反向Ajax技术实例（二）

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-20 22:36:05 发布

最是那一低头的温柔

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-20 22:36:05 发布

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分类专栏： Ajax

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1.创建一个Web Project项目，导入dwr.jar包。

2.修改web.xml文件如下：

Ajax技术学习 https://www.itkc8.com

[c-sharp] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<listener>
<listener-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>activeReverseAjaxEnabled</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>initApplicationScopeCreatorsAtStartip</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>maxWaitAfterWrite</param-name>
<param-value>60</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3.创建一个SendingMessage.java类

[c-sharp] view plain copy

package com.yjpeng.dwr;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.naming.LinkLoopException;
import org.directwebremoting.Browser;
import org.directwebremoting.ScriptSession;
import org.directwebremoting.ScriptSessions;
public class SendingMessage {
private List<String> messages = new LinkedList<String>();
public void addMessage(String message){
messages.add(message);
System.out.println("有客户请求消息:" + message);
Browser.withCurrentPage(new Runnable(){
public void run() {
ScriptSessions.addFunctionCall("receiveMessage", messages);
}
});
}
}

4.创建dwr.xml文件

[c-sharp] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC
"-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 3.0//EN"
"http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr30.dtd">
<dwr>
<allow>
<create creator="new" javascript="sendingMessage" scope="application">
<param name="class" value="com.yjpeng.dwr.SendingMessage"></param>
</create>
</allow>
</dwr>

6.创建一个getMessage.jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script src="dwr/interface/sendingMessage.js"></script>
<script src="dwr/engine.js"></script>
<script src="dwr/util.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function sendMessage(){
var message = $("message").value;
sendingMessage.addMessage(message);
}

function receiveMessage(messages){
var chatlog = "";
for(var data in messages){
chatlog += "<div>" + messages[data] + "</div>";
}
dwr.util.setValue("list", chatlog, {escapeHtml:false});
}

</script>
</head>
<body οnlοad="dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true);">
<form method="get" action="getMessage.jsp" >
  input message:<input id="message" type="text"/>
  <input type="button" value="sendMessage" οnclick="sendMessage()"/>
  <div id="list"></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

6.把web项目部署到服务器上，启动服务器。分别打开多个浏览器。最后可以看到，在a浏览器发消息，b浏览器会自动出现a浏览器发出的消息。也就是消息的实时传递。

Ajax技术学习 https://www.itkc8.com

最是那一低头的温柔

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反向Ajax技术实例（二）

1.创建一个Web Project项目，导入dwr.jar包。2.修改web.xml文件如下：Ajax技术学习 https://www.itkc8.com [c-sharp] view plaincopy&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt; &lt;web-app version="2.5" xmlns="...
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