sax解析

1.准备工作

public class Book {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private float price;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "书号:"+this.id+"   书名:"+this.name+"   售价:"+this.price;
	}
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class MySAXParseService extends DefaultHandler {

	private Book book = null;
	private List<Book> bookList = null;
	private String preTag = null;

	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		bookList = new ArrayList<Book>();
		super.startDocument();
	}

	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name,
			Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		if(name.equals("book"))
		{
			book = new Book();
			book.setId(Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(0)));
		}
		preTag = name;
		super.startElement(uri, localName, name, attributes);
	}

	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name)
			throws SAXException {
		if(name.equals("book"))
		{
			bookList.add(book);
			book = null;
		}
		preTag = null;
		super.endElement(uri, localName, name);
	}

	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
			throws SAXException {
		if(preTag!=null)
		{
			String content = new String(ch,start,length);
			if("name".equals(preTag))
			{
				book.setName(content);
			}
			else if("price".equals(preTag))
			{
				book.setPrice(Float.parseFloat(content));
			}
		}
		super.characters(ch, start, length);
	}

	public List<Book> getBooks() {
		return bookList;
	}

}

2.开始解析

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import com.hust.utils.Book;
import com.hust.utils.MySAXParseService;

public class SAXParse {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	//public static List<Book> result = null;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();
			MySAXParseService service = new MySAXParseService();
			sp.parse(new File("books.xml"), service);
			List<Book> books = service.getBooks();
			for(Book  book:books)
			{
				System.out.println(book.toString());
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
	}

}