dy);
} else if (_offset.dx >= (_parentSize.width - _childSize.width - widget.padding)) {
_isAnimating = true;
_newOffset = Offset(_parentSize.width - _childSize.width - widget.padding, _offset.dy);
} else {
if ((_offset.dx + _childSize.width / 2) > _parentSize.width / 2) {
// 往右靠
await Future.delayed(Duration(milliseconds: 100));
_newOffset = Offset(_parentSize.width - _childSize.width - widget.padding, _offset.dy);
_isAnimating = true;
} else if ((_offset.dx + _childSize.width / 2) < _parentSize.width / 2) {
// 往左靠
await Future.delayed(Duration(milliseconds: 100));
_newOffset = Offset(widget.padding, _offset.dy);
_isAnimating = true;
} else {
_isAnimating = false;
_newOffset = _offset;
}
}
if (_offset.dy < kToolbarHeight) {
_isAnimating = true;
_newOffset = Offset(_newOffset.dx, kToolbarHeight);
}
widget.callBack(_newOffset);
if (mounted) {
setState(() {
///x+y少于10像素，认为是普通的点击事件
if (_lastPositionOffset != null) {
double dx = _newOffset.dx - _lastPositionOffset!.dx;
double dy = _newOffset.dy - _lastPositionOffset!.dy;
if ((dx <= 10 && dx >= -10) && (dy <= 10 && dy >= -10)) {
widget.onPressed();
}
}
});
}
} else {
widget.onPressed();
}
},
child: Container(
key: _childKey,
child: widget.child,
),
);
}
}
自定义一个可动画展开关闭的路由
class _CusOpenContainerRoute<T> extends ModalRoute<T> {
_CusOpenContainerRoute({
required this.closedColor,
required this.openColor,
required this.middleColor,
required double closedElevation,
required this.openElevation,
required ShapeBorder closedShape,
required this.openShape,
required this.closedBuilder,
required this.openBuilder,
required this.hideableKey,
required this.closedBuilderKey,
required this.transitionDuration,
required this.transitionType,
required this.useRootNavigator,
required RouteSettings? routeSettings,
}) : _elevationTween = Tween<double>(
begin: closedElevation,
end: openElevation,
),
_shapeTween = ShapeBorderTween(
begin: closedShape,
end: openShape,
),
_colorTween = _getColorTween(
transitionType: transitionType,
closedColor: closedColor,
openColor: openColor,
middleColor: middleColor,
),
_closedOpacityTween = _getClosedOpacityTween(transitionType),
_openOpacityTween = _getOpenOpacityTween(transitionType),
super(settings: routeSettings);
static _FlippableTweenSequence<Color?> _getColorTween({
required ContainerTransitionType transitionType,
required Color closedColor,
required Color openColor,
required Color middleColor,
}) {
switch (transitionType) {
case ContainerTransitionType.fade:
return _FlippableTweenSequence<Color?>(
<TweenSequenceItem<Color?>>[
TweenSequenceItem<Color>(
tween: ConstantTween<Color>(closedColor),
weight: 1 / 5,
),
TweenSequenceItem<Color?>(
tween: ColorTween(begin: closedColor, end: openColor),
weight: 1 / 5,
),
TweenSequenceItem<Color>(
tween: ConstantTween<Color>(openColor),
weight: 3 / 5,
),
],
);
case ContainerTransitionType.fadeThrough:
return _FlippableTweenSequence<Color?>(
<TweenSequenceItem<Color?>>[
TweenSequenceItem<Color?>(
tween: ColorTween(begin: closedColor, end: middleColor),
weight: 1 / 5,
),
TweenSequenceItem<Color?>(
tween: ColorTween(begin: middleColor, end: openColor),
weight: 4 / 5,
),
],
);
}
}
static _FlippableTweenSequence<double> _getClosedOpacityTween(ContainerTransitionType transitionType) {
switch (transitionType) {
case ContainerTransitionType.fade:
return _FlippableTweenSequence<double>(
<TweenSequenceItem<double>>[
TweenSequenceItem<double>(
tween: Tween<double>(begin: 1.0, end: 0.0),
weight: 1 / 5,
),
TweenSequenceItem<double>(
tween: ConstantTween<double>(0.0),
weight: 4 / 5,
),
],
);
case ContainerTransitionType.fadeThrough:
return _FlippableTweenSequence<double>(<TweenSequenceItem<double>>[
TweenSequenceItem<double>(
tween: Tween<double>(begin: 1.0, end: 0.0),
weight: 1 / 5,
),
TweenSequenceItem<double>(
tween: ConstantTween<double>(0.0),
weight: 4 / 5,
),
]);
}
}
static _FlippableTweenSequence<double> _getOpenOpacityTween(ContainerTransitionType transitionType) {
switch (transitionType) {
case ContainerTransitionType.fade:
return _FlippableTweenSequence<double>(
<TweenSequenceItem<double>>[
TweenSequenceItem<double>(
tween: ConstantTween<double>(0.0),
weight: 1 / 5,
),
TweenSequenceItem<double>(
tween: Tween<double>(begin: 0.0, end: 1.0),
weight: 1 / 5,
),
TweenSequenceItem<double>(
tween: ConstantTween<double>(1.0),
weight: 3 / 5,
),
],
);
case ContainerTransitionType.fadeThrough:
return _FlippableTweenSequence<double>(
<TweenSequenceItem<double>>[
TweenSequenceItem<double>(
tween: ConstantTween<double>(0.0),
weight: 1 / 5,
),
TweenSequenceItem<double>(
tween: Tween<double>(begin: 0.0, end: 1.0),
weight: 4 / 5,
),
],
);
}
}
final Color closedColor;
final Color openColor;
final Color middleColor;
final double openElevation;
final ShapeBorder openShape;
final CloseContainerBuilder closedBuilder;
final CusOpenContainerBuilder<T> openBuilder;
// See [_CusOpenContainerState._hideableKey].
final GlobalKey<_HideableState> hideableKey;
// See [_CusOpenContainerState._closedBuilderKey].
final GlobalKey closedBuilderKey;
@override
final Duration transitionDuration;
final ContainerTransitionType transitionType;
final bool useRootNavigator;
final Tween<double> _elevationTween;
final ShapeBorderTween _shapeTween;
final _FlippableTweenSequence<double> _closedOpacityTween;
final _FlippableTweenSequence<double> _openOpacityTween;
final _FlippableTweenSequence<Color?> _colorTween;
static final TweenSequence<Color?> _scrimFadeInTween = TweenSequence<Color?>(
<TweenSequenceItem<Color?>>[
TweenSequenceItem<Color?>(
tween: ColorTween(begin: Colors.transparent, end: Colors.transparent),
weight: 1 / 5,
),
TweenSequenceItem<Color>(
tween: ConstantTween<Color>(Colors.transparent),
weight: 4 / 5,
),
],
);
static final Tween<Color?> _scrimFadeOutTween = ColorTween(
begin: Colors.transparent,
end: Colors.transparent,
);
// Key used for the widget returned by [CusOpenContainer.openBuilder] to keep
// its state when the shape of the widget tree is changed at the end of the
// animation to remove all the craft that was necessary to make the animation
// work.
final GlobalKey _openBuilderKey = GlobalKey();
// Defines the position and the size of the (opening) [CusOpenContainer] within
// the bounds of the enclosing [Navigator].
final RectTween _rectTween = RectTween();
AnimationStatus? _lastAnimationStatus;
AnimationStatus? _currentAnimationStatus;
@override
TickerFuture didPush() {
_takeMeasurements(navigatorContext: hideableKey.currentContext!);
animation!.addStatusListener((AnimationStatus status) {
_lastAnimationStatus = _currentAnimationStatus;
_currentAnimationStatus = status;
switch (status) {
case AnimationStatus.dismissed:
_toggleHideable(hide: false);
break;
case AnimationStatus.completed:
_toggleHideable(hide: true);
break;
case AnimationStatus.forward:
case AnimationStatus.reverse:
break;
}
});
return super.didPush();
}
@override
bool didPop(T? result) {
_takeMeasurements(
navigatorContext: subtreeContext!,
delayForSourceRoute: true,
);
return super.didPop(result);
}
@override
void dispose() {
if (hideableKey.currentState?.isVisible == false) {
// This route may be disposed without dismissing its animation if it is
// removed by the navigator.
SchedulerBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((Duration d) => _toggleHideable(hide: false));
}
super.dispose();
}
void _toggleHideable({required bool hide}) {
if (hideableKey.currentState != null) {
hideableKey.currentState!
..placeholderSize = null
..isVisible = !hide;
}
}
void _takeMeasurements({
required BuildContext navigatorContext,
bool delayForSourceRoute = false,
}) {
final RenderBox navigator = Navigator.of(
navigatorContext,
rootNavigator: useRootNavigator,
).context.findRenderObject()! as RenderBox;
final Size navSize = _getSize(navigator);
_rectTween.end = Offset.zero & navSize;
void takeMeasurementsInSourceRoute([Duration? _]) {
if (!navigator.attached || hideableKey.currentContext == null) {
return;
}
_rectTween.begin = _getRect(hideableKey, navigator);
hideableKey.currentState!.placeholderSize = _rectTween.begin!.size;
}
if (delayForSourceRoute) {
SchedulerBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback(takeMeasurementsInSourceRoute);
} else {
takeMeasurementsInSourceRoute();
}
}
Size _getSize(RenderBox render) {
assert(render.hasSize);
return render.size;
}
// Returns the bounds of the [RenderObject] identified by `key` in the
// coordinate system of `ancestor`.
Rect _getRect(GlobalKey key, RenderBox ancestor) {
assert(key.currentContext != null);
assert(ancestor.hasSize);
final RenderBox render = key.currentContext!.findRenderObject()! as RenderBox;
assert(render.hasSize);
return MatrixUtils.transformRect(
render.getTransformTo(ancestor),
Offset.zero & render.size,
);
}
bool get _transitionWasInterrupted {
bool wasInProgress = false;
bool isInProgress = false;
switch (_currentAnimationStatus) {
case AnimationStatus.completed:
case AnimationStatus.dismissed:
isInProgress = false;
break;
case AnimationStatus.forward:
case AnimationStatus.reverse:
isInProgress = true;
break;
case null:
break;
}
switch (_lastAnimationStatus) {
case AnimationStatus.completed:
case AnimationStatus.dismissed:
wasInProgress = false;
break;
case AnimationStatus.forward:
case AnimationStatus.reverse:
wasInProgress = true;
break;
case null:
break;
}
return wasInProgress && isInProgress;
}
void closeContainer({T? returnValue}) {
Navigator.of(subtreeContext!).pop(returnValue);
}
@override
Widget buildPage(
BuildContext context,
Animation<double> animation,
Animation<double> secondaryAnimation,
) {
return Align(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: AnimatedBuilder(
animation: animation,
builder: (BuildContext context, Widget? child) {
if (animation.isCompleted) {
return SizedBox.expand(
child: Material(
color: openColor,
elevation: openElevation,
shape: openShape,
type: MaterialType.transparency,
child: Builder(
key: _openBuilderKey,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return openBuilder(context, closeContainer);
},
),
),
);
}
final Animation<double> curvedAnimation = CurvedAnimation(
parent: animation,
curve: Curves.fastOutSlowIn,
reverseCurve: _transitionWasInterrupted ? null : Curves.fastOutSlowIn.flipped,
);
TweenSequence<Color?>? colorTween;
TweenSequence<double>? closedOpacityTween, openOpacityTween;
Animatable<Color?>? scrimTween;
switch (animation.status) {
case AnimationStatus.dismissed:
case AnimationStatus.forward:
closedOpacityTween = _closedOpacityTween;
openOpacityTween = _openOpacityTween;
colorTween = _colorTween;
scrimTween = _scrimFadeInTween;
break;
case AnimationStatus.reverse:
if (_transitionWasInterrupted) {
closedOpacityTween = _closedOpacityTween;
openOpacityTween = _openOpacityTween;
colorTween = _colorTween;
scrimTween = _scrimFadeInTween;
break;
}
closedOpacityTween = _closedOpacityTween.flipped;
openOpacityTween = _openOpacityTween.flipped;
colorTween = _colorTween.flipped;
scrimTween = _scrimFadeOutTween;
break;
case AnimationStatus.completed:
assert(false); // Unreachable.
}
assert(colorTween != null);
assert(closedOpacityTween != null);
assert(openOpacityTween != null);
assert(scrimTween != null);
final Rect rect = _rectTween.evaluate(curvedAnimation)!;
return SizedBox.expand(
child: Container(
color: scrimTween!.evaluate(curvedAnimation),
child: Align(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: Transform.translate(
offset: Offset(rect.left, rect.top),
child: SizedBox(
width: rect.width,
height: rect.height,
child: Material(
clipBehavior: Clip.antiAlias,
animationDuration: Duration.zero,
type: MaterialType.transparency,
color: colorTween!.evaluate(animation),
shape: _shapeTween.evaluate(curvedAnimation),
elevation: _elevationTween.evaluate(curvedAnimation),
child: Stack(
fit: StackFit.passthrough,
children: <Widget>[
// Closed child fading out.
FittedBox(
fit: BoxFit.fitWidth,
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: SizedBox(
width: _rectTween.begin!.width,
height: _rectTween.begin!.height,
child: (hideableKey.currentState?.isInTree ?? false)
? null
: FadeTransition(
opacity: closedOpacityTween!.animate(animation),
child: Builder(
key: closedBuilderKey,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
// Use dummy "open container" callback
// since we are in the process of opening.
return closedBuilder(context, () {});
},
),
),
),
),
// Open child fading in.
FittedBox(
fit: BoxFit.fitWidth,
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
child: SizedBox(
width: _rectTween.end!.width,
height: _rectTween.end!.height,
child: FadeTransition(
opacity: openOpacityTween!.animate(animation),
child: Builder(
key: _openBuilderKey,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return openBuilder(context, closeContainer);
},
),
),
),
),
],
),
),
),
),
),
),
);
},
),
);
}
@override
bool get maintainState => true;
@override
Color? get barrierColor => null;
@override
bool get opaque => false;
@override
bool get barrierDismissible => false;
@override
String? get barrierLabel => null;
}
使用->创建OverlayEntry
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});
final String title;
@override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
const double BALL_SIZE = 104;
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> with WidgetsBindingObserver {
int _counter = 0;
var workBallOffset = Offset(ScreenUtil().screenWidth - 28.w - BALL_SIZE.w,
ScreenUtil().screenHeight - BALL_SIZE.w - 228.w)
.obs;
OverlayEntry? _windowBall;
@override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
super.initState();
WidgetsBinding.instance.addObserver(this);
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((Value) {
insertWorkBall();
});
}
@override
void dispose() {
WidgetsBinding.instance.removeObserver(this);
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary,
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
const Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineMedium,
),
],
),
),
);
}
OverlayEntry buildWorkbenchEntry() {
return OverlayEntry(builder: (context) {
VoidCallback? open;
return Stack(
children: [
DraggableFloatingActionButton(
child: CusOpenContainer(
transitionType: ContainerTransitionType.fade,
openBuilder: (BuildContext context, VoidCallback _) {
return WindowBall();
},
closedElevation: 0,
closedShape: const RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
Radius.circular((BALL_SIZE / 2)),
),
),
closedColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.secondary,
openColor: Colors.transparent,
closedBuilder:
(BuildContext context, VoidCallback openContainer) {
open = openContainer;
return BallBtn();
},
),
callBack: (offset) {
debugPrint('callback -->${offset}');
workBallOffset.value = offset;
},
initialOffset: workBallOffset.value,
// parentKey: _parentKey,
parentContext: context,
childSize: Size(BALL_SIZE.w, BALL_SIZE.w),
onPressed: () {
open?.call();
},
),
// ),
],
);
});
}
insertWorkBall() {
if (_windowBall == null) {
_windowBall = buildWorkbenchEntry();
Overlay.of(context).insert(_windowBall!);
}
}
// 移除工作台悬浮窗
removeWorkBall() {
if (_windowBall != null) {
_windowBall?.remove();
_windowBall = null;
}
}
}
demo
完整代码查看demo
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